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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Hydrocarbon gas processing
    • 烃类气体加工
    • US08919148B2
    • 2014-12-30
    • US12206230
    • 2008-09-08
    • John D. WilkinsonJoe T. LynchHank M. HudsonKyle T. CuellarTony L. Martinez
    • John D. WilkinsonJoe T. LynchHank M. HudsonKyle T. CuellarTony L. Martinez
    • F25J3/00F25J3/02
    • F25J3/0209F25J3/0233F25J3/0238F25J2200/02F25J2200/78F25J2205/04F25J2240/02F25J2290/40
    • A process for the recovery of ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, and heavier hydrocarbon components from a hydrocarbon gas stream is disclosed. The stream is cooled and divided into first and second streams. The first stream is further cooled to condense substantially all of it and is thereafter expanded to the fractionation tower pressure and supplied to the fractionation tower at a first mid-column feed position. The second stream is expanded to the tower pressure and is then supplied to the column at a second mid-column feed position. A vapor distillation stream is withdrawn from the column above the feed point of the second stream and is then directed into heat exchange relation with the tower overhead vapor stream to cool the vapor distillation stream and condense at least a part of it, forming a condensed stream. At least a portion of the condensed stream is directed to the fractionation tower as its top feed. The quantities and temperatures of the feeds to the fractionation tower are effective to maintain the overhead temperature of the fractionation tower at a temperature whereby the major portion of the desired components is recovered.
    • 公开了从烃气流中回收乙烷,乙烯,丙烷,丙烯和较重烃组分的方法。 将流冷却并分成第一和第二流。 将第一流进一步冷却以基本上将其全部冷凝,然后将其扩展至分馏塔压力,并以第一中间柱进料位置供应至分馏塔。 将第二流扩张到塔压力,然后在第二中柱进料位置处供给塔。 将蒸气蒸馏物流从第二物流的进料点上方的塔中取出,然后导入与塔顶塔顶蒸气流的热交换关系,以冷却蒸气蒸馏物流并冷凝至少一部分,形成冷凝物流 。 冷凝流的至少一部分作为顶部进料被引导至分馏塔。 进入分馏塔的进料的量和温度对于将分馏塔的塔顶温度维持在所需组分的主要部分被回收的温度是有效的。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Liquefied natural gas and hydrocarbon gas processing
    • 液化天然气和碳氢化合物气体加工
    • US08434325B2
    • 2013-05-07
    • US12466669
    • 2009-05-15
    • Tony L. MartinezJohn D. WilkinsonHank M. HudsonKyle T. Cuellar
    • Tony L. MartinezJohn D. WilkinsonHank M. HudsonKyle T. Cuellar
    • F25J3/00F17C9/02
    • F25J3/0209F25J3/0214F25J3/0233F25J3/0238F25J2200/02F25J2200/38F25J2200/50F25J2200/78F25J2205/02F25J2205/04F25J2210/02F25J2210/62F25J2230/08F25J2230/60F25J2235/60F25J2240/02F25J2245/02F25J2270/904F25J2290/40
    • A process for the recovery of heavier hydrocarbons from a liquefied natural gas (LNG) stream and a hydrocarbon gas stream is disclosed. The LNG feed stream is heated to vaporize at least part of it, then expanded and supplied to a fractionation column at a first mid-column feed position. The gas stream is expanded and cooled, then supplied to the column at a second mid-column feed position. A distillation vapor stream is withdrawn from the fractionation column below the mid-column feed positions and directed in heat exchange relation with the LNG feed stream, cooling the distillation vapor stream as it supplies at least part of the heating of the LNG feed stream. The distillation vapor stream is cooled sufficiently to condense at least a part of it, forming a condensed stream. At least a portion of the condensed stream is directed to the fractionation column as its top feed. A portion of the column overhead stream is also directed in heat exchange relation with the LNG feed stream, so that it also supplies at least part of the heating of the LNG feed stream as it is condensed to form a “lean” LNG stream. The quantities and temperatures of the feeds to the column are effective to maintain the column overhead temperature at a temperature whereby the major portion of the desired components is recovered in the bottom liquid product from the column.
