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21. 发明授权

US5966109A Picture display device having a flat vacuum tube 失效
标题翻译：具有平面真空管的图像显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5966109A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US787058
申请日：1996-12-06
申请人： Siebe T. De Zwart , Nicolaas Lambert , Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Petrus H. F. Trompenaars
发明人： Siebe T. De Zwart , Nicolaas Lambert , Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Petrus H. F. Trompenaars
IPC分类号： G09G1/20 , H04N5/70 , G09G3/22
CPC分类号： H04N5/70 , G09G1/20
摘要： A picture display device having a flat vacuum envelope which is provided with a transparent face plate with a luminescent screen and with a rear wall, which display device has an electron supply section with an electron source for emitting electron currents in a direction parallel to the face plate, and an active selection electrode section with first, preselection, electrodes and second, fine-selection, electrodes, located closer to the screen, for directing each electron current towards desired pixels on the luminescent screen. The fine-selection electrodes are divided into groups and corresponding fine-selection electrodes of at least two groups are interconnected in a series or parallel arrangement in such a way that the technology of providing these electrodes is as simple as possible and/or the possible fine-selection electrode patterns are such that the number of required selection drivers can be reduced considerably.
摘要翻译：一种具有平面真空外壳的图像显示装置，该平面真空外壳设置有具有发光屏幕和后壁的透明面板，该显示装置具有电子供应部分，该电子源具有与平行于该面的方向发射电子流的电子源并且具有位于更靠近屏幕的第一，预选择电极和第二精细选择电极的有源选择电极部分，用于将每个电子电流引向发光屏上的期望像素。精选电极被分成组，并且至少两组的对应精选电极以串联或并联布置互连，使得提供这些电极的技术尽可能简单和/或可能的细 - 选择电极图案使得可以显着地减少所需的选择驱动器的数量。

22. 发明授权

US5959397A Flat-panel type picture display device 失效
标题翻译：平板式图像显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5959397A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US814449
申请日：1997-03-10
申请人： Nicolaas Lambert , Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Petrus H. F. Trompenaars , Siebe T. De Zwart
发明人： Nicolaas Lambert , Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Petrus H. F. Trompenaars , Siebe T. De Zwart
IPC分类号： H01J29/94 , H01J31/12
CPC分类号： H01J31/126
摘要： A picture display device has a vacuum envelope and is provided with a face plate whose inner side supports a luminescent screen, a rear wall situated at a short distance therefrom, and the space in-between accommodating a plurality of electron sources, which cooperate with a plurality of electron transport ducts including dielectric walls for transporting, through vacuum, the produced electrons towards positions at a small distance from the luminescent screen. The display device further includes means for reducing the effects of undesired charge transfer of the duct walls, which are provided to improve the start-up and/or steady state electron transport conditions. Specifically, the outer sides of the duct rear walls are provided with a conductor to which an initiation potential is applied, which is equal to or higher than the potential applied for producing the electron transport field.
摘要翻译：图像显示装置具有真空外壳，并且设置有面板，其内侧支撑发光屏，位于距离其短距离的后壁，以及容纳多个电子源之间的空间，其与多个电子传输管道包括介电壁，用于通过真空将所产生的电子传输到距离发光屏的距离较小的位置。显示装置还包括用于减少管道壁的不期望的电荷转移的影响的装置，其被提供以改善启动和/或稳态电子传输条件。具体地说，管道后壁的外侧设置有施加起始电位的导体，其等于或高于用于产生电子传输场的电位。

23. 发明授权

US5442253A Thin-type picture display device 失效
标题翻译：薄型图像显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5442253A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US210962
申请日：1994-03-21
申请人： Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Petrus H. F. Tormpenaars
发明人： Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Petrus H. F. Tormpenaars
IPC分类号： G09G1/20 , H01J29/02 , H01J29/08 , H01J31/12 , H04N5/70 , H04N9/12 , H01J29/70
CPC分类号： G09G1/20 , H01J29/028 , H01J29/085 , H01J31/124 , H04N5/70 , H04N9/12 , H01J2329/8625 , H01J2329/863 , H01J2329/8645
摘要： Picture display device having a vacuum envelope for displaying pictures composed of pixels on a luminescent screen, comprising a plurality of juxtaposed sources for producing electrons, local electron ducts cooperating with the sources and having walls of electrically insulating material with a secondary emission coefficient suitable for electron transport for transporting, through vacuum, produced electrons in the form of electron currents through juxtaposed trajectories at a short distance from the luminescent screen, and means for withdrawing each electron current at predetermined locations from its duct and directing it towards a desired location on the luminescent screen for producing a picture composed of pixels.
摘要翻译：具有用于显示由荧光屏上的像素组成的图像的真空外壳的图像显示装置，包括用于产生电子的多个并置源，与源配合的局部电子管，并且具有适于电子的二次发射系数的电绝缘材料壁运输通过真空，以电子流的形式通过与荧光屏短距离并列的轨迹产生电子，以及用于从预定位置从其管道中取出每个电子流并将其引导到发光管上的所需位置的装置用于生成由像素组成的图片的画面。

