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21. 发明专利

JP2000032674A BATTERY PACK, SYSTEM AND CHARGING METHOD 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2000032674A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-28
申请号：JP16529799
申请日：1999-06-11
申请人： BLACK & DECKER INC
发明人： BROTTO DANIELE C
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To optimize the charging coefficient of various batteries to avoid over-charging of battery by conducting the charging through recognition of battery capacity and determination of sampling interval depending on the battery capacity. SOLUTION: A battery recognizing element 17 (resistor Rid) is connected between an IDP terminal and a terminal B-. An analog signal generated by voltage drop of resistor Rid is then input to a controller 21. For example, when an ID value indicating the range of voltage drop is mapped and programmed in the controller 21, type and capacity of battery can be determined. Here, ID value 50 to 106 →Ni-Cd battery, 112 to 160 → NiMH battery, 189 to 230 →lead battery or lithium-ion battery. The controller 21 corrects the charging parameters such as charging voltage, current, time in order to avoid minimization of charging time and/or over-charging. Moreover, the charging coefficient corresponds to the sampling interval and defined as the C rate characteristic (charger current output/battery capacity).

22. 发明专利

JP2003299258A Method and apparatus for charging battery 审中-公开
标题翻译：充电电池的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2003299258A
公开(公告)日：2003-10-17
申请号：JP2003048971
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： Black & Decker Inc , ブラックアンドデッカーインコーポレイティド
发明人： TRINH DANH T , WHITE PAUL S , BROTTO DANIELE C
IPC分类号： H02J7/10 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/04
CPC分类号： H02J7/0093 , H02J7/0081 , H02J7/041
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and apparatus for charging a battery which eliminates a disadvantage at charging a battery which is caused by, for example, a voltage step.
SOLUTION: The method for charging a battery includes a step for charging a battery pack, a step for sensing a voltage of the battery pack, a step for calculating a voltage change rate, a step for detecting a first inflection point based on the voltage change rate as long as no voltage step is detected, a step for detecting a second inflection point based on the voltage change rate as long as no voltage step is detected, and a step for reducing a current fed to the battery pack when both the first and the second inflection points are detected.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种电池充电的方法和装置，其消除了由例如电压步骤引起的对电池充电的缺点。电池充电方法包括对电池组进行充电的步骤，用于感测电池组的电压的步骤，计算电压变化率的步骤，基于以下步骤检测第一拐点的步骤：只要没有检测到电压阶跃的电压变化率，只要没有检测到电压阶跃，就基于电压变化率来检测第二拐点的步骤，以及当两者都没有电压阶跃时，减少馈送到电池组的电流的步骤检测第一和第二拐点。版权所有（C）2004，JPO

23. 发明专利

JPH11168840A BATTERY CHARGING METHOD 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH11168840A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：JP23169098
申请日：1998-08-18
申请人： BLACK & DECKER INC
发明人： BROTTO DANIELE C
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/10
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method with which a rechargeable battery is charged and monitored. SOLUTION: By a charging method, a rechargeable battery 10 is charged, the temperature of the battery 10 is detected, and a temperature change rate is calculated. Further, through the method, after the temperature change rate reaches a predetermined value, the voltage of the battery 10 is detected, a voltage change rate is calculated, and if the voltage change rate reaches a predetermined value, a current supplied to the battery is reduced. After the temperature change rate reaches a predetermined value, a maximum voltage change rate is detected, but if the maximum voltage change rate is detected, the current supplied to the battery is reduced. Further, a minimum voltage change rate before the maximum voltage change rate is detected is detected, and the detection of the maximum change rate is started after the temperature change rate reaches the predetermined value or after the minimum voltage change rate is detected.

24. 发明专利

JP2000032679A BATTERY CHARGING METHOD 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2000032679A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-28
申请号：JP16501899
申请日：1999-06-11
申请人： BLACK & DECKER INC
发明人： BROTTO DANIELE C
IPC分类号： H02J7/10 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To avoid generation of a battery which is charged insufficiently by invalidating the end of charging method based on temperature when a temperature changing rate has exceeded the first threshold value within the predetermined period and the validating again when the temperature changing rate becomes smaller than the second threshold value. SOLUTION: A controller calculates a temperature changing coefficient (dT/dt). When dT/dt is smaller than the threshold value X, it is determined whether a counter value is higher than or equal to the threshold value A. When the counter value is higher than the threshold value A, battery charging is continued (ST5 to ST9). When dT/dt is larger than the threshold value X, end of charging process based on the temperature is invalidated. Next, battery temperature is detected and dT/dt is calculated to determine the comparison result of comparison with threshold value Y (ST11 to ST14). The controller repeats these steps until the predetermined time has passed while the dT/dt becomes smaller than the threshold value Y. When any condition is matched, end of the charging process based on the temperature is validated again.