    • 公开了从液化天然气(LNG)流和烃气流中回收较重烃的方法。 加热LNG进料流至少部分蒸发,然后膨胀并在第一中间柱进料位置供应至分馏塔。 将气流膨胀并冷却,然后在第二中间柱进料位置供给塔。 蒸馏蒸气流从中间塔进料位置以下的分馏塔中排出,并与LNG进料流热交换,并蒸发蒸馏物流,至少部分加热LNG进料流。 将蒸馏蒸气流充分冷却以冷凝其至少一部分,形成冷凝流。 冷凝流的至少一部分作为其顶部进料被引导至分馏塔。 塔顶塔顶物流的一部分也与LNG进料流进行热交换,从而当LNG进料流被冷凝以形成“贫”LNG流时,其还提供LNG进料流的至少一部分加热。 进料到塔的数量和温度有效地将塔顶温度维持在一个温度,从而使所需组分的主要部分在塔的底部液体产物中回收。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • Liquefied Natural Gas And Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
    • 液化天然气和烃类气体加工
    • US20100287985A1
    • 2010-11-18
    • US12466669
    • 2009-05-15
    • Tony L. MartinezJohn D. WilkinsonHank M. HudsonKyle T. Cuellar
    • Tony L. MartinezJohn D. WilkinsonHank M. HudsonKyle T. Cuellar
    • F25J3/00
    • F25J3/0209F25J3/0214F25J3/0233F25J3/0238F25J2200/02F25J2200/38F25J2200/50F25J2200/78F25J2205/02F25J2205/04F25J2210/02F25J2210/62F25J2230/08F25J2230/60F25J2235/60F25J2240/02F25J2245/02F25J2270/904F25J2290/40
    • A process for the recovery of heavier hydrocarbons from a liquefied natural gas (LNG) stream and a hydrocarbon gas stream is disclosed. The LNG feed stream is heated to vaporize at least part of it, then expanded and supplied to a fractionation column at a first mid-column feed position. The gas stream is expanded and cooled, then supplied to the column at a second mid-column feed position. A distillation vapor stream is withdrawn from the fractionation column below the mid-column feed positions and directed in heat exchange relation with the LNG feed stream, cooling the distillation vapor stream as it supplies at least part of the heating of the LNG feed stream. The distillation vapor stream is cooled sufficiently to condense at least a part of it, forming a condensed stream. At least a portion of the condensed stream is directed to the fractionation column as its top feed. A portion of the column overhead stream is also directed in heat exchange relation with the LNG feed stream, so that it also supplies at least part of the heating of the LNG feed stream as it is condensed to form a “lean” LNG stream. The quantities and temperatures of the feeds to the column are effective to maintain the column overhead temperature at a temperature whereby the major portion of the desired components is recovered in the bottom liquid product from the column.
    • 公开了从液化天然气(LNG)流和烃气流中回收较重烃的方法。 加热LNG进料流至少部分蒸发,然后膨胀并在第一中间柱进料位置供应至分馏塔。 将气流膨胀并冷却,然后在第二中间柱进料位置供给塔。 蒸馏蒸气流从中间塔进料位置以下的分馏塔中排出,并与LNG进料流热交换,并蒸发蒸馏物流,至少部分加热LNG进料流。 将蒸馏蒸气流充分冷却以冷凝其至少一部分,形成冷凝流。 冷凝流的至少一部分作为其顶部进料被引导至分馏塔。 塔顶塔顶物流的一部分也与LNG进料流进行热交换,从而当LNG进料流被冷凝以形成“贫”LNG流时,其还提供LNG进料流的至少一部分加热。 进料到塔的数量和温度有效地将塔顶温度维持在一个温度,从而使所需组分的主要部分在塔的底部液体产物中回收。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
    • 烃气处理
    • US20100251764A1
    • 2010-10-07
    • US12717394
    • 2010-03-04
    • Andrew F. JohnkeW. Larry LewisJohn D. WilkinsonJoe T. LynchHank M. HudsonKyle T. Cuellar
    • Andrew F. JohnkeW. Larry LewisJohn D. WilkinsonJoe T. LynchHank M. HudsonKyle T. Cuellar
    • F25J3/00
    • F25J3/0209C10G5/06F25J3/0233F25J3/0238F25J2200/02F25J2200/70F25J2205/04F25J2210/06F25J2240/02F25J2270/12F25J2270/60F25J2290/40F25J2290/42
    • A process and an apparatus are disclosed for the recovery of ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, and heavier hydrocarbon components from a hydrocarbon gas stream in a compact processing assembly. The gas stream is cooled and divided into first and second streams. The first stream is further cooled to condense substantially all of it and is thereafter expanded to lower pressure and supplied as a feed between first and second absorbing means inside the processing assembly. The second stream is expanded to lower pressure and supplied as the bottom feed to the second absorbing means. A distillation vapor stream is collected from the upper region of the first absorbing means and directed into one or more heat exchange means inside the processing assembly to heat it while cooling the gas stream and the first stream. The heated distillation vapor stream is compressed to higher pressure and divided into a volatile residue gas fraction and a compressed recycle stream. The compressed recycle stream is cooled to condense substantially all of it by the distillation vapor stream in the one or more heat exchange means inside the processing assembly, and is thereafter expanded to lower pressure and supplied as top feed to the first absorbing means. A distillation liquid stream is collected from the lower region of the second absorbing means and directed into a heat and mass transfer means inside the processing assembly to heat it and strip out its volatile components while cooling the gas stream. The quantities and temperatures of the feeds to the first and second absorbing means are effective to maintain the temperature of the upper region of the first absorbing means at a temperature whereby the major portions of the desired components are recovered in the stripped distillation liquid stream.