24. 发明授权

US4801994A Semiconductor electron-current generating device having improved cathode efficiency 失效
标题翻译：具有改善的阴极效率的半导体电子发生器件
公开(公告)号：US4801994A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US21937
申请日：1987-03-05
申请人： Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Arthur M. E. Hoeberechts
发明人： Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Arthur M. E. Hoeberechts
IPC分类号： H01J1/30 , H01J1/308 , H01J29/04 , H01J31/12 , H01J31/38 , H01J37/073 , H01L21/027 , H01L33/00 , H01L29/12 , H01L29/34
CPC分类号： H01J1/308
摘要： By providing an intrinsic semiconductor region in a reverse biased junction cathode between an n-type surface region and a p-type zone, a maximum field is present over the intrinsic region in the operating condition. The efficiency of the cathode is increased because avalanche multiplication can now occur over a greater distance, while in addition electrons to be emitted at a sufficient energy are generated by means of tunneling.

25. 发明授权

US4516146A Electron sources and equipment having electron sources 失效
标题翻译：具有电子源的电子源和设备
公开(公告)号：US4516146A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US439144
申请日：1982-11-04
申请人： John M. Shannon , Arthur M. E. Hoeberechts , Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom
发明人： John M. Shannon , Arthur M. E. Hoeberechts , Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom
IPC分类号： H01J1/30 , H01J1/308 , H01J29/04 , H01J37/305 , H01L49/00 , H01L29/34
CPC分类号： H01J1/308
摘要： An electron source having a rapid response time comprises at least one n-p-n structure (and possibly an array of said n-p-n structure) formed in a silicon or other semiconductor body (10) by a p-type first region (1) between n-type second and third regions (2 and 3). Electrons (24) are generated in the n-p-n structure (2,1,3) for emission into free space (20) from a surface area (4) of the body (10) after flowing from the second region (2) through the first and third regions (1 and 3). The n-p-n structure (2,1,3) has electrode connections (12 and 13) only to the n-type second and third regions (2 and 3). The first region (1) provides a barrier region restricting the flow of electrons from the second region (2) to the third region (3) until a potential difference (V) is applied between the electrode connections (12 and 13) to bias the third region (3) positive with respect to the second region (2) and to establish a supply of hot electrons (24) injected into the third region (3) with sufficient energy to overcome the potential barrier present between the surface area (4) and free space (20). The barrier region (1) forms depletion layers with both the n-type second and third regions (2 and b 3) and is depleted of holes by the merging together of these depletion layers at least when the potential difference (V) is applied to establish said supply of hot electrons (24). The n-p-n structure can be provided in a mesa portion (9) of the body (10) at a window in an insulating layer (11) so as to form a compact arrangement having very low associated capacitances. The electron sources may be used in cathode-ray tubes, display devices and even electron lithography equipment.
摘要翻译：具有快速响应时间的电子源包括通过p型第一区域（1）在n型第二区域（1）中形成于硅或其它半导体本体（10）中的至少一个npn结构（以及可能的所述npn结构的阵列）和第三区域（2和3）。在npn结构（2,1,3）中产生电子（24），用于在从第二区域（2）流过第一区域（2）之后从主体（10）的表面区域（4）发射到自由空间（20）和第三区域（1和3）。 n-p-n结构（2,1,3）仅具有到n型第二和第三区域（2和3）的电极连接（12和13）。第一区域（1）提供限制从第二区域（2）到第三区域（3）的电子流动的势垒区域，直到在电极连接件（12和13）之间施加电位差（V）第三区域（3）相对于第二区域（2）是正的，并以足够的能量建立注入到第三区域（3）中的热电子（24）的供应，以克服存在于表面区域（4）和自由空间（20）。阻挡区域（1）形成具有n型第二和第三区域（2和b 3）的耗尽层，并且通过将这些耗尽层合并在一起，至少当电位差（V）被施加到建立热电子供应（24）。 n-p-n结构可以在绝缘层（11）中的窗口处设置在主体（10）的台面部分（9）中，以形成具有非常低的相关电容的紧凑布置。电子源可以用于阴极射线管，显示装置甚至电子光刻设备中。

