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21. 发明申请

US20080133181A1 Locally Powered Water Distillation System 有权
标题翻译：本地供水蒸馏系统
公开(公告)号：US20080133181A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11926680
申请日：2007-10-29
申请人： Dean Kamen , Jason A. Demers , Kingston Owens
发明人： Dean Kamen , Jason A. Demers , Kingston Owens
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： C02F1/008 , B01D1/0035 , B01D1/0058 , B01D1/06 , B01D1/065 , B01D1/221 , B01D1/28 , B01D1/2887 , B01D1/289 , B01D1/2893 , B01D1/2896 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/007 , B01D3/10 , B01D3/42 , B01D5/0015 , B01D29/01 , B01D29/52 , B01D29/66 , B01D29/96 , B01D35/12 , C02F1/041 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/16 , C02F2201/009 , C02F2209/008 , C02F2301/08 , C02F2303/10 , F02G1/043 , F02G1/06 , F02G2243/00 , F04C19/002 , F04C19/004 , F04C19/005 , F04C19/008 , F04C29/0085 , F04C2270/86 , F28D7/0066 , F28D9/005 , F28D9/0093 , G01F9/00 , G05B15/02 , Y02A20/212
摘要： A system for distributed utilities including electrical power and water. A generation device is provided for converting an available resource to a desired utility; the resource may be water, in which case the generator is a purifier for purifying untreated water, or, alternatively, the generator may convert a fuel to electrical power. In either case, an input sensor is provided for measuring input to the generation device, while an output sensor is provided for measuring consumption of output from the generation device. The monitoring system has a controller for concatenating measured input and consumption of output on the basis of the input and output sensors. Measured parameters are telemetered to a remote site where utility generation and use are monitored and may also be controlled. At least a portion of the electrical power capacity of the electric generation unit may power a water purification unit such as a vapor compression distillation unit, and heat output of the electric generation unit may supply heat to the water purification unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于分布式电力系统，包括电力和水。提供了用于将可用资源转换为期望效用的生成装置; 资源可以是水，在这种情况下，发电机是用于净化未经处理的水的净化器，或者，发电机可以将燃料转换成电力。在任一情况下，提供输入传感器用于测量对发生装置的输入，同时提供输出传感器用于测量来自发生装置的输出的消耗。监控系统具有控制器，用于根据输入和输出传感器连接输出的测量输入和消耗。测量的参数被遥测到远程站点，监控公用事业的生成和使用，也可以进行控制。发电单元的电力容量的至少一部分可以对诸如蒸气压缩蒸馏单元的水净化单元供电，并且发电单元的热输出可以向水净化单元供应热量。

22. 发明申请

US20070017192A1 Pressurized vapor cycle liquid distillation 有权
标题翻译：加压蒸气循环液体蒸馏
公开(公告)号：US20070017192A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：US11480294
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： David Bednarek , Robert Charles , Andrew Coll , Jason Demers , Timothy Duggan , Gustav Heinzman , Joseph Hoell , James Jackson , Scott Leonard , David McGill , Kingston Owens
发明人： David Bednarek , Robert Charles , Andrew Coll , Jason Demers , Timothy Duggan , Gustav Heinzman , Joseph Hoell , James Jackson , Scott Leonard , David McGill , Kingston Owens
IPC分类号： B01D45/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/00 , B01D1/221 , B01D1/28 , B01D1/2887 , B01D1/289 , B01D1/2893 , B01D3/42 , B01D5/0015 , B01D5/006 , B01D29/01 , B01D29/52 , B01D29/66 , B01D29/96 , B01D35/12 , B01D45/08 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/16 , F04C19/002 , F04C19/004 , F04C19/008 , F04C2270/86 , F28D9/005
摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed toward a novel pressurized vapor cycle for distilling liquids. In some embodiments of the invention, a liquid purification system is revealed, including the elements of an input for receiving untreated liquid, a vaporizer coupled to the input for transforming the liquid to vapor, a head chamber for collecting the vapor, a vapor pump with an internal drive shaft and an eccentric rotor with a rotatable housing for compressing vapor, and a condenser in communication with the vapor pump for transforming the compressed vapor into a distilled product. Other embodiments of the invention are directed toward heat management, and other process enhancements for making the system especially efficient.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及一种用于蒸馏液体的新型加压蒸气循环。在本发明的一些实施例中，揭示了一种液体净化系统，包括用于接收未处理液体的输入元件，耦合到输入端的用于将液体转化为蒸气的蒸发器，用于收集蒸汽的头部腔室，具有内部驱动轴和具有用于压缩蒸气的可旋转壳体的偏心转子，以及与蒸气泵连通的冷凝器，用于将压缩蒸汽转化成蒸馏产物。本发明的其它实施例涉及热管理和用于使系统特别有效的其它过程增强。

