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21. 发明授权

US06354390B1 Power assisted wheelchair 失效
标题翻译：助力轮椅
公开(公告)号：US06354390B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09046193
申请日：1998-03-23
申请人： Atsushi Uchiyama , Hiroaki Ogata
发明人： Atsushi Uchiyama , Hiroaki Ogata
IPC分类号： B60K100
CPC分类号： A61G5/045 , A61G5/048 , A61G5/1054 , A61G2203/14 , A61G2203/38 , B60K7/0007 , B60Y2200/84 , Y10S180/907
摘要： An electric power assisted, manually operated vehicle such as a wheelchair. A force sensor senses the manual input force and the power assist is generated in response to the sensed input force. A number of embodiments are disclosed wherein the amount of assist is varied in response to running conditions and/or operator conditions so as to improve the performance. In many of these embodiments, the assist is greater at low speeds and is held constant at higher speeds and then decreased as the speed exceeds a predetermined high speed. In some of these embodiments, a regenerative braking is also applied in the event the vehicle speed becomes excessive. Also, the null or dead band range of the sensor is adjusted so as to provide a wider range when stationary than when running. This decreases sensitivity for startup and yet provides good response during running.
摘要翻译：电动辅助的手动车辆，如轮椅。力传感器感测手动输入力，并且响应于感测的输入力而产生动力辅助。公开了多个实施例，其中响应于运行条件和/或操作者条件改变辅助量以便改善性能。在这些实施例的许多实施例中，辅助在低速下更大并且在较高速度下保持恒定，然后随着速度超过预定高速度而减小。在这些实施例的一些中，在车辆速度变得过大的情况下也应用再生制动。此外，调节传感器的无效或死区范围，以便在静止时提供比运行时更宽的范围。这降低了启动的灵敏度，并且在运行期间提供了良好的响应。

22. 发明授权

US5708343A Control device for direct current electric motor 失效
标题翻译：直流电动机控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5708343A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US702620
申请日：1996-10-29
申请人： Nobuo Hara , Hiroaki Ogata , Masaya Suenari
发明人： Nobuo Hara , Hiroaki Ogata , Masaya Suenari
IPC分类号： B62M6/45 , H02P7/29 , H03K17/082 , H02P7/06 , H02P3/08
CPC分类号： B62M6/45 , H02P7/29 , H03K17/0822 , H02P2205/01
摘要： A device includes an FET 206 interposed between one end of a motor 201 and a positive electrode of a battery EB; a diode 203 for circulating an electric current so as to flow through the motor 201 after the switching means is turned off, the electric current is the same as that which has flown through the motor 201 before the switch 220 is turned off; a shunt 203a, differential amplifier 203b, and a low-pass filter 203c as means for detecting a value of an electric current flowing to the motor 210; and a controller 250 for turning on and off the switching means by the PWM control, so that the value of the electric current detected by the current detection means coincides with a target value. The controller 250 sets a very small value as the target value when the motor is rotated by inertia thereof, and supplying the electric current of the small target value to the motor 201. As a result, it is possible to protect the FET for actuating the motor in an auxiliary motor-equipped bicycle without addition of structural elements at a low cost.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02651 Sec。 371日期1996年10月29日第 102（e）日期1996年10月29日PCT 1995年12月25日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 20529 日期：1996年7月4日装置包括：插入在电动机201的一端和电池EB的正极之间的FET206; 用于在切换装置关闭之后循环电流以流过电动机201的二极管203，在开关220断开之前，电流与已经流过电动机201的电流相同; 分路器203a，差分放大器203b和低通滤波器203c，作为检测流向电动机210的电流的值的装置; 以及用于通过PWM控制来接通和断开开关装置的控制器250，使得由电流检测装置检测的电流值与目标值一致。当电动机通过其惯性旋转时，控制器250将非常小的值设置为目标值，并将小目标值的电流提供给电动机201.结果，可以保护用于致动电动机在辅助电动机配备的自行车中，而不以低成本添加结构元件。

