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21. 发明授权

US07845213B2 Volatile liquids having predetermined evaporation profiles 有权
公开(公告)号：US07845213B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US12771765
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair , Michael C. Liptrot , Qing Song
发明人： Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair , Michael C. Liptrot , Qing Song
IPC分类号： A61L9/00 , A62B7/08 , B01D47/06 , B01D47/16 , F24F6/08 , A01G13/06 , B05B1/08 , B05B17/04 , A61M11/06 , G01N13/00
CPC分类号： A61L9/127 , A01M1/2033 , A01M1/2044 , A61L9/122 , Y10S34/01 , Y10S422/90
摘要： Dispensers and refills for volatile liquids, such as fragrances, are disclosed. Dispensers and refills in combination with dispensers according to the present invention may comprise a volatile liquid and a housing. In certain embodiments, the volatile liquid of the present invention has a predetermined evaporation rate, measured and calculated by the method described herein. In other embodiments, the volatile liquid exhibits a predefined relative evaporation rate. In addition to the housing, the present invention includes optional components, such as a motorized fan and/or a wick, to facilitate release of the volatile liquid into the atmosphere.

22. 发明授权

US07744833B2 Volatile liquids having predetermined evaporation profiles 有权
标题翻译：具有预定蒸发曲线的挥发性液体
公开(公告)号：US07744833B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US10608357
申请日：2003-06-27
申请人： Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair , Michael C. Liptrot , Qing Song
发明人： Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair , Michael C. Liptrot , Qing Song
IPC分类号： A61L9/00 , A62B7/08 , B01D47/06 , B01D47/16 , F24F6/08 , A01G13/06 , B05B1/08 , B05B17/04 , A61M11/06 , G01N13/00
CPC分类号： A61L9/127 , A01M1/2033 , A01M1/2044 , A61L9/122 , Y10S34/01 , Y10S422/90
摘要： Dispensers and refills for volatile liquids, such as fragrances, are disclosed. Dispensers and refills in combination with dispensers according to the present invention may comprise a volatile liquid and a housing. In certain embodiments, the volatile liquid of the present invention has a predetermined evaporation rate, measured and calculated by the method described herein. In other embodiments, the volatile liquid exhibits a predefined relative evaporation rate. In addition to the housing, the present invention includes optional components, such as a motorized fan and/or a wick, to facilitate release of the volatile liquid into the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：公开了用于挥发性液体如香料的分配器和再填充物。根据本发明的与分配器组合的分配器和再填充物可以包含挥发性液体和壳体。在某些实施方案中，本发明的挥发性液体具有通过本文所述的方法测量和计算的预定蒸发速率。在其它实施方案中，挥发性液体表现出预定的相对蒸发速率。除了壳体之外，本发明还包括可选的部件，例如电动风扇和/或芯，以便于将挥发性液体释放到大气中。

23. 发明授权

US07731492B2 Fuel charge for melting plate candle assembly and method of supplying liquefied fuel to a wick 失效
标题翻译：用于熔化蜡烛组件的燃料充电和向液芯供应液化燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：US07731492B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11197839
申请日：2005-08-05
申请人： Chris A. Kubicek , Thomas J. Szymczak , Kara L. Lakatos , Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair , Paul E. Fumer
发明人： Chris A. Kubicek , Thomas J. Szymczak , Kara L. Lakatos , Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair , Paul E. Fumer
IPC分类号： F23D3/18 , F23D3/16
CPC分类号： C11C5/008 , F23D3/16
摘要： A fuel charge for use with a melting plate candle assembly includes an outer shell of fuel material surrounding an inner core of fuel material having different properties than the fuel material of the outer shell. The outer shell is substantially solid and may contain fuel additive that slows capillary flow of liquid fuel to the flame through the wick. The inner core may include liquid fuel, discrete solid fuel particles, or a solid fuel mass. The fuel additive is disposed in the fuel charge so as to slow migration of liquefied fuel to a flame on a wick only after a substantial portion of the fuel charge has been liquefied by heat from the flame.
摘要翻译：用于熔化板蜡烛组件的燃料装料包括燃料材料的外壳，燃料材料的外壳围绕具有与外壳的燃料材料不同的性质的燃料材料的内芯。外壳基本上是固体的，并且可以含有燃料添加剂，其通过油绳减慢液体燃料对火焰的毛细管流。内芯可以包括液体燃料，离散固体燃料颗粒或固体燃料块。燃料添加剂设置在燃料装料中，以便仅在大部分燃料装料已经通过来自火焰的热量液化之后才将液化燃料缓慢地移动到灯芯上的火焰中。

