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21. 发明授权

US5292531A Dermatologial external agent 失效
标题翻译：皮肤外用药
公开(公告)号：US5292531A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US761855
申请日：1991-09-12
申请人： Keiichi Uehara , Yoshihiro Ohhata , Akio Kawabata , Yoshikazu Inoue , Yoshihiro Yokogawa , Yuji Tsutsumi
发明人： Keiichi Uehara , Yoshihiro Ohhata , Akio Kawabata , Yoshikazu Inoue , Yoshihiro Yokogawa , Yuji Tsutsumi
IPC分类号： A61K8/02 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/92 , A61K31/19 , A61Q1/02 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/10 , A61K7/48
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K31/19 , A61K8/0212 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/922 , A61Q1/02 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/02
摘要： A dermatological external agent such as a pharmaceutical, quasi-drug, or cosmetic comprising tetrahydroabietic acid, a salt thereof, and hydrogenated rosin and a salt thereof, formulated therein, has an excellent antibacterial action, is not harmful to the human body, and has an excellent stability.
摘要翻译：其中配制的包含四氢松香酸，其盐和氢化松香的药物，准药物或化妆品的皮肤外用剂具有优异的抗菌作用，对人体无害，具有良好的稳定性

22. 发明授权

US08535635B2 Method of manufacturing carbon cylindrical structures and biopolymer detection device 失效
标题翻译：碳柱形结构和生物聚合物检测装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08535635B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12457726
申请日：2009-06-19
申请人： Yuji Awano , Akio Kawabata , Shozo Fujita
发明人： Yuji Awano , Akio Kawabata , Shozo Fujita
IPC分类号： D01F9/127
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/06 , C01B2202/22 , C01B2202/36 , C23C14/48 , C23C16/042 , C23C16/26 , C30B25/02 , C30B29/605 , G01N33/54373
摘要： A method of manufacturing carbon cylindrical structures, as represented by carbon nanotubes, by growing them on a substrate using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, comprising the steps of implanting metal ions to the substrate surface and then growing the carbon cylindrical structures using the metal ions as a catalyst. A method of manufacturing carbon nanotubes comprising a step of using nano-carbon material as seed material for growing carbon nanotubes is also disclosed. A biopolymer detection device comprising vibration inducing part for inducing vibration, binding part capable of resonating with the vibration induced by the vibration inducing part and capable of binding or interacting with a target biopolymer, and detection part for detecting whether or not the binding part have bound or interacted with the target biopolymer, is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：通过使用化学气相沉积（CVD）方法在碳衬底上生长碳素圆柱形结构的方法，其包括以下步骤：将金属离子注入到衬底表面，然后使用金属离子作为催化剂。还公开了一种制造碳纳米管的方法，其包括使用纳米碳材料作为用于生长碳纳米管的种子材料的步骤。一种生物聚合物检测装置，包括用于引起振动的振动诱发部分，能够与由所述振动诱发部引起的振动共振并能够与目标生物聚合物结合或相互作用的结合部分，以及用于检测所述结合部分是否结合的检测部分或与靶生物聚合物相互作用。

23. 发明授权

US08501108B2 Carbon nanotube growing system 有权
标题翻译：碳纳米管生长系统
公开(公告)号：US08501108B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US13022110
申请日：2011-02-07
申请人： Akio Kawabata
发明人： Akio Kawabata
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/76879 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , H01L21/28556 , H01L23/53276 , H01L2221/1094 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： When growing carbon nanotubes, a substrate is delivered into a thermal CVD chamber whose internal temperature is a room temperature, and a mixed gas of an inert gas and a raw gas is introduced in the inside thereof. After a pressure inside of the chamber is stabilized at 1 kPa, the temperature in the chamber is raised to 510° C. in 1 minute. As a result, the carbon nanotubes start to grow linearly from the respective catalytic particles without any fusion of each of the catalytic particles. Subsequently, the temperature and an atmosphere are maintained for about 30 minutes. Once the carbon nanotubes start to grow, surfaces of the catalytic particles are covered by carbon, so that any fusion of each of the catalytic particles can be avoided even during the maintenance for about 30 minutes.
摘要翻译：当生长碳纳米管时，将衬底输送到内部温度为室温的热CVD室中，并且将惰性气体和原料气体的混合气体引入其内部。在室内的压力稳定在1kPa之后，室内的温度在1分钟内升高到510℃。结果，碳纳米管开始从各个催化剂颗粒线性生长而没有任何催化颗粒的任何熔化。随后，将温度和气氛保持约30分钟。一旦碳纳米管开始生长，催化颗粒的表面被碳覆盖，因此即使在维护约30分钟的时间内也可以避免每个催化颗粒的任何熔化。