26. 发明授权

US06188178B1 Flat-panel picture display device with spacer means adjacent the display screen 失效
标题翻译：具有隔离装置的平板图像显示装置邻近显示屏
公开(公告)号：US06188178B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US08422667
申请日：1995-04-10
申请人： Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Petrus H. F. Trompenaars , Siebe T. De Zwart , Nicolaas Lambert
发明人： Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Petrus H. F. Trompenaars , Siebe T. De Zwart , Nicolaas Lambert
IPC分类号： G09G310
CPC分类号： H04N9/12 , G09G1/20 , H01J29/085 , H01J31/124 , H01J2329/8625 , H04N5/70
摘要： Picture display device having a vacuum envelope with a face plate whose inner side is provided with a luminescent screen having a repetitive pattern of triplets of red, green and blue-luminescing phosphor elements, a rear plate at a short distance therefrom and in the space therebetween a plurality of electron emitters and juxtaposed, electron ducts cooperating therewith and having walls of substantially electrically insulating material having a secondary emission coefficient suitable for electron transport for transporting, through vacuum, produced electrons in the form of electron currents. Means are provided for withdrawing each electron current at predetermined locations from its duct and for directing this current towards a desired location on the luminescent screen for producing a picture composed of pixels.
摘要翻译：具有带有面板的真空外壳的图像显示装置，其内侧设置有具有红色，绿色和蓝色发光荧光体元件三重态的重复图案的荧光屏，距离其短距离的后板多个电子发射器并置，与其配合的电子管，并且具有基本上电绝缘材料的壁，其具有适于电子传输的二次发射系数，以通过真空输送以电子电流的形式产生的电子。提供装置用于从其管道中提取预定位置处的每个电子流，并将该电流引导到发光屏上的期望位置，以产生由像素构成的图像。

27. 发明授权

US5994828A Picture display device with addressing system 失效
标题翻译：具有寻址系统的图像显示设备
公开(公告)号：US5994828A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US20926
申请日：1998-02-09
申请人： Siebe T. De Zwart , Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Theunis S. Baller
发明人： Siebe T. De Zwart , Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Theunis S. Baller
IPC分类号： H01J29/82 , H01J31/12 , H01J29/70 , G09G3/22
CPC分类号： H01J31/124
摘要： Thin-panel picture display device having a luminescent screen and a large emitting plane electron source, such as a large number of juxtaposed electron propagation ducts operating by means of wall interaction of electrons. By means of an addressing system, electrons extracted from ducts are directed towards desired locations on the luminescent screen. The addressing system comprises a preselection system and a fine-selection system with an intermediate spacer plate of insulating material provided with apertures for passing electrons arranged in between. To provide the possibility of applying large voltage differences across the thickness of the spacer plate, the walls of the apertures are at least partly coated with a coating of a low .delta. material having a low secondary emission coefficient (.delta..sub.max .ltoreq.3.5), particularly Si.sub.3 N.sub.4, AlN, Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 or Y.sub.2 O.sub.3.
摘要翻译：具有发光屏和大型发射平面电子源的薄板图像显示装置，例如通过电子的壁相互作用操作的大量并置的电子传播导管。通过寻址系统，从导管提取的电子被引导到发光屏上的期望位置。寻址系统包括预选系统和精选系统，其具有绝缘材料的中间间隔板，该中间间隔板设置有用于使电子布置在其间的孔。为了提供在间隔板的厚度上施加大的电压差的可能性，孔的壁至少部分地涂覆有具有低二次发射系数（δmax≤3.5）的低δ材料的涂层，特别是Si 3 N 4，AlN，Cr 2 O 3或Y 2 O 3。