23. 发明授权

US06694731B2 Stirling engine thermal system improvements 有权
标题翻译：斯特林发动机热系统改进
公开(公告)号：US06694731B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US09884436
申请日：2001-06-19
申请人： Dean L. Kamen , Thomas Q. Gurski , Christopher C. Langenfeld , Ryan Keith LaRocque , Michael Norris , Kingston Owens , Jonathan Strimling
发明人： Dean L. Kamen , Thomas Q. Gurski , Christopher C. Langenfeld , Ryan Keith LaRocque , Michael Norris , Kingston Owens , Jonathan Strimling
IPC分类号： F01B2910
CPC分类号： F02G1/043 , F02G1/044 , F02G1/055 , F02G1/057 , F02G2243/02 , F02G2243/04 , F02G2243/30 , F02G2244/00 , F02G2270/425 , F16H21/30 , F28F1/124 , F28F1/36 , F28F3/022
摘要： A thermal cycle engine having a heat exchanger for transferring thermal energy across the heater head from a heated external fluid to the working fluid. The heat exchanger has a set of heat transfer pins each having an axis directed away from the cylindrical wall of the expansion cylinder. The height and density of the heat transfer pins may vary with distance in the direction of the flow path, and the pin structure may be fabricated by stacking perforated rings in contact with a heater head. Ribs are provided interior to the heater head to enhance hoop strength and thermal transfer.
摘要翻译：一种具有热交换器的热循环发动机，用于将加热器头上的热能从加热的外部流体传递到工作流体。热交换器具有一组传热销，每个传热销具有远离膨胀缸的圆筒壁的轴线。传热销的高度和密度可以随着流动方向的距离而变化，并且销结构可以通过堆叠与加热器头接触的穿孔环来制造。肋部设置在加热器头部的内部以增强箍强度和热传递。

24. 发明授权

US09005393B2 Method and apparatus for phase change enhancement 有权
标题翻译：相变增强方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09005393B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US12871177
申请日：2010-08-30
申请人： Kingston Owens
发明人： Kingston Owens
IPC分类号： B01D1/06 , B01D1/22 , B01D1/28 , B01D3/02 , B01D3/04 , F28F1/40 , F22B37/18 , B01D3/42 , B01D5/00 , B01D29/01 , B01D35/12 , F04C19/00 , F04C29/00 , F22B1/08 , F28D7/00 , F28D7/16 , F28D9/00 , F28F13/00 , B01D3/10
CPC分类号： F22B37/18 , B01D1/06 , B01D1/065 , B01D1/221 , B01D1/28 , B01D1/2887 , B01D1/289 , B01D1/2893 , B01D3/10 , B01D3/42 , B01D5/0015 , B01D29/01 , B01D29/52 , B01D29/66 , B01D29/96 , B01D35/12 , F04C19/002 , F04C19/004 , F04C19/005 , F04C19/008 , F04C29/0085 , F04C2270/86 , F22B1/08 , F28D7/0066 , F28D7/1669 , F28D9/005 , F28D9/0093 , F28F1/40 , F28F13/00 , Y10S203/08
摘要： A method of operating an evaporator is described. In evaporator feed water, a Taylor bubble is developed which has an outer surface including a thin film in contact with an inner surface of an outer wall of an evaporator tube. The Taylor bubble is heated as it rises within the evaporator tube so that liquid in the thin film transitions into vapor within the bubble.
摘要翻译：描述了一种操作蒸发器的方法。在蒸发器给水中，形成泰勒气泡，其具有包括与蒸发器管的外壁的内表面接触的薄膜的外表面。泰勒气泡在蒸发器管内上升时被加热，使得薄膜中的液体转变成气泡内的蒸汽。

