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    • 23. 发明申请
    • Artificial Valve Prosthesis with Improved Flow Dynamics
    • 人工瓣膜假体具有改善的流动动力学
    • US20070260327A1
    • 2007-11-08
    • US10554494
    • 2004-04-21
    • Brian CaseMichael GarrisonAndrew HoffaDarin SchaefferJacob Flagle
    • Brian CaseMichael GarrisonAndrew HoffaDarin SchaefferJacob Flagle
    • A61F2/24
    • A61F2/2418A61F2/2475A61F2002/068A61F2220/0008A61F2220/0016A61F2230/0054A61F2230/0076A61F2230/0078A61F2230/008A61F2250/0037A61F2250/0039
    • An expandable venous valve having a support structure that configured to enlarge the area adjacent to the valve structure such that the flow patterns of retrograde flow are modified in a way that facilitates the flushing of the pockets at the base of the valve area to prevent stagnation of bodily fluid, which in the venous system, can lead to thrombus formation. The enlarged pocket areas can be created by forming an artificial sinus adjacent the valve structure in an unsupported section of vessel wall between two support frame section or the support frame can comprise an expanded-diameter intermediate or proximal section that forms an artificial sinus adjacent the valve structure. In another group of embodiments, the attachment pathway between opposing leaflets and the support frame and/or vessel wall comprises a proximal portion that places the leaflets in extended contact with one another and a distal portion forms a large angle with respect to the adjacent walls such that a large pocket is created at the base of the leaflets. In one embodiment, the attachment pathway extends distally along a pair of substantially parallel longitudinal attachment struts to create an extended leaflet contact area, then angles circumferentially and distally from the former along distal attachment struts to define the bottom edge of the leaflets.
    • 一种可膨胀静脉瓣,其具有支撑结构,该支撑结构被配置为扩大邻近阀结构的区域,使逆行流的流动模式以便于冲洗瓣膜区域底部的口袋的方式进行改变,以防止滞留 在静脉系统中的体液可导致血栓形成。 扩大的口袋区域可以通过在两个支撑框架部分之间的容器壁的无支撑部分中形成邻近阀结构的人造窦来形成,或者支撑框架可以包括形成邻近瓣膜的人造窦的扩张直径的中间或近端部分 结构体。 在另一组实施例中,相对的小叶与支撑框架和/或血管壁之间的附接通路包括将小叶彼此延伸接触的近端部分,并且远侧部分相对于相邻壁形成大角度, 在传单的底部创造了一个大口袋。 在一个实施例中,附接通道沿着一对基本上平行的纵向连接支柱向远侧延伸,以产生延伸的小叶接触区域,然后沿着远侧连接支柱沿着周向和远端远离成形器,以限定传单的底部边缘。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • Artificial prostheses with preferred geometries
    • 具有优选几何形状的人造假体
    • US20070100435A1
    • 2007-05-03
    • US11586285
    • 2006-10-25
    • Brian CaseRam PaulGrant Hoffman
    • Brian CaseRam PaulGrant Hoffman
    • A61F2/06
    • A61F2/2418A61F2/2475A61F2220/0016A61F2220/005A61F2220/0058A61F2230/0054A61F2230/0078A61F2230/008A61F2250/0039
    • Implantable medical devices, such as intraluminally implantable stents and valves, are provided having certain preferred shapes. Preferably, a portion of the implantable medical device can define a sinus region having a preferred geometry. The sinus region can have one or more preferred geometric configurations described herein, for example to mitigate or prevent thrombosis within a body vessel. The medical device can include a valve means, such as one or more valve leaflets positioned within the sinus region. The implantable medical devices can be delivered from a catheter within a body vessel, and are preferably expandable from a compressed configuration to a radially expanded configuration. The implantable frames can be self-expanding or balloon expandable. Portions of the medical device, such as the implantable frame or a valve leaflet, are optionally coated with one or more bioactive materials.
    • 提供可植入的医疗装置,例如可植入后的支架和瓣膜,其具有某些优选的形状。 优选地,可植入医疗装置的一部分可以限定具有优选几何形状的窦区。 窦区可以具有本文所述的一种或多种优选的几何构型,例如减轻或预防体内血栓形成。 医疗装置可以包括阀装置,例如位于窦区内的一个或多个瓣叶。 可植入的医疗装置可以从身体容器内的导管输送,并且优选地可以从压缩构型扩展到径向扩张的构型。 可植入的框架可以是自膨胀的或球囊的可膨胀的。 医疗装置的一部分,例如可植入框架或瓣膜小叶,任选地涂覆有一种或多种生物活性材料。