24. 发明授权

US07607915B2 Heat exchange method for melting plate candle 有权
标题翻译：热板换蜡方法
公开(公告)号：US07607915B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11012707
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Joel E. Adair , Georgia A. Tenhagen , Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Paul E. Furner , Elizabeth J. Jameson , Chris A. Kubicek , Sean G. Dwyer
发明人： Joel E. Adair , Georgia A. Tenhagen , Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Paul E. Furner , Elizabeth J. Jameson , Chris A. Kubicek , Sean G. Dwyer
IPC分类号： F23D3/16
CPC分类号： A61L9/037 , F23D3/16 , F23D3/24
摘要： The present invention relates to melting plate candles which employ heat conductive elements to distribute heat from a burning flame at a wick to a support plate for a solid fuel and to the body of said solid fuel, so as to more rapidly liquefy the solid fuel, such as paraffin wax, and to more uniformly and intensely heat such fuels to increase the efficiency of consumption thereof and to more rapidly release volatile materials contained within said fuels. The heat conductive support plate is configured so as to have a capillary pedestal upon the surface thereof, which cooperatively engages a wick holder comprising a preferably consumable wick and heat conductive fins which conduct heat from a flame upon said wick to said support plate, said wick holder further engaging said capillary pedestal in such a locking manner as to resist accidental removal from said pedestal. The fuel may be provided in various forms, configured to cooperatively engage said wick holder and support plate, and may comprise various volatile materials. The capillary pedestal, in conjunction with the wick holder, causes rapid and complete flow of the liquefied fuel to said wick, and the capillary pedestal and wick holder are shaped so as to provide for variance of capillary flow between them when the wick holder is rotated relative to the capillary pedestal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及熔化蜡烛，其采用导热元件将热量从燃烧火焰在灯芯处分配到用于固体燃料的支撑板和固体燃料的主体上，以便更快速地使固体燃料液化，例如石蜡，并且更均匀且强烈地加热这种燃料以提高其消耗的效率并且更快速地释放所述燃料中所含的挥发性物质。所述导热支撑板被构造成在其表面上具有毛细管基座，所述基座与所述芯保持器配合地接合，所述芯保持器包括优选易消耗的芯和导热翅片，所述导热翅片将热量从所述芯上的火焰传导到所述支撑板，所述芯保持器进一步以这种锁定方式接合所述毛细管基座，以抵抗从所述基座的意外移除。燃料可以以各种形式提供，其被配置为与所述芯保持器和支撑板协作地接合，并且可以包括各种挥发性材料。毛细管基座与吸油芯支架一起使得液化燃料快速且完全地流动到所述油绳上，并且毛细管基座和油芯保持器成形为当芯保持器旋转时，使它们之间的毛细管流动变化相对于毛细管基座。

25. 发明申请

US20090249533A1 Toilet Bowl Cleaning and/or Deodorizing Device 审中-公开
标题翻译：厕所碗清洁和/或除臭装置
公开(公告)号：US20090249533A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12479149
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： Michael M. Sawalski , Joel E. Adair , Ronald J. Schmidt , William R. Kissner , Jeffrey L. Harwig
发明人： Michael M. Sawalski , Joel E. Adair , Ronald J. Schmidt , William R. Kissner , Jeffrey L. Harwig
IPC分类号： E03D9/02
CPC分类号： E03D9/005 , E03D9/032 , H01M2/1055
摘要： A device for spraying an inner surface of a toilet bowl with a cleaning and/or deodorizing chemical is disclosed. The device includes a container for the chemical, a spray nozzle through which the chemical can be sprayed laterally around a perimeter of the nozzle, a conduit in fluid communication with the container and the spray nozzle, fluid delivery means for delivering chemical from the container through the conduit and to the spray nozzle, and means for attaching the spray nozzle near a rim of the toilet bowl. The spray nozzle of the automatic or manual toilet bowl cleaning device can operate such that the chemical is applied to the entire circumference of the inner surface of the toilet bowl whereby the entire toilet bowl is cleaned around the inner circumference of the toilet bowl.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用清洁和/或除臭化学品喷洒马桶的内表面的装置。该装置包括用于化学品的容器，喷嘴，化学品可以通过该容器横向喷射在喷嘴的周边上，与容器和喷嘴流体连通的导管，用于将化学品从容器输送的流体输送装置导管和喷嘴，以及用于将喷嘴附接到马桶的边缘附近的装置。自动或手动马桶清洁装置的喷嘴可以操作，使得化学品被施加到马桶的内表面的整个周边，由此整个马桶在马桶的内周周围被清洁。

