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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Nitrosylation of protein SH groups and amino acid residues as a therapeutic modality
    • 蛋白质SH基团和氨基酸残基的亚硝化作为治疗方式
    • US07157500B2
    • 2007-01-02
    • US10216865
    • 2002-08-13
    • Jonathan StamlerJoseph LoscalzoDaniel SimonDavid Singel
    • Jonathan StamlerJoseph LoscalzoDaniel SimonDavid Singel
    • A01N33/18
    • C12N9/6472A61K38/00C07K1/1077C07K14/3153C07K14/4702C07K14/76C07K14/765C07K14/805C07K16/00C12N9/6459C12Y304/21069
    • Nitrosylation of proteins and amino acid groups enables selective regulation of protein function, and also endows the proteins and amino acids with additional smooth muscle relaxant and platelet inhibitory capabilities. Thus, the invention relates to novel compounds achieved by nitrosylation of protein thiols. Such compounds include: S-nitroso-t-PA, S-nitroso-cathepsin; S-nitroso-lipoprotein; and S-nitroso-immunoglobulin. The invention also relates to therapeutic use of S-nitroso-protein compounds for regulating protein function, cellular metabolism and effecting vasodilation, platelet inhibition, relaxation of non-vascular smooth muscle, and increasing blood oxygen transport by hemoglobin and myoglobin. The compounds are also used to deliver nitric oxide in its most bioactive form in order to achieve the effects described above, or for in vitro nitrosylation of molecules present in the body. The invention also relates to the nitrosylation of oxygen, carbon and nitrogen moieties present on proteins and amino acids, and the use thereof to achieve the above physiological effects.
    • 蛋白质和氨基酸基团的亚硝化可以选择性调节蛋白质功能,并赋予蛋白质和氨基酸更多的平滑肌松弛剂和血小板抑制能力。 因此,本发明涉及通过蛋白质硫醇的亚硝基化实现的新化合物。 这些化合物包括:S-亚硝基-t-PA,S-亚硝基组织蛋白酶; S-亚硝基脂蛋白; 和S-亚硝基 - 免疫球蛋白。 本发明还涉及S-亚硝基蛋白化合物用于调节蛋白质功能,细胞代谢和影响血管舒张,血小板抑制,非血管平滑肌松弛以及通过血红蛋白和肌红蛋白增加血氧转运的治疗用途。 这些化合物也用于以最具生物活性的形式递送一氧化氮,以达到上述效果,或用于身体中存在的分子的体外亚硝基化。 本发明还涉及存在于蛋白质和氨基酸上的氧,碳和氮部分的亚硝基化,以及其用于实现上述生理作用的用途。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for arranging a solar cell and reflector
    • 用于布置太阳能电池和反射器的方法和装置
    • US20080029149A1
    • 2008-02-07
    • US11497755
    • 2006-08-02
    • Daniel Simon
    • Daniel Simon
    • H02N6/00
    • H01L31/0547Y02E10/52
    • A system and method of arranging a solar cell and reflector to replace a typical solar cell oriented normal to the incoming sunlight inside a module (i.e. parallel to a module's transparent cover plate or opening). The present invention in a preferred embodiment uses a solar cell oriented at a 45 degree angle to the incoming sunlight, and a reflective surface oriented perpendicular to the cell and at a 45 degree angle to the incoming sunlight. The solar cell and the mirror are the same length/size and form a V shape where the angle between the sloped sides is 90 degrees. Any light falling normally on the arrangement will hit the solar cell either directly or after reflection. In another embodiment, two adjacent reflectors can be used making angles of around 60 degrees and around 30 degrees with respect to the cover or opening. An alternate embodiment can include a second reflector added to the base of the cell and reflector pairings also at an approximate 45 degree angle with the cover or opening. The second reflector can run along an entire row of cell and first reflector pairs such that the first reflectors form 90 degree angles with both the cells and with the second reflector.
    • 一种布置太阳能电池和反射器的系统和方法,以代替与模块内的入射太阳光垂直的典型太阳能电池(即平行于模块的透明盖板或开口)。 在优选实施例中的本发明使用与入射的太阳光成45度角定向的太阳能电池以及垂直于电池定向并与入射的阳光成45度角的反射面。 太阳能电池和反射镜具有相同的长度/尺寸,并形成倾斜侧面之间的角度为90度的V形。 任何正常落在该装置上的光将直接或反射后将击中太阳能电池。 在另一个实施例中,可以使用两个相邻反射器相对于盖或开口形成大约60度和大约30度的角度。 一个替代实施例可以包括第二反射器,该第二反射器还与盖或开口成大约45度的角度加入到电池的底座和反射器配对。 第二反射器可以沿着整行的单元和第一反射器对运行,使得第一反射器与单元和第二反射器形成90度角。