23. 发明申请

US20080317492A1 COLOR IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND PROGRAM AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING A COLOR IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 失效
标题翻译：彩色图像形成装置，以及控制彩色图像形成装置的程序和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080317492A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12197815
申请日：2008-08-25
申请人： Hajime Sugaya , Hiroaki Ogata
发明人： Hajime Sugaya , Hiroaki Ogata
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/0194 , G03G15/0136
摘要： In a color image forming apparatus, a color mode is switched from a full color mode to a single color mode as follows. When the length of an image of a last page in the full color mode is less than the distance from a first-transferring position of a most downstream image forming station to a second-transferring position, if the time interval from arrival of the trailing end of an image of a page immediately previous to the last page at the second-transferring position to arrival of the leading end of the image of the last page at the second-transferring position is longer than the time needed to separate color image forming stations from the second image carrying medium, then the separating operation is started when the trail end of the image of the page immediately previous to the last page in the full color mode reaches the second-transferring position.
摘要翻译：在彩色图像形成装置中，颜色模式如下从全色模式切换到单色模式。当全色模式中的最后一页的图像的长度小于从最下游图像形成站的第一传送位置到第二传送位置的距离时，如果从尾端到达的时间间隔在第二转印位置处的最后一页的最后一页之前的页面的图像比第二转印位置处的最后一页的图像的前端的到达更长于将彩色图像形成站从第二图像承载介质，则当在全色模式中紧接在最后一页之前的页面的图像的尾端到达第二传送位置时，开始分离操作。

24. 发明授权

US07218871B2 Image forming apparatus and method of controlling same 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US07218871B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US11135284
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人： Hiroaki Ogata
发明人： Hiroaki Ogata
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0856 , G03G15/0862 , G03G2215/0685
摘要： When it has been estimated that there is substantially no toner remaining in a toner supply unit based upon the amount of toner that has been supplied from the toner supply unit, a supply roller for supplying toner from the toner supply unit to a developing unit is rotated by a prescribed amount. After the supply roller has thus been rotated, a user is notified of the fact that no toner remains in the toner supply unit.
摘要翻译：当估计基于从调色剂供应单元供应的调色剂量基本上没有调色剂供应单元中的调色剂残留时，将从调色剂供应单元供应调色剂的供应辊旋转到显影单元按规定数量。在供应辊已经旋转之后，向用户通知调色剂供应单元中不存在调色剂的事实。

25. 发明授权

US06925267B2 MEMORY DEVICE STORING INFORMATION WARNING A USER ABOUT THE DEVELOPER-REMAINING AMOUNT, A PROCESS CARTRIDGE INCLUDING A MEMORY STORING SUCH INFORMATION, AND A CONTROL SYSTEM AND A MEMORY SYSTEM FOR WARNING A USER ABOUT THE DEVELOPER-REMAINING AMOUNT 失效
标题翻译：存储设备存储信息警告用户关于开发者的剩余金额，包括存储此类信息的存储器的处理盒，以及用于警告用户关于开发者剩余金额的控制系统和存储器系统
公开(公告)号：US06925267B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10265337
申请日：2002-10-07
申请人： Shinya Yamamoto , Hiroshi Sasame , Kazushige Sakurai , Takashi Hibi , Hiroaki Ogata , Tomomi Kakeshita
发明人： Shinya Yamamoto , Hiroshi Sasame , Kazushige Sakurai , Takashi Hibi , Hiroaki Ogata , Tomomi Kakeshita
IPC分类号： G03G15/08 , G03G21/18
CPC分类号： G03G21/1889 , G03G15/0856 , G03G15/086 , G03G15/0863 , G03G2221/18 , G03G2221/1823 , G03G2221/183
摘要： An image forming apparatus or a cartridge detachably attachable to the image forming apparatus is provided, wherein the apparatus comprises a developer container for containing developer, a developer amount detector for detecting an amount of the developer contained in the developer container, a memory for memorizing information concerning the amount of the developer detected by the detector and an output unit for outputting the information concerning the amount of the developer. The output unit outputs the information concerning the developer memorized in the memory until the detection result of the detector is confirmed.
摘要翻译：提供了可拆卸地附接到图像形成装置的图像形成装置或盒，其中该装置包括用于容纳显影剂的显影剂容器，用于检测包含在显影剂容器中的显影剂量的显影剂量检测器，用于记忆信息的存储器涉及由检测器检测到的显影剂的量以及用于输出关于显影剂量的信息的输出单元。输出单元输出存储在存储器中的显影剂的信息，直到检测器的检测结果被确认为止。