28. 发明授权

US5844354A Flat-panel type picture display device with electron propagation ducts 失效
公开(公告)号：US5844354A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US471295
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Siebe T. De Zwart , Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Nicolaas Lambert , Petrus H. F. Trompenaars , Bernardus H. W. Hendriks , Gerardus A. H. M. Vrijssen
发明人： Siebe T. De Zwart , Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Nicolaas Lambert , Petrus H. F. Trompenaars , Bernardus H. W. Hendriks , Gerardus A. H. M. Vrijssen
IPC分类号： H01J31/12 , H01J29/82 , H01J29/87 , H01J31/15 , H04N5/70 , H01J29/70
CPC分类号： H01J31/124 , H04N5/70
摘要： Flat-panel type picture display device having a luminescent screen and a large number of electron propagation ducts operating by means of electron wall interaction. Electrons are withdrawn from the ducts by means of an addressing system, whereafter these electrons are directed towards desired locations on the luminescent screen. An apertured spacer plate of electrically insulating material for passing electrons is arranged between the addressing system and the screen. To enable large voltage differences to be applied across the dimension of thickness of the spacer plate, the spacer plate is provided with a high-ohmic layer, or with a pattern of a low-ohmic material, or with an equalization layer at one side and with a low-ohmic layer at the other side, and at least the walls of the apertures are preferably coated with a material having a low secondary emission.

29. 发明授权

US5798605A Thin-type display device 失效
标题翻译：薄型显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5798605A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US798347
申请日：1997-02-10
申请人： Nicolaas Lambert , Theunis S. Baller , Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Edwin A. Montie , Petrus H. F. Trompenaars , Siebe T. De Zwart
发明人： Nicolaas Lambert , Theunis S. Baller , Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Edwin A. Montie , Petrus H. F. Trompenaars , Siebe T. De Zwart
IPC分类号： H01J29/86 , H01J31/12 , H01J31/00
CPC分类号： H01J31/124
摘要： The thin-type display device (1) with a vacuum envelope has a transparent front wall (3), which is provided with a display screen, and at least an electron source (5) and a duct structure, which cooperates with the electron source (5) and which extends substantially parallel to the front wall (3). Ducts (6, 6', 6") of the duct structure serve as electron-propagation means and are provided with walls (11, 11', 11") of an electrically insulating material having a secondary emission coefficient which is suitable for electron propagation. In the display device (1) 1.ltoreq.s/w.ltoreq.5 and s.multidot.w.gtoreq.5 mm.sup.2, where s is the depth of the ducts (6, 6', 6") and w is the width of the ducts (6, 6', 6"). Preferably, the width w.gtoreq.1.5 mm and the depth 3.5.ltoreq.s.ltoreq.15 mm. The voltage difference over the length of the ducts (6, 6', 6"), measured parallel to the front wall (3), is less than 75 V/cm, preferably less than 40 V/cm.
摘要翻译：具有真空外壳的薄型显示装置（1）具有带有显示屏的透明前壁（3）和至少与电子源（5）配合的电子源（5）和导管结构（5），并且其基本上平行于前壁（3）延伸。管道结构的管道（6,6'，6“）用作电子传播装置，并且设置有具有二次发射系数的电绝缘材料的壁（11,11'，11”），该二次发射系数适用于电子传播。在显示装置（1）1中，s是管道（6,6'，6“）的深度，w是宽度管道（6,6'，6“）。优选地，宽度w> / = 1.5mm，深度3.5≤15mm。与前壁（3）平行地测量的管道（6,6'，6“）的长度上的电压差小于75V / cm，优选小于40V / cm。

30. 发明授权

US5726526A Display device having a support structure for a wire cathode 失效
标题翻译：具有用于线阴极的支撑结构的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5726526A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US530501
申请日：1995-09-19
申请人： Peter Martens , Johannes C. Driessen , Antonius J. J. Rademakers , Petrus H. F. Trompenaars , Theunis S. Baller , Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Nicolaas Lambert , Siebe T. De Zwart , Edwin A. Montie
发明人： Peter Martens , Johannes C. Driessen , Antonius J. J. Rademakers , Petrus H. F. Trompenaars , Theunis S. Baller , Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Nicolaas Lambert , Siebe T. De Zwart , Edwin A. Montie
IPC分类号： H01J1/18 , H01J19/12 , H01J31/12
CPC分类号： H01J31/126 , H01J1/18
摘要： A flat display device is provided with a wire cathode or wire cathodes and with apertures which allow passage of electrons emitted by the wire cathode. The wire cathode is stretched in a wire-cathode support having positioning grooves for the wire cathode. This support engages the element in which the passages are made. The support and the element are provided with corresponding contacting surfaces.
摘要翻译：平面显示装置设有线阴极或线阴极，并且具有允许电线阴极发射的电子通过的孔。线阴极在具有用于线阴极的定位槽的线阴极支撑件中拉伸。该支撑件与通道所在的元件接合。支撑件和元件设置有相应的接触表面。

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