26. 发明申请

US20080060156A1 CLEANING IMPLEMENT 有权
标题翻译：清洁实施
公开(公告)号：US20080060156A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11847434
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Kenneth W. Michaels , Prabodh P. Varanasi , Joel E. Adair
发明人： Kenneth W. Michaels , Prabodh P. Varanasi , Joel E. Adair
IPC分类号： A47L13/12 , A47L13/11
CPC分类号： A47L1/06 , A47L13/11 , A47L13/12
摘要： A cleaning implement is disclosed which is of a multifunctional type. In one form it has a squeegee blade sandwiched by absorbents on both sides. The absorbents can absorb cleaning fluid, and do so when the squeegee is moved in multiple directions. In another form the squeegee blade is sandwiched by the substrates, but has through holes such that used cleaning liquid that is driven off the window by the squeegee is collected in a different substrate from a substrate that delivers fresh cleaning liquid to the surface being cleaned.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有多功能型的清洁器具。在一种形式中，它具有夹在两侧的吸收剂的刮刀。吸收剂可以吸收清洁液，并且当刮板在多个方向上移动时可以这样做。在另一种形式中，刮刀被夹在基板之间，但是具有通孔，使得通过刮板从窗户驱出的用过的清洁液体被收集在与将清洁的清洁液体输送到被清洁表面的基板不同的基板上。

27. 发明申请

US20110220731A1 Air Treatment Device With Controlled Pore Size Substrate 有权
标题翻译：具有可控孔径基板的空气处理装置
公开(公告)号：US20110220731A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US12882555
申请日：2010-09-15
申请人： Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair
发明人： Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair
IPC分类号： A61L9/04
CPC分类号： A61L9/037 , A01M1/2077 , Y10S424/08 , Y10S424/10 , Y10S514/919 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： Disclosed are substrates suited for dispensing air treatment chemicals upon being heated. Granular particles, preferably sand with a phenolic binder, are adhered together to form a substrate body having a network of pores. A volatile air treatment chemical is disposed in the pores. The particle size and pores are such that the smaller particles of the substrate are grouped at one end, preferably an end adjacent to a projecting nose. This structure tends to wick the volatile air treatment chemical towards the nose, and heating that area can lead to efficient, and rechargeable, dispensing. Methods for using such substrates, and methods for forming such substrates, are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了适合于在加热时分配空气处理化学品的基材。粒状颗粒，优选具有酚类粘合剂的砂子粘合在一起以形成具有孔网络的基体。挥发性空气处理化学品设置在孔中。颗粒尺寸和孔隙使得基底的较小颗粒在一端，优选地与突出的鼻子相邻的端部分组。这种结构倾向于将挥发性空气处理化学品吸向鼻子，并且加热该区域可导致有效和可再充电的分配。公开了使用这种基板的方法，以及形成这种基板的方法。

28. 发明授权

US07820188B2 Air treatment device with controlled pore size substrate 有权
标题翻译：具有可控孔径基材的空气处理装置
公开(公告)号：US07820188B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11348989
申请日：2006-02-07
申请人： Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair
发明人： Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair
IPC分类号： A01N25/12 , A01N25/20 , A01N65/00 , A01N53/02
CPC分类号： A61L9/037 , A01M1/2077 , Y10S424/08 , Y10S424/10 , Y10S514/919 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： Disclosed are substrates suited for dispensing air treatment chemicals upon being heated. Granular particles, preferably sand with a phenolic binder, are adhered together to form a substrate body having a network of pores. A volatile air treatment chemical is disposed in the pores. The particle size and pores are such that the smaller particles of the substrate are grouped at one end, preferably an end adjacent to a projecting nose. This structure tends to wick the volatile air treatment chemical towards the nose, and heating that area can lead to efficient, and rechargeable, dispensing. Methods for using such substrates, and methods for forming such substrates, are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了适合于在加热时分配空气处理化学品的基材。粒状颗粒，优选具有酚类粘合剂的砂子粘合在一起以形成具有孔网络的基体。挥发性空气处理化学品设置在孔中。颗粒尺寸和孔隙使得基底的较小颗粒在一端，优选地与突出的鼻子相邻的端部分组。这种结构倾向于将挥发性空气处理化学品吸向鼻子，并且加热该区域可导致有效和可再充电的分配。公开了使用这种基板的方法，以及形成这种基板的方法。