25. 发明专利

JP2000032677A DEVICE FOR DETERMINING TEMPERATURE AND IDENTIFICATION OF BATTERY PACK 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2000032677A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-28
申请号：JP16242999
申请日：1999-06-09
申请人： BLACK & DECKER INC
发明人： BROTTO DANIELE C , TRINH DANH T
IPC分类号： H02J7/02 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/46 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a battery-monitoring system for efficiently monitoring the temperature of a battery pack and displaying its identification. SOLUTION: The temperature of a battery pack is determined by measuring the resistance of a thermistor 34, when a battery pack circuit 12 is in a steady state, and the numerical value of an AC component is judged based on the fluctuations, namely dynamic electrical state of the battery pack circuit 12. In this case, an identification capacitor 32 is connected to a circuit along with the thermistor 34 to identify the battery pack 12. When the identification capacitor 32 is charged, one terminal of a comparator 50 is switched to a low reference potential and the output of the comparator indicates the charging speed and hence identification of the capacitor. In another case, a battery monitoring circuit decides whether or not the thermistor 34 exists. Then, the circuit decides whether or not the identification capacitor 32 exists when the thermistor 34 exists, thus identifying the battery pack.

26. 发明专利

DE602004029216D1 Generisches Regelungssystem eines Wechselstrommotors 未知
公开(公告)号：DE602004029216D1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：DE602004029216
申请日：2004-04-26
申请人： BLACK & DECKER INC
发明人： BROTTO DANIELE C
IPC分类号： H02P7/00 , H02P29/00 , H02P25/14

27. 发明专利

CA2273543C APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING BATTERY PACK TEMPERATURE AND IDENTITY 未知
公开(公告)号：CA2273543C
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：CA2273543
申请日：1999-06-03
申请人： BLACK & DECKER INC
发明人： TRINH DANH T , BROTTO DANIELE C
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H02J7/02 , G01K7/16 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/46 , H01M10/48
摘要： A battery monitor system that determines battery pack temperature and battery pack identification. The battery pack includes a battery pack circui t having a thermistor and an AC circuit component. The battery monitoring system determines the battery pack temperature by measuring the resistance of the thermistor when the battery pack circuit is in a steady-state condition, and determines the value of the AC component based on a changing or dynamic electrical condition of the battery pack circuit. In one embodiment, to determine battery pack identification, an identification capacitor is connected in circuit with the thermistor. One terminal of a comparator is switched to a low reference voltage potential once the identification capacitor has been charged, and the output of the comparator gives an indication of the discharge rate of the capacitor, and thus its identification. In an alternate embodiment, the battery monitor circuit determines the identity of the battery pack by determining whether a thermistor does or doesn't exist, and if so, whether an identification capacitor does or doesn't exist.

28. 发明专利

DE69526605D1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE69526605D1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-13
申请号：DE69526605
申请日：1995-02-27
申请人： BLACK & DECKER INC
发明人： BROTTO DANIELE C
IPC分类号： H02J7/04 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/10
摘要： A state of charge test is first performed on the battery by applying a current pulse 102 and then observing the voltage decay characteristics 112, 116, 118, 120 which result. Batteries which are initially nearly fully charged exhibit a larger voltage decay than batteries which are not as fully charged. The result of this initial state of charge test is used to determine how to best terminate battery charging. In this way battery overcharging is prevented regardless of the initial state of charge of the battery.

29. 发明专利

CA2272382A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OBTAINING PRODUCT USE INFORMATION 未知
公开(公告)号：CA2272382A1
公开(公告)日：1999-12-03
申请号：CA2272382
申请日：1999-05-20
申请人： BLACK & DECKER INC
发明人： TRINH DANH , BROTTO DANIELE C , SMITH DARNELL
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , G07C3/00 , G06F17/40 , G06F17/60
摘要： A charging apparatus for charging a battery comprising a current source for providing current to the battery, a controller connected to the battery and to the current source for controlling charging of the battery, and a memory connected to the controller for storing information about the battery. The memory may also store information about the charging apparatus. Preferably, the memory is a non-volatile memory, such as E2PROM. Also disclosed are a battery having a memory for storing information, a power tool having a memory for storing information about the tool, and a reading apparatus for reading the information stored in the memory of the charger, battery and/or power tool.

30. 发明专利

AU2004211178B2 Switch sensing to prevent inadvertent motor startup 未知
公开(公告)号：AU2004211178B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：AU2004211178
申请日：2004-02-02
申请人： BLACK & DECKER INC
发明人： BROTTO DANIELE C
IPC分类号： H02H7/08 , H02H11/00

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