26. 发明授权

US06912366B1 IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS COMPRISING MEANS FOR DETECTING AN AMOUNT OF DEVELOPER CONTAINED IN A DEVELOPER CONTAINER, A MEMORY FOR STORING THE AMOUNT DETECTED BY THE DETECTING MEANS, AND CONTROL MEANS FOR UPDATING THE INFORMATION STORED IN THE MEMORY 失效
标题翻译：用于检测发展商集装箱中包含的开发商的数量的图像形成装置，用于存储由检测装置检测的数量的存储器以及用于更新存储器中存储的信息的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US06912366B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US09650752
申请日：2000-08-29
申请人： Shinya Yamamoto , Hiroshi Sasame , Kazushige Sakurai , Takashi Hibi , Hiroaki Ogata , Tomomi Kakeshita
发明人： Shinya Yamamoto , Hiroshi Sasame , Kazushige Sakurai , Takashi Hibi , Hiroaki Ogata , Tomomi Kakeshita
IPC分类号： G03G15/08 , G03G21/18
CPC分类号： G03G21/1889 , G03G15/0856 , G03G15/086 , G03G15/0863 , G03G2221/18 , G03G2221/1823 , G03G2221/183
摘要： An image forming apparatus or a cartridge detachably attachable to the image forming apparatus is provided, wherein the apparatus comprises developer container for containing developer, developer amount detecting means for detecting an amount of the developer contained in the developer container, a memory for memorizing information concerning the amount of the developer detected by the detecting means and output means for outputting the information concerning the amount of the developer, and the output means outputs the information concerning the developer memorized in the memory until the detection result of the detecting means is confirmed.
摘要翻译：提供了可拆卸地附接到图像形成装置的图像形成装置或盒，其中该装置包括用于容纳显影剂的显影剂容器，用于检测包含在显影剂容器中的显影剂的量的显影剂量检测装置，用于记忆关于由检测装置检测到的显影剂的量和用于输出关于显影剂量的信息的输出装置，并且输出装置输出与存储在存储器中的显影剂相关的信息，直到检测装置的检测结果被确认为止。

27. 发明授权

US06476837B2 Developer remaining amount detecting apparatus and developer remaining amount detecting method 有权
标题翻译：显影剂剩余量检测装置和显影剂剩余量检测方法
公开(公告)号：US06476837B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09447712
申请日：1999-11-23
申请人： Hiroaki Ogata
发明人： Hiroaki Ogata
IPC分类号： B41J2385
CPC分类号： G03G15/0856 , G03G15/556 , G03G2215/0177
摘要： A developer remaining amount detecting apparatus of a developing apparatus for developing an electrostatic image on an image bearing body, includes a counter means for counting a number of an image data, an integrator means for integrating a using amount on the image bearing body, and operating section for operating a developer remaining amount on the basis of a count value of the counter and an integrated value of said integrator.
摘要翻译：一种用于在图像承载体上显影静电图像的显影装置的显影剂剩余量检测装置，包括用于对图像数据的数量进行计数的计数装置，用于将图像承载体上的使用量积分并进行操作的积分器装置基于计数器的计数值和所述积分器的积分值来操作显影剂剩余量的部分。

