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    • 26. 发明授权
    • Synthesis of isoimide of chlorins and bacteriochlorins and their use for
diagnosis and treatment of cancer
    • 二氢卟酚和细菌二氢卟酚的异构酰亚胺的合成及其在癌症诊断和治疗中的应用
    • US5864035A
    • 1999-01-26
    • US812029
    • 1997-03-06
    • Ravindra K. PandeyAndrei N. KozyrevThomas J. Dougherty
    • Ravindra K. PandeyAndrei N. KozyrevThomas J. Dougherty
    • A61K41/00C07D471/22C07D491/22C07D487/22
    • C07D471/22A61K41/0071C07D491/22
    • Compounds having utility as light absorbing compounds, especially in the area of photodynamic therapy. Such compounds have the formula: ##STR1## where z is .dbd.O or NR.sub.14 ; R.sub.14 is alkyl or substituted alkyl; R.sub.1 is an amino acid group, a polyamine group, a polyether group or OR.sub.13 where R.sub.13 is alkyl; R.sub.4 through R.sub.11 are --H, --OH alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkylene, aryl, or aryloxy, or a carbonyl containing group, wherein carbon containing groups may be substituted with carbonyl, hydroxy, phosphoro, carboxy, halo, sulfo, amino and ether substituents, provided that; R.sub.4 may be taken together with R.sub.7 to form .dbd.O; R.sub.8 may be taken together with R.sub.9 to form .dbd.O; R.sub.10 may be taken together with R.sub.11 to form .dbd.O; and R.sub.4 and R.sub.7 may together form a chemical bond and R.sub.8 and R.sub.11 may together form a chemical bond; and R.sub.12 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; provided that if one z is O, the other z is --NR.sub.14.
    • 具有作为光吸收化合物用途的化合物,特别是在光动力疗法领域。 这些化合物具有下式:其中z为= O或NR14; R14是烷基或取代的烷基; R1是氨基酸基团,多胺基团,聚醚基团或OR13,其中R13是烷基; R4至R11是-H,-OH烷基,烷氧基,烯基,亚烷基,芳基或芳氧基或含羰基,其中含碳基团可以被羰基,羟基,磷酰基,羧基,卤素,磺基,氨基和 醚取代基,条件是 R4可以与R7一起形成= O; R8可以与R9一起形成= O; R10可以与R11一起形成= O; 并且R 4和R 7可以一起形成化学键,并且R 8和R 11可以一起形成化学键; 和R 12是氢或低级烷基; 条件是如果一个z是O,另一个Z是-NR 14。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Battery cover and vent cap interface seal
    • 电池盖和通风盖接口密封
    • US5688612A
    • 1997-11-18
    • US739238
    • 1996-10-29
    • Edward N. MrotekThomas J. DoughertyGerald A. CumminsDean R. Walsten
    • Edward N. MrotekThomas J. DoughertyGerald A. CumminsDean R. Walsten
    • H01M2/12
    • H01M2/1217
    • A battery cover and vent cap interface seal for electrical storage batteries is disposed between the vent opening in the battery cover and the vent cap to establish a fluid-fight seal. In a first embodiment an annular sealing member is provided in each vent opening in the battery cover. The sealing members extend slightly beyond the inner periphery of the vent opening in the cover and are compressed by the vent cap plugs as the vent cap is installed. In a second embodiment annular sealing members are provided around each plug on the vent cap. The sealing members extend slightly beyond the outer periphery of the plugs and are compressed as the vent cap is installed on the battery cover. The sealing members are made of a resilient material that deforms more easily than the materials used for the battery cover and vent cap.
    • 用于蓄电池的电池盖和通气帽接口密封件设置在电池盖的通风口和通气盖之间,以建立流体密封。 在第一实施例中,环形密封件设置在电池盖中的每个通气口中。 密封构件稍微超过盖子中的通风口的内周边延伸,并且当通风盖被安装时被密封件压缩。 在第二实施例中,环形密封构件设置在通气盖上的每个塞子周围。 密封构件稍微延伸超过塞子的外周边,并且当通气盖安装在电池盖上时被压缩。 密封构件由弹性材料制成,其比用于电池盖和通气盖的材料更容易变形。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Long lived dual battery with automatic latching switch
    • 长寿命双电池带自动闭锁开关
    • US5204610A
    • 1993-04-20
    • US656772
    • 1991-02-15
    • John R. PiersonThomas J. DoughertyRonald C. Klassen
    • John R. PiersonThomas J. DoughertyRonald C. Klassen
    • H02J9/06
    • H02J9/061Y10T307/625
    • A latching automatic dual battery switch employs a first comparator to determine that a condition requiring engagement of a secondary battery exists. For example, a primary battery voltage is below a predetermined threshold, current drawn from the primary battery exceeds a predetermined threshold or ambient temperature is below a predetermined threshold. Engagement of an ignition switch is detected and used to clock the output of the comparator to a trigger circuit. The trigger circuit activates the triggerable switch on the leading edge of a signal generated by the detector circuit to connect a secondary battery or power source in parallel with the primary power source. The trigger circuit is leading edge activated so that conditions immediately prior to engagement of the ignition switch determine if the secondary battery is engaged. This avoids engaging the secondary battery as a result of a load surge dragging down the voltage after activation of an ignition switch. In addition, when the ignition switch is released, a timing circuit is engaged to limit the additional time during which the secondary battery is switched in the circuit. The automatic engagement of the secondary battery eliminates the need for manually switching to an emergency backup and manually disengaging the emergency backup after a vehicle is started.
    • 闩锁自动双电池开关采用第一比较器来确定需要二次电池接合的状况。 例如,一次电池电压低于预定阈值,从初级电池抽出的电流超过预定阈值或环境温度低于预定阈值。 检测点火开关的接合,并将其用于将比较器的输出定时到触发电路。 触发电路激活由检测器电路产生的信号的前沿上的可触发开关,以将二次电池或电源与主电源并联连接。 触发电路处于前沿被激活,使得紧接在点火开关接合之前的状态确定二次电池是否接合。 这避免了由于在启动点火开关之后负载浪涌向下拖动电压而使二次电池接合。 此外,当点火开关被释放时,接合定时电路以限制二次电池在电路中切换的附加时间。 二次电池的自动接合消除了在车辆启动之后手动切换到紧急备用和手动分离紧急备用的需要。