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    • 23. 发明公开
    • CONTINUOUS ELECTROLYTICALLY REGENERATED PACKED BED SUPPRESSOR FOR ION CHROMATOGRAPHY
    • 上离子色谱法连续电解再生沥青松散体抑制器
    • EP1057013A1
    • 2000-12-06
    • EP99936120.7
    • 1999-02-17
    • DIONEX CORPORATION
    • SMALL, HamishLIU, YanRIVIELLO, John, M.
    • G01N30/96
    • G01N30/96G01N2030/965
    • An electrolytic suppressor (22) including (a) a suppressor bed (26) of ion exchange resin, (b) an electrode chamber (44) adjacent the suppressor, (c) a first electrode (42) in the electrode chamber, (d) a barrier (40) separating the suppressor bed from the first electrode chamber preventing significant liquid flow but permitting transport of ions only of the same charge as the suppressor bed resin, (e) a second electrode (36) in electrical communication with the resin bed, and (f) a recycle conduit (30, 32, 34, 38, 48) between the suppressor outlet port and said electrode chamber. The second electrode may be in contact with the ion exchange resin in the suppressor or located in second electrode chamber. For anion analysis, the method of using the apparatus includes: (a) flowing an aqueous liquid sample stream containing anions to be detected and cation hydroxide through the separator bed, (b) flowing the aqueous effluent from the separator bed through the flow-through suppressor, (c) flowing the effluent liquid from the suppressor past a detector, (d) recycling said liquid effluent from the detector through a cathode chamber proximate to the suppressor bed and separated by the first barrier, and (e) applying an electrical potential between the cathode and the anode. Water is electrolyzed at the anode to cause cations on the cation exchange resin to electromigrate toward the barrier and to be transported across the barrier toward the cathode while water in the cathode chamber is electrolyzed to generate hydroxide ions which combine with the transported cations to form cation hydroxide in the cathode chamber.
    • 30. 发明授权
    • BASE GENERATION METHOD
    • SÄURE-ODER BASENERZEUGUNGSVERFAHREN
    • EP0979131B1
    • 2008-08-27
    • EP99904345.8
    • 1999-01-28
    • DIONEX CORPORATION
    • LIU, YanSMALL, HamishAVDALOVIC, Nebojsa
    • B01D15/08G01N30/02B01J47/08B01D61/44
    • G01N30/96C25B1/16C25B1/22G01N30/02G01N30/34G01N2030/965Y10T436/25B01D15/36B01D15/426
    • Method and apparatus for generating an acid or base, e.g., for chromatographic analysis of ions. For generating a base, a cation source, such as a salt, cation hydroxide or cation exchange resin, is provided in a cation reservoir (10) separated from a base generation chamber (12) by a permselective barrier (14). An aqueous stream (21) flows through the base generation chamber (12) containing a cation exchange material (19). An electric potential is applied between an anode (16) in the cation source reservoir (10) and a cathode (18) in the base generation chamber (12) to electrolytically generate hydroxide ions and cause cations in the reservoir (10) to electromigrate through the barrier (14) toward the cathode (18) to combine with the migrated cations to form cation hydroxide, which flows from the base generation chamber (12).
    • 一种产生基底的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)在阳离子源储存器(10)中提供阳离子源,(b)使水性液体流流过与所述阳离子源储存器分离的第一基本产生室(19) 通过基本上防止液体流动同时提供阳离子输送桥的第一屏障(14),(c)在与所述阳离子源储存器电连通的阳极(16)和与所述阳离子源储存器电连通的阴极(18)之间施加电位, 第一碱基产生室,用于在所述第一碱性发生室中电解产生氢氧根离子,并使所述阳离子源储存器中的阳离子电迁移至所述第一屏障,并将所述第一屏障转移到所述阴极,以与所述第一屏障中产生的所述氢氧根离子结合 阴极以形成阳离子氢氧化物,和(d)将水性液体流(21)中的阳离子氢氧化物作为来自所述第一碱基的流出物 屠房。