25. 发明申请

US20090133397A1 FREE PISTON STIRLING ENGINE 失效
标题翻译：自由活塞式发动机
公开(公告)号：US20090133397A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12324797
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Kingston Owens , John T. Dieckmann
发明人： Kingston Owens , John T. Dieckmann
IPC分类号： F02G1/043
CPC分类号： F02G1/0435 , F02G2243/202 , F02G2280/10
摘要： A free piston Stirling engine, comprising a power piston fitted into a cylinder further includes: a support structure carrying moving magnets for a linear alternator; and a passive structure that at normal operating power and frequency produces a restoring force on the piston in the absence of contact with the cylinder. In one variation, the passive structure further comprises a mass suspended within the piston from at least one spring, such that the mass oscillates under influence of movement of the piston at normal operating power and frequency so as to produce the restoring force. In another variation, the passive structure further comprises: a magnet disposed outside the cylinder at a position and in an orientation to produce a field that opposes a field of a moving magnet carried by the support structure when the piston moves toward the magnet.
摘要翻译：一种自由活塞斯特林发动机，其包括装配到气缸中的动力活塞，还包括：承载用于线性交流发电机的运动磁体的支撑结构; 以及在正常操作功率和频率下在不与气缸接触的情况下在活塞上产生恢复力的被动结构。在一个变型中，被动结构还包括从至少一个弹簧悬挂在活塞内的质量块，使得该质量在正常工作功率和频率下在活塞运动的影响下振荡，从而产生恢复力。在另一种变型中，被动结构进一步包括：磁体，其设置在气缸的位置和方向的外侧，以产生当活塞朝向磁体移动时由支撑结构承载的移动磁体的场相对的场。

26. 发明申请

US20080105610A1 Pressurized Vapor Cycle Liquid Distillation 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080105610A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11927812
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： David Bednarek , Jason Demers , Timothy Duggan , James Jackson , Scott Leonard , David McGill , Kingston Owens
发明人： David Bednarek , Jason Demers , Timothy Duggan , James Jackson , Scott Leonard , David McGill , Kingston Owens
IPC分类号： B01D29/31
CPC分类号： B01D1/2887 , B01D1/221 , B01D1/28 , B01D1/289 , B01D1/2893 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/007 , B01D3/42 , B01D5/0003 , B01D5/0015 , B01D5/0039 , B01D5/006 , B01D29/01 , B01D29/52 , B01D29/66 , B01D29/96 , B01D35/12 , B01D45/08 , C02F1/041 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/16 , F04C19/002 , F04C19/004 , F04C19/008 , F04C2270/86 , F28D9/005 , Y10S203/08 , Y10S203/21 , Y10T137/7764 , Y10T137/7848 , Y10T137/7903
摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed toward a novel pressurized vapor cycle for distilling liquids. In some embodiments of the invention, a liquid purification system is revealed, including the elements of an input for receiving untreated liquid, a vaporizer coupled to the input for transforming the liquid to vapor, a head chamber for collecting the vapor, a vapor pump with an internal drive shaft and an eccentric rotor with a rotatable housing for compressing vapor, and a condenser in communication with the vapor pump for transforming the compressed vapor into a distilled product. Other embodiments of the invention are directed toward heat management, and other process enhancements for making the system especially efficient.

27. 发明申请

US20080105533A1 Pressurized Vapor Cycle Liquid Distillation 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080105533A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11927907
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： David Bednarek , Jason Demers , Timothy Duggan , James Jackson , Scott Leonard , David McGill , Kingston Owens
发明人： David Bednarek , Jason Demers , Timothy Duggan , James Jackson , Scott Leonard , David McGill , Kingston Owens
IPC分类号： B01D3/10 , C02F1/04 , B01D3/00
CPC分类号： B01D1/2887 , B01D1/221 , B01D1/28 , B01D1/289 , B01D1/2893 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/007 , B01D3/42 , B01D5/0003 , B01D5/0015 , B01D5/0039 , B01D5/006 , B01D29/01 , B01D29/52 , B01D29/66 , B01D29/96 , B01D35/12 , B01D45/08 , C02F1/041 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/16 , F04C19/002 , F04C19/004 , F04C19/008 , F04C2270/86 , F28D9/005 , Y10S203/08 , Y10S203/21 , Y10T137/7764 , Y10T137/7848 , Y10T137/7903
摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed toward a novel pressurized vapor cycle for distilling liquids. In some embodiments of the invention, a liquid purification system is revealed, including the elements of an input for receiving untreated liquid, a vaporizer coupled to the input for transforming the liquid to vapor, a head chamber for collecting the vapor, a vapor pump with an internal drive shaft and an eccentric rotor with a rotatable housing for compressing vapor, and a condenser in communication with the vapor pump for transforming the compressed vapor into a distilled product. Other embodiments of the invention are directed toward heat management, and other process enhancements for making the system especially efficient.

