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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Method and system for efficient synchronization in a wireless communication system
    • 无线通信系统中有效同步的方法和系统
    • US08385256B2
    • 2013-02-26
    • US12332935
    • 2008-12-11
    • Praveen KumarViswanatha Rao Thumparthy
    • Praveen KumarViswanatha Rao Thumparthy
    • H04B7/212
    • H04J3/0644H04L7/041
    • Embodiments herein provide a method and system for synchronization in a Wireless Communication Network using a new frame, Synchronization Frame (SF), and a configurable length of the same that is transmitted from a Network Controller (NC) to the Network Elements (NEs) in the network. The periodicity of the SF could be changed, to align with the data exchange periodicity, while still keeping synchronization. The length of the SF is made configurable to achieve this effect. It is directly proportional to the period, with which it needs to be transmitted, i.e., a larger delay between two SFs is achievable through the use of a larger SF frame size. This method provides a mechanism in which synchronization between the NC and NEs is achieved by listening to only a part of the SF, which is constant in size. This method also provides tolerance to failure by using acknowledgement schemes.
    • 本文的实施例提供了一种在无线通信网络中使用新帧同步帧(SF)以及从网络控制器(NC)向网络元件(NE)发送的可配置长度的同步的方法和系统 网络。 可以改变SF的周期性,以便与数据交换周期保持一致,同时保持同步。 SF的长度可配置为实现此效果。 它与需要发送的周期成正比,即通过使用较大的SF帧大小可实现两个SF之间较大的延迟。 该方法提供了通过仅监听大小不变的SF的一部分来实现NC和NE之间的同步的机制。 该方法还通过使用确认方案提供了对故障的容忍。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • Data transfer in large network in efficient manner.
    • 大网络数据传输效率高。
    • US20120057469A1
    • 2012-03-08
    • US13319126
    • 2010-02-11
    • Praveen Kumar
    • Praveen Kumar
    • H04L12/26H04J3/06
    • H04J3/0658
    • The embodiments herein generally relate to distributed systems and more particularly, to data propagation in a large network. This invention enables the network to support data propagation in plurality of directions based on configuration. Using this method data propagation is equally fast and deterministic in all the configured directions. Here, superframe duration is divided into plurality of data cycle period, which is further divided into plurality of time zones each dedicated to support a specific directional data flow. This method improves the power efficiency of data propagation, enables user to configure any directional data propagation and reduces the delay.
    • 这里的实施例通常涉及分布式系统,更具体地涉及大型网络中的数据传播。 本发明使得网络能够基于配置来支持在多个方向上的数据传播。 使用这种方法,数据传播在所有配置的方向上同样快速和确定。 这里,超帧持续时间被划分为多个数据周期,其进一步分为多个时区,每个时区专用于支持特定的方向性数据流。 该方法提高了数据传播的功率效率,使用户可以配置任何方向性数据传播并减少延迟。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Query rewrite with a remote object
    • 使用远程对象进行查询重写
    • US07899839B2
    • 2011-03-01
    • US11777231
    • 2007-07-12
    • Murali ThiyagarajanPraveen Kumar
    • Murali ThiyagarajanPraveen Kumar
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30448
    • A query statement, issued to a local database server, is re-written. The query references at least one of a first or a second object. The first object is remote with respect to the local database server, for accessing a first materialized view that is local or remote with respect to the local database server. The second object is local with respect to the local database server, to access a second materialized view that is remote with respect to the local database server. Rewriting the query can include dynamically tracking a staleness state associated with one or more of the materialized views.
    • 发布到本地数据库服务器的查询语句被重写。 查询引用第一或第二对象中的至少一个。 相对于本地数据库服务器,第一个对象是远程的,用于访问相对于本地数据库服务器本地或远程的第一个物化视图。 相对于本地数据库服务器,第二个对象是本地的,以访问相对于本地数据库服务器是远程的第二个物化视图。 重写查询可以包括动态地跟踪与一个或多个物化视图相关联的陈旧状态。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Supporting aggregate expressions in query rewrite
    • 在查询重写中支持聚合表达式
    • US07877376B2
    • 2011-01-25
    • US11879990
    • 2007-07-18
    • Murali ThiyagarajanPraveen Kumar
    • Murali ThiyagarajanPraveen Kumar
    • G06F7/00
    • G06F17/30457
    • In one embodiment, a plurality of materialized views is stored, where each view includes a set of aggregate expressions. Storing each materialized view comprises identifying one or more disjuncts in the set of aggregate expressions, generating a set of disjunct trees that represent the set of aggregate expressions, and storing the set of disjunct trees. When a query that requests aggregated data is received, one or more disjuncts are identified in an aggregate expression specified in the query. A disjunct tree for the disjuncts in the query is generated. Based on the disjunct tree for the query and on the set of disjunct trees for each materialized view, a particular materialized view is determined from the plurality of materialized views. The query is rewritten into an equivalent query that references the particular materialized view, where the equivalent query would retrieve the requested aggregated data from the particular materialized view.
    • 在一个实施例中,存储多个物化视图,其中每个视图包括一组聚合表达。 存储每个物化视图包括识别集合表达集合中的一个或多个分离,生成一组代表聚合表达集合的分离树,以及存储一组分离树。 当接收到请求聚合数据的查询时,在查询中指定的聚合表达式中标识一个或多个分离。 生成查询中的分离树的分离树。 基于查询的分离树和每个物化视图的分离树集合,从多个物化视图确定特定的物化视图。 该查询被重写为引用特定物化视图的等效查询,其中等效查询将从特定物化视图中检索所请求的聚合数据。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • System and method for auto baud rate detection in asynchronous serial communication
    • 异步串行通信中自动波特率检测的系统和方法
    • US07333536B2
    • 2008-02-19
    • US10683887
    • 2003-10-09
    • Sangeeta SinhaPraveen Kumar
    • Sangeeta SinhaPraveen Kumar
    • H04B17/00
    • H04L25/0262
    • A microcontroller with embedded software for automatically detecting a baud rate of an asynchronous serial bit stream during an initial set up phase of a microcontroller. The microcontroller is configured to receive a data set from a transmitter and includes a transition detector for identifying bit transitions in the data set. The microcontroller includes a timer triggered by the transition detector that is measures the time interval between two predefined bit transitions, a storage element for registering the measured time interval, and a look up table that provides defines baud rates relative to various time intervals that can be accessed to determine a nearest baud rate value corresponding to the registered time interval.
    • 具有嵌入式软件的微控制器,用于在微控制器的初始设置阶段期间自动检测异步串行位流的波特率。 微控制器被配置为从发射机接收数据组,并且包括用于识别数据组中的位转换的转换检测器。 微控制器包括由转换检测器触发的定时器,该定时器测量两个预定义位转换之间的时间间隔,用于记录所测量的时间间隔的存储元件,以及提供相对于各种时间间隔定义波特率的查找表 被访问以确定对应于注册的时间间隔的最近的波特率值。