24. 发明授权

US07906095B2 Method of growing carbon nanotube and carbon nanotube growing system 有权
标题翻译：生长碳纳米管和碳纳米管生长系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US07906095B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US12146841
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： Akio Kawabata
发明人： Akio Kawabata
IPC分类号： D01F9/12
CPC分类号： H01L21/76879 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , H01L21/28556 , H01L23/53276 , H01L2221/1094 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： When growing carbon nanotubes, a substrate is delivered into a thermal CVD chamber whose internal temperature is a room temperature, and a mixed gas of an inert gas and a raw gas is introduced in the inside thereof. After a pressure inside of the chamber is stabilized at 1 kPa, the temperature in the chamber is raised to 510° C. in 1 minute. As a result, the carbon nanotubes start to grow linearly from the respective catalytic particles without any fusion of each of the catalytic particles.Subsequently, the temperature and an atmosphere are maintained for about 30 minutes. Once the carbon nanotubes start to grow, surfaces of the catalytic particles are covered by carbon, so that any fusion of each of the catalytic particles can be avoided even during the maintenance for about 30 minutes.
摘要翻译：当生长碳纳米管时，将衬底输送到内部温度为室温的热CVD室中，并且将惰性气体和原料气体的混合气体引入其内部。在室内的压力稳定在1kPa之后，室内的温度在1分钟内升高到510℃。结果，碳纳米管开始从各个催化剂颗粒线性生长而没有任何催化颗粒的任何熔化。随后，将温度和气氛保持约30分钟。一旦碳纳米管开始生长，催化颗粒的表面被碳覆盖，因此即使在维护约30分钟的时间内也可以避免每个催化颗粒的任何熔化。

25. 发明授权

US07504570B2 Method of manufacturing carbon nanotubes 有权
标题翻译：制造碳纳米管的方法
公开(公告)号：US07504570B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US11155494
申请日：2005-06-20
申请人： Akio Kawabata
发明人： Akio Kawabata
IPC分类号： D01F9/127
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/152 , C01B32/162 , Y10S977/843 , Y10S977/845
摘要： A method of manufacturing carbon nanotubes that is capable of growing carbon nanotubes on a substrate by a CVD method without giving rise to residual carbon impurities is provided. The method of manufacturing carbon nanotubes according to the present invention is a method in which carbon nanotubes are grown on a substrate by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process using a reaction gas containing a compound for the carbon source, wherein a compound having a carbon skeleton and a functional group which is effective for removing carbon impurities that deposit during the growth of carbon nanotubes is used as the compound for the carbon source.
摘要翻译：提供一种制造能够通过CVD法在基板上生长碳纳米管而不产生残余碳杂质的碳纳米管的方法。根据本发明的制造碳纳米管的方法是通过使用含有碳源化合物的反应气体的化学气相沉积（CVD）工艺在基板上生长碳纳米管的方法，其中具有碳原子的化合物作为碳源的化合物，使用对碳纳米管生长时除去碳杂质有效的骨架和官能团。