28. 发明申请

US20080105530A1 Pressurized Vapor Cycle Liquid Distillation 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080105530A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11927879
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： David Bednarek , Jason Demers , Timothy Duggan , James Jackson , Scott Leonard , David McGill , Kingston Owens
发明人： David Bednarek , Jason Demers , Timothy Duggan , James Jackson , Scott Leonard , David McGill , Kingston Owens
IPC分类号： B01D3/42 , F16K17/00
CPC分类号： B01D1/2887 , B01D1/221 , B01D1/28 , B01D1/289 , B01D1/2893 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/007 , B01D3/42 , B01D5/0003 , B01D5/0015 , B01D5/0039 , B01D5/006 , B01D29/01 , B01D29/52 , B01D29/66 , B01D29/96 , B01D35/12 , B01D45/08 , C02F1/041 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/16 , F04C19/002 , F04C19/004 , F04C19/008 , F04C2270/86 , F28D9/005 , Y10S203/08 , Y10S203/21 , Y10T137/7764 , Y10T137/7848 , Y10T137/7903
摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed toward a novel pressurized vapor cycle for distilling liquids. In some embodiments of the invention, a liquid purification system is revealed, including the elements of an input for receiving untreated liquid, a vaporizer coupled to the input for transforming the liquid to vapor, a head chamber for collecting the vapor, a vapor pump with an internal drive shaft and an eccentric rotor with a rotatable housing for compressing vapor, and a condenser in communication with the vapor pump for transforming the compressed vapor into a distilled product. Other embodiments of the invention are directed toward heat management, and other process enhancements for making the system especially efficient.

29. 发明申请

US20070112530A1 Systems and methods for distributed utilities 有权
标题翻译：分布式实用程序的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070112530A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US10566307
申请日：2004-07-28
申请人： Dean Kamen , Jason Demers , Kingston Owens
发明人： Dean Kamen , Jason Demers , Kingston Owens
IPC分类号： H04Q9/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/008 , G01D4/004 , G01N11/02 , G05B15/02 , G05D7/0629 , G06Q50/06 , Y02B90/242 , Y04S20/322
摘要： A monitoring system for distributed utilities. A generation device is provided for converting an available resource to a desired utility; the resource may be water, in which case the generator is a purifier for providing potable water, or, alternatively, the generator may convert a fuel to electrical power. In either case, an input sensor is provided for measuring input to the generation device, while an output sensor is provided for measuring consumption of output from the generation device. The monitoring system has a controller for concatenating measured input and consumption of output on the basis of the input and output sensors. Measured parameters are telemetered to a remote site where utility generation and use are monitored and may also be controlled.
摘要翻译：分布式实用程序的监控系统。提供了用于将可用资源转换为期望效用的生成装置; 资源可以是水，在这种情况下，发电机是用于提供饮用水的净化器，或者替代地，发电机可以将燃料转换成电力。在任一情况下，提供输入传感器用于测量对发生装置的输入，同时提供输出传感器用于测量来自发生装置的输出的消耗。监控系统具有控制器，用于根据输入和输出传感器连接输出的测量输入和消耗。测量的参数被遥测到远程站点，监控公用事业的生成和使用，也可以进行控制。

30. 发明申请

US20050238499A1 Fluid transfer using devices with rotatable housings 有权
标题翻译：使用具有可旋转外壳的设备进行流体传输
公开(公告)号：US20050238499A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US11168239
申请日：2005-06-28
申请人： Jason Demers , Scott Leonard , Kingston Owens
发明人： Jason Demers , Scott Leonard , Kingston Owens
IPC分类号： F04C19/00 , F04F99/00 , F04F11/00
CPC分类号： F04C19/005 , F04C19/002 , F04C19/004 , F04D1/12
摘要： A liquid ring pump includes an external housing enclosing a volume including a lower fluid reservoir. A rotatable inner housing is within the volume of the external housing, the inner housing enclosing an inner fluid chamber. A pitot tube provides fluid communication between the lower fluid reservoir and the inner fluid chamber. The housings and pitot tube are adapted so that when the inner housing rotates, fluid flows from the lower fluid reservoir through the pitot tube into the inner fluid chamber to develop a liquid ring within the inner fluid chamber such that an inner radial wall of the liquid ring is just radially outward from a point where the pitot tube enters the inner fluid chamber.
摘要翻译：液体环泵包括外壳，其包围包括下部流体储存器的容积。可旋转的内壳体在外壳的容积内，内壳体包围内流体室。皮托管提供下部流体储存器和内部流体室之间的流体连通。壳体和皮托管适于使得当内壳旋转时，流体从下流体储存器通过皮托管流入内流体室，以在内流体室内形成液环，使得液体的内径向壁环从皮托管进入内部流体室的点恰好径向向外。

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