    • 公开了用于从紧凑加工组件中的烃气流中回收乙烷,乙烯,丙烷,丙烯和较重烃组分的方法和装置。 将气流冷却并分成第一和第二流。 将第一流进一步冷却以基本上将其全部冷凝,然后将其膨胀至较低的压力,并作为进料在第一和第二吸收装置内部供给到处理组件内部。 第二流膨胀到较低的压力,并作为底部进料供给到第二吸收装置。 蒸馏蒸汽流从第一吸收装置的上部区域收集并且被引导到处理组件内的一个或多个热交换装置中,以在冷却气流和第一流的同时对其进行加热。 将加热的蒸馏蒸气流压缩至较高压力并分成挥发性残余气体馏分和压缩的再循环流。 将压缩的再循环料流冷却以通过加工组件内部的一个或多个热交换装置中的蒸馏蒸气流冷凝,然后膨胀至较低压力并作为顶部进料供应至第一吸收装置。 从第二吸收装置的下部区域收集蒸馏液体物流,并将其导入加工组件内部的热和质量传递装置,以加热它并在冷却气流的同时剥离其挥发性成分。 进料到第一和第二吸收装置的量和温度对于将第一吸收装置的上部区域的温度保持在所需组分的主要部分在汽提的蒸馏液体流中回收的温度是有效的。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • Liquefied Natural Gas Processing
    • 液化天然气加工
    • US20080282731A1
    • 2008-11-20
    • US12060362
    • 2008-04-01
    • Kyle T. CuellarJohn D. WilkinsonHank M. Hudson
    • Kyle T. CuellarJohn D. WilkinsonHank M. Hudson
    • F25J3/00C07C7/04
    • F25J3/0233C10L3/10F25J3/0214F25J3/0242F25J2200/02F25J2200/74F25J2200/78F25J2205/02F25J2205/04F25J2230/08F25J2230/60F25J2240/02F25J2240/40
    • A process and apparatus for the recovery of heavier hydrocarbons from a liquefied natural gas (LNG) stream is disclosed. The LNG feed stream is heated to vaporize at least part of it, then supplied to a fractionation column at a mid-column feed position. A vapor distillation stream is withdrawn from the fractionation column below the mid-column feed position and directed in heat exchange relation with the LNG feed stream, cooling the vapor distillation stream as it supplies at least part of the heating of the LNG feed stream. The vapor distillation stream is cooled sufficiently to condense at least a part of it, forming a condensed stream. At least a portion of the condensed stream is directed to the fractionation column as its top feed. The quantities and temperatures of the feeds to the column are effective to maintain the column overhead temperature at a temperature whereby the major portion of the desired components is recovered in the bottom liquid product from the column.
    • 公开了一种用于从液化天然气(LNG)流中回收较重烃的方法和装置。 加热LNG进料流至少部分蒸发,然后在中间柱进料位置供给分馏塔。 蒸汽蒸馏物流从中间柱进料位置以下的分馏塔中排出,并与LNG进料物流以热交换的方式引导,在蒸气蒸馏流提供至少部分LNG进料流的加热时冷却。 将蒸气蒸馏物流充分冷却至少部分冷凝,形成冷凝物流。 冷凝流的至少一部分作为其顶部进料被引导至分馏塔。 进料到塔的数量和温度有效地将塔顶温度维持在一个温度,从而使所需组分的主要部分在塔的底部液体产物中回收。