29. 发明授权

US07591646B2 Heat exchange method for melting plate candle 有权
标题翻译：热板换蜡方法
公开(公告)号：US07591646B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11879248
申请日：2007-07-17
申请人： Joel E. Adair , Sean G. Dwyer , Elizabeth J. Jameson , Chris A. Kubicek , Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Paul E. Furner , Cory J. Nelson , Matthew S. Montei
发明人： Joel E. Adair , Sean G. Dwyer , Elizabeth J. Jameson , Chris A. Kubicek , Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Paul E. Furner , Cory J. Nelson , Matthew S. Montei
IPC分类号： F23D3/16 , F23D3/24
CPC分类号： F23D3/24 , C11C5/002 , F23D3/04 , F23D2900/03082 , F23D2900/05001
摘要： The present invention relates to melting plate candles which employ heat conductive elements to distribute heat from a burning flame at a wick to a support plate for a solid fuel and to the body of said solid fuel, so as to more rapidly liquefy the solid fuel, such as paraffin wax, and to more uniformly and intensely heat such fuels to increase the efficiency of consumption thereof and to more rapidly release volatile materials contained within said fuels. The heat conductive support plate is configured so as to have a capillary pedestal upon the surface thereof, which cooperatively engages a wick holder comprising a preferably consumable wick and heat conductive fins which conduct heat from a flame upon said wick to said support plate, said wick holder further engaging said capillary pedestal in such a locking manner as to resist accidental removal from said pedestal. The fuel may be provided in various forms, configured to cooperatively engage said wick holder and support plate, and may comprise various volatile materials. The capillary pedestal, in conjunction with the wick holder, causes rapid and complete flow of the liquefied fuel to said wick.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及熔化蜡烛，其采用导热元件将热量从燃烧火焰在灯芯处分配到用于固体燃料的支撑板和固体燃料的主体上，以便更快速地使固体燃料液化，例如石蜡，并且更均匀且强烈地加热这种燃料以提高其消耗的效率并且更快速地释放所述燃料中所含的挥发性物质。所述导热支撑板构造成在其表面上具有毛细管基座，所述基座与所述芯保持器配合地接合，所述芯保持器包括优选易消耗的芯和从所述芯上的火焰将热量传导到所述支撑板的导热翅片，所述芯保持器进一步以这种锁定方式接合所述毛细管基座，以抵抗从所述基座的意外移除。燃料可以以各种形式提供，其被配置为与所述芯保持器和支撑板协作地接合，并且可以包括各种挥发性材料。毛细管基座与吸油芯支架一起使得液化燃料迅速且完全地流动到所述灯芯。

30. 发明授权

US08292196B2 Methods for reducing seepage from wick-based controlled release devices, and wick-based devices having reduced seepage 有权
标题翻译：减少基于芯片的控制释放装置的泄漏的方法以及渗漏减少的灯芯装置
公开(公告)号：US08292196B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US11120475
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair
发明人： Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Joel E. Adair
IPC分类号： A24F25/00 , A01G27/00 , B05B9/00 , A62C5/00
CPC分类号： A61L9/127 , A01M1/2044 , A01M1/2077 , A61L9/037 , A61L9/122
摘要： Methods and devices include having a container (1) for holding a liquid with a viscosity μ, and a porous wick (5) with an average pore size of at least about 4 microns to about 50 microns and a porosity ε between about 0.20 to about 0.75, and having a length L and a total exposed surface area A exposed to the ambient air. The viscosity of the liquid and the dimensions of the wick are such that a quantity A/μL is in a range of about 4×10−4 to about 18 cm/poise.
摘要翻译：方法和装置包括具有用于保持具有粘度μ的液体的容器（1）和平均孔径至少约4微米至约50微米的多孔芯（5）和孔隙率约0.20至约0.75，并且具有暴露于环境空气的长度L和总暴露表面积A. 液体的粘度和芯的尺寸使得A /μL的量在约4×10 -4至约18cm /泊的范围内。

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