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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Method for crucible-free zone melting of semiconductor crystal rods
    • 半导体晶体棒无坩埚区熔化的方法
    • US3996096A
    • 1976-12-07
    • US638261
    • 1975-12-08
    • Wolfgang Keller
    • Wolfgang Keller
    • C30B13/28B01J17/10
    • C30B13/285Y10S117/90Y10S117/911Y10T117/1084
    • Polycrystalline semiconductor rods are converted to dislocation-free monocrystal rods by positioning a polycrystalline rod within a crucible-free zone melt environment with a seed crystal attached to one end thereof, generating a melt zone at the juncture of the seed crystal and the polycrystalline rod, controllably moving the melt zone away from the juncture and through the polycrystalline rod to a select point thereon, uniformly supporting the cone-shaped lower portion of the rod being processed so as to prevent oscillations and the like at the juncture of the rod in the seed crystal and controllably moving the melt zone from the select point to the remainder of the rod. A uniform support is preferably provided by an axially movable funnel-shaped casing which is attached to the seed crystal holding member and which, when moved into its operating position, is filled with a self-adjusting oscillation or vibration dampening means, such as molten metal, metal spheroids, quartz particles, sand, etc.
    • 将多晶半导体棒通过将多晶棒定位在无坩埚区熔融环境中而将其转化为无位错的单晶棒,其中晶种与其一端相连,在晶种和多晶棒的接合处产生熔融区, 将熔体区域可控地移动离开接合点并通过多晶棒到其上的选择点,均匀地支撑被处理的杆的锥形下部,以防止在种子的杆的接合处的振荡等 晶体并且可控地将熔体区域从选择点移动到杆的剩余部分。 优选地,均匀的支撑件由可轴向移动的漏斗形壳体提供,所述壳体附接到晶种保持构件,并且当移动到其操作位置时,填充有自调节振动或减振装置,例如熔融金属 ,金属球体,石英颗粒,沙子等
    • 28. 发明申请
    • AGITATOR FOR ABRASIVE MEDIA
    • 磨料介质搅拌机
    • US20100118643A1
    • 2010-05-13
    • US12598698
    • 2008-04-30
    • Wolfgang Keller
    • Wolfgang Keller
    • B01F13/00
    • B01F3/1221B01F7/00041B01F7/00116B01F7/00133B01F7/00275B01F7/00316B01F7/00466
    • Disclosed is a agitator (1; 1a-1h), particularly for abrasive media, comprising a support disk (2; 2a-2h) to which agitator blades (3; 3a-3h) are connected substantially perpendicular to the support disk (2; 2a-2h), said blades (3; 3a-3h) being arranged substantially in a radial direction. The support disk (2; 2a-2h) is also provided with a hub that receives an agitator shaft which is preferably motor-driven in a suitable manner. The trailing faces of the blades (3; 3a-3h) of the agitator (1; 1a-1h) and/or the area of the blade connections to the support disk (2; 2a-2h) is/are designed to largely prevent vortex shedding. For this purpose, preferred geometrical measures for the agitator blades (3; 3a-3h), the support disk (2; 2a-2h), and the connection of the blades (3; 3a-3h) to the support disk (2; 2a-2h) are disclosed and described.
    • 公开了一种搅拌器(1; 1a-1h),特别是用于研磨介质的搅拌器(1; 1a-1h),其包括支撑盘(2; 2a-2h),搅拌器叶片(3; 3a-3h)基本上垂直于支撑盘 2a-2h),所述叶片(3; 3a-3h)基本上沿径向布置。 支撑盘(2; 2a-2h)还设置有接收搅拌器轴的轮毂,搅拌轴优选以合适的方式由马达驱动。 搅拌器(1; 1a-1h)的叶片(3; 3a-3h)的后表面和/或连接到支撑盘(2; 2a-2h)的叶片的区域被设计成大大地防止 涡流脱落。 为此目的,用于搅拌器叶片(3; 3a-3h),支撑盘(2; 2a-2h)和叶片(3; 3a-3h)与支撑盘(2; 2a-2h)。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Floating zone drawing circuitry for semiconductor rods
    • 半导体棒的浮动区域绘图电路
    • US4900887A
    • 1990-02-13
    • US322749
    • 1989-03-13
    • Wolfgang Keller
    • Wolfgang Keller
    • C30B13/20H05B6/30
    • H05B6/30C30B13/20
    • For floating zone drawing of semiconductor rods having diameters greater than 100 mm, at the beginning of the zone drawing process, in particular during melting on of the seed crystal to the semiconductor rod to be drawn, a high load change and impedance change occurs. The power from the high-frequency (HF) generator is no longer coupled thereto optimally. Heating up the feed line to the induction heating coil is the result. This heating is avoided by connecting the HF generator via a feed line to a tank circuit device. A variable tank circuit capacitor connected in parallel and to the series oscillator circuit coil feeding one side of a parallel circuit of a heating circuit capacitor and the induction heating coil. The variable oscillator circuit capacitor is adjusted as a function of the voltage drop across the induction heating coil.
    • 对于具有直径大于100mm的半导体棒的浮动区域拉伸,在区域拉伸处理开始时,特别是在晶种与待拉制的半导体棒的熔融之间,发生高负载变化和阻抗变化。 来自高频(HF)发生器的功率不再与其最佳耦合。 结果,加热到感应加热线圈的馈线。 通过将HF发生器通过馈线连接到储罐回路装置来避免这种加热。 并联连接的可变储能电路电容器和馈送加热电路电容器和感应加热线圈的并联电路的一侧的串联振荡器电路线圈。 可变振荡器电路电容器被调整为感应加热线圈两端的电压降的函数。