26. 发明授权

US5937738A Coffee extracting apparatus for extracting coffee essence with use of compressed air stored in an accumulator 失效
标题翻译：咖啡提取装置，用于使用储存在蓄液器中的压缩空气提取咖啡精华
公开(公告)号：US5937738A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US872139
申请日：1997-06-10
申请人： Karin Okamura , Isao Katou , Makoto Kobayashi , Akio Kawabata
发明人： Karin Okamura , Isao Katou , Makoto Kobayashi , Akio Kawabata
IPC分类号： A47J31/32
CPC分类号： A47J31/32
摘要： In a coffee extracting apparatus for extracting coffee essence from the coffee material within an extracting device (10) with use of compressed air generated in an air compressor (11), use is made of an accumulator (23) for accumulating the compressed air. The accumulator is connected to an air passage (12) which connects the extracting device with the air compressor. An air control valve (22) is disposed in the air passage and is for controlling flow of the compressed air to make the accumulator accumulate the compressed air.
摘要翻译：在利用空气压缩机（11）中产生的压缩空气从提取装置（10）内的咖啡物质中提取咖啡精华的咖啡提取装置中，使用用于积聚压缩空气的储液器（23）。蓄能器连接到将抽取装置与空气压缩机连接的空气通路（12）。空气调节阀（22）设置在空气通道中，用于控制压缩空气的流动，使蓄能器积聚压缩空气。

27. 发明授权

US5911810A Coffee brewing apparatus and method of brewing coffee by the apparatus 失效
标题翻译：咖啡冲泡装置和由该装置冲煮咖啡的方法
公开(公告)号：US5911810A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US94113
申请日：1998-06-09
申请人： Akio Kawabata
发明人： Akio Kawabata
IPC分类号： A47J31/34 , A47J31/36 , A47J31/40
CPC分类号： A47J31/3652 , A47J31/34
摘要： A coffee brewing apparatus has a first cylinder, having a top opening and a bottom opening. A vertically movable second cylinder containing ground coffee, having a top opening and a bottom opening, is disposed below the first cylinder coaxially therewith. A vertically movable upwardly urged plunger, having a top head and a bottom head, is disposed through the bottom opening of the first cylinder, coaxially therewith, in a manner that the top head is sealingly and slidingly fitted in the first cylinder and the bottom head is adapted to be sealingly and slidingly fitted in the second cylinder through the top opening thereof. The plunger has a hot water exit channel vertically therethrough and a pressure-operated hot water release valve disposed in the channel. When water is provided in the first cylinder on the top head of the plunger and pressurized, the plunger is pressed down so that the ground coffee in the second cylinder is compacted by the plunger before the valve opens and pressurized hot water in the first cylinder is released through the hot water release channel to be poured onto the ground coffee.
摘要翻译：咖啡冲泡装置具有第一气缸，具有顶部开口和底部开口。包含具有顶部开口和底部开口的研磨咖啡的可垂直移动的第二圆筒与其同轴地设置在第一圆筒的下方。具有顶部头部和底部头部的可垂直移动的向上推动的柱塞通过第一圆筒的底部开口与其同轴地设置，使得顶部头部密封地并滑动地装配在第一圆筒和底部头部适于通过其顶部开口密封地并滑动地装配在第二圆筒中。柱塞具有垂直通过的热水出口通道和设置在通道中的压力操作的热水释放阀。当在柱塞的顶部头部上的第一气缸中提供水并加压时，柱塞被压下，使得第二气缸内的研磨咖啡在阀打开之前被柱塞压实，并且第一气缸中的加压热水为通过热水释放通道释放以倒入研磨咖啡。