28. 发明授权

US06230831B1 Wheel chair with auxiliary power 有权
标题翻译：带辅助动力的轮椅
公开(公告)号：US06230831B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09230008
申请日：1999-01-13
申请人： Hiroaki Ogata , Kenji Tokura
发明人： Hiroaki Ogata , Kenji Tokura
IPC分类号： B60K100
CPC分类号： A61G5/045 , A61G5/048 , A61G5/1054 , B60L11/1805 , B60Y2200/84 , Y02T10/7005 , Y10S180/907
摘要： A power-assisted wheelchair (1) having an electric motor (32), a potentiometer (27) as means for detecting human power applied to wheels (2), and a controller (31) as means for controlling the electric motor (32) according to the detected human power so as to set the time-attenuation rate of the assist power to be greater as the human power is smaller, and to be smaller as the human power is greater. Therefore, the coasting amount of the wheelchair (1) for small indoor movements for example is restricted to a small value. As a result, small indoor movements with a small turning radius are made possible, a sufficient coasting amount is secured for an outdoor running. Therefore, along with the possibility of a comfortable running on a level road, a steep uphill running is made easy, and the physical effort of the rider is alleviated.
摘要翻译：具有电动机（32）的动力辅助轮椅（1），作为用于检测车轮（2）的人力的装置的电位器（27））和作为用于控制电动机（32）的装置的控制器（31）根据检测到的人力，以便随着人力较小而将辅助力的时间衰减率设定得更大，并且随着人力的增加而变小。因此，轮椅（1）的滑行量）的小室内运动例如被限制在一个小的价值。结果，可以实现具有小转弯半径的小型室内运动，为室外行驶确保足够的行驶量。因此，伴随着平坦道路的舒适运行，陡峭的上坡运行变得容易，减轻了骑手的身体力量。

29. 发明授权

US5818189A Electric power-assisted wheelchair 失效
标题翻译：电动辅助轮椅
公开(公告)号：US5818189A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US798279
申请日：1997-02-14
申请人： Atsushi Uchiyama , Hiroaki Ogata
发明人： Atsushi Uchiyama , Hiroaki Ogata
IPC分类号： A61G5/02 , A61G5/04 , B62M23/02 , G02B5/00
CPC分类号： A61G5/045 , A61G5/048 , A61G5/1054 , A61G5/02 , Y10S180/907
摘要： A power-assisted wheelchair wherein the power-assist for the wheels is based upon the manual force exerted on both of the wheels. The power-assist is continued for a brief time period after manual power input is stopped. The continuing assist is provided equally to each wheel so that the wheelchair will coast in a straight direction. The wheels of the wheelchair are readily detachable with the backing plate prime mover and transmission for driving the wheel.
摘要翻译：一种动力辅助轮椅，其中车轮的动力辅助基于施加在两个车轮上的手动力。在手动电源输入停止后，电源辅助会持续一段短时间。持续的辅助被平等地提供给每个车轮，使得轮椅将沿直线方向滑行。轮椅的轮子可以很容易地与背板原动机和用于驱动车轮的变速器分离。

30. 发明授权

US07542690B2 Color image forming apparatus, and program and method of controlling a color image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：彩色图像形成装置，以及彩色图像形成装置的控制程序和方法
公开(公告)号：US07542690B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-02
申请号：US12197815
申请日：2008-08-25
申请人： Hajime Sugaya , Hiroaki Ogata
发明人： Hajime Sugaya , Hiroaki Ogata
IPC分类号： G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/0194 , G03G15/0136
摘要： In a color image forming apparatus, a color mode is switched from a full color mode to a single color mode as follows. When the length of an image of a last page in the full color mode is less than the distance from a first-transferring position of a most downstream image forming station to a second-transferring position, if the time interval from arrival of the trailing end of an image of a page immediately previous to the last page at the second-transferring position to arrival of the leading end of the image of the last page at the second-transferring position is longer than the time needed to separate color image forming stations from the second image carrying medium, then the separating operation is started when the trail end of the image of the page immediately previous to the last page in the full color mode reaches the second-transferring position.
摘要翻译：在彩色图像形成装置中，颜色模式如下从全色模式切换到单色模式。当全色模式中的最后一页的图像的长度小于从最下游图像形成站的第一传送位置到第二传送位置的距离时，如果从尾端到达的时间间隔在第二转印位置处的最后一页的最后一页之前的页面的图像比第二转印位置处的最后一页的图像的前端的到达更长于将彩色图像形成站从第二图像承载介质，则当在全色模式中紧接在最后一页之前的页面的图像的尾端到达第二传送位置时，开始分离操作。

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