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    • 29. 发明授权
    • Methods and compositions for increasing the target-specific toxicity of a chemotherapy drug
    • 用于增加化疗药物靶标特异性毒性的方法和组合物
    • US07470429B2
    • 2008-12-30
    • US10066782
    • 2002-02-06
    • Gary L. GriffithsHans J. Hansen
    • Gary L. GriffithsHans J. Hansen
    • A61K39/00
    • B82Y5/00A61K47/6815A61K47/6863A61K47/6867A61K47/6879A61K47/6895A61K47/6899
    • A method for increasing the target-specific toxicity of a drug is effected by pretargeting an enzyme to a mammalian target site, and then administering a cytotoxic drug known to act at the target site, or a prodrug form thereof which is converted to the drug in situ, which drug is also detoxified to form an intermediate of lower toxicity using said mammal's ordinary metabolic processes, whereby the detoxified intermediate is reconverted to its more toxic form by the pretargeted enzyme and thus has enhanced cytotoxicity at the target site. Further enhancement can be achieved by pretargeting an enzyme which converts the prodrug to the cytotoxic drug at the target site. Kits for use with the method also are provided. The method and kits permit lower doses of cytotoxic agents, maximize target site activity and minimize systemic side effects.
    • 通过将酶靶向到哺乳动物靶位点,然后施用已知在靶位点起作用的细胞毒性药物或其转化为药物的前药形式,来实现增加药物的靶特异性毒性的方法 使用所述哺乳动物的普通代谢过程,所述药物也被解毒以形成具有较低毒性的中间体,由此所述解毒中间体被所述预靶向酶再转化为其更具毒性的形式,因此在靶位点具有增强的细胞毒性。 可以通过预靶向在靶位点将前药转化为细胞毒性药物的酶来实现进一步增强。 还提供了与该方法一起使用的套件。 该方法和试剂盒允许较低剂量的细胞毒剂,最大限度地提高目标部位活性并最大程度减少全身副作用。