28. 发明授权

US08574679B2 Substrate structure and manufacturing method of the same 有权
标题翻译：基材的结构和制造方法相同
公开(公告)号：US08574679B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US12040044
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： Akio Kawabata
发明人： Akio Kawabata
IPC分类号： B32B7/02
CPC分类号： C01B31/0233 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C23C26/00 , D01F9/127 , Y10T428/24413 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： With TiN being a base material, TiN fine particles are deposited on a silicone substrate by, for example, a laser ablation method so that diameters of the TiN fine particles are about 3 nm, and thereafter, Co fine particles are deposited on the silicon substrate on which the TiN fine particles are deposited, by, for example, the laser ablation method so that sizes of the Co fine particles are equal to or smaller than sizes of the fine particles of the TiN fine particles, here about 1 nm in diameter.
摘要翻译：利用TiN作为基材，通过例如激光烧蚀法将TiN微粒子沉积在硅树脂基板上，使得TiN微粒的直径为约3nm，之后，在硅衬底上沉积Co微粒通过例如激光烧蚀方法沉积TiN微粒，使得Co微粒的尺寸等于或小于TiN细颗粒的尺寸，其直径约为1nm。

29. 发明授权

US08277770B2 Method of manufacturing carbon nanotube 有权
标题翻译：制造碳纳米管的方法
公开(公告)号：US08277770B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US11882379
申请日：2007-08-01
申请人： Yuji Awano , Shigeya Naritsuka , Akio Kawabata , Takahiro Maruyama
发明人： Yuji Awano , Shigeya Naritsuka , Akio Kawabata , Takahiro Maruyama
IPC分类号： D01F9/12
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/162
摘要： Carbon atoms are fed to a catalytic metal particle 10 having a atomic arrangement of triangular lattices in a round (or partly round) of a side wall, and a graphen sheet 18 having a six-membered structure reflecting the atomic arrangement of the triangular lattices is consecutively formed by the metal catalyst, whereby a tubular structure of the carbon atoms is formed. Thus, the chirality of the tubular structure can be controlled by the growth direction of the graphen sheet with respect to the direction of the triangular lattices, and the diameter of the tubular structure can be controlled by the size of the catalytic metal particle.
摘要翻译：将碳原子供给到侧壁的圆形（或部分圆形）中具有三角形格子的原子排列的催化金属颗粒10，具有反映三角形格子的原子排列的六元结构的石墨片18是由金属催化剂连续形成，由此形成碳原子的管状结构。因此，管状结构的手性可以通过相对于三角形格子的方向的石墨片的生长方向来控制，并且可以通过催化金属颗粒的尺寸来控制管状结构的直径。

30. 发明申请

US20110142727A1 METHOD OF GROWING CARBON NANOTUBE AND CARBON NANOTUBE GROWING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：碳纳米管和碳纳米管生长系统的生长方法
公开(公告)号：US20110142727A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US13022110
申请日：2011-02-07
申请人： Akio Kawabata
发明人： Akio Kawabata
IPC分类号： B01J19/24
CPC分类号： H01L21/76879 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , H01L21/28556 , H01L23/53276 , H01L2221/1094 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： When growing carbon nanotubes, a substrate is delivered into a thermal CVD chamber whose internal temperature is a room temperature, and a mixed gas of an inert gas and a raw gas is introduced in the inside thereof. After a pressure inside of the chamber is stabilized at 1 kPa, the temperature in the chamber is raised to 510° C. in 1 minute. As a result, the carbon nanotubes start to grow linearly from the respective catalytic particles without any fusion of each of the catalytic particles. Subsequently, the temperature and an atmosphere are maintained for about 30 minutes. Once the carbon nanotubes start to grow, surfaces of the catalytic particles are covered by carbon, so that any fusion of each of the catalytic particles can be avoided even during the maintenance for about 30 minutes.
摘要翻译：当生长碳纳米管时，将衬底输送到内部温度为室温的热CVD室中，并且将惰性气体和原料气体的混合气体引入其内部。在室内的压力稳定在1kPa之后，室内的温度在1分钟内升高到510℃。结果，碳纳米管开始从各个催化剂颗粒线性生长而没有任何催化颗粒的任何熔化。随后，将温度和气氛保持约30分钟。一旦碳纳米管开始生长，催化颗粒的表面被碳覆盖，因此即使在维护约30分钟的时间内也可以避免每个催化剂颗粒的任何熔化。

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