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21. 发明申请

US20100304077A1 CARBON FILM AND CARBON FILM STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：碳膜和碳膜结构
公开(公告)号：US20100304077A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12471496
申请日：2009-05-26
申请人： Hong-Xing Wang , Akio Hiraki , Masanori Haba
发明人： Hong-Xing Wang , Akio Hiraki , Masanori Haba
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , B32B33/00
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/16 , Y10T428/23957 , Y10T428/30
摘要： The present invention provides a carbon film that is remarkably excellent in current voltage (IV) characteristics. This is achieved by way of a carbon film structure, two or more carbon film assembly units 12 are formed on a substrate 10. The carbon film assembly units 12 comprise: a stem-like carbon film 14 which is made into a film in the shape of a long and thin needle; and a branch-like carbon film cluster 16 which is made into a film so as to surround the stem-like carbon film 14 from the halfway to the lower part of this stem-like carbon film 14. The stem-like carbon film 14 has the shape of a long and thin needle having a configuration which has a spiral streak-like step part 18 towards the distal end at the circumference face of a near tip and in which the radius becomes small as going to the distal end.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种在电流（IV）特性方面非常优异的碳膜。这通过碳膜结构实现，在基板10上形成两个或更多个碳膜组件单元12.碳膜组件单元12包括：杆状碳膜14，其制成形状为膜长针细针以及从该棒状碳膜14的中途到下部，将树脂状碳膜14从树脂状碳膜14包围而形成薄膜状的分支状碳膜簇16.该茎状碳膜14具有长而细的针的形状，其具有在近尖端的圆周面处朝向远端的螺旋条纹状台阶部18，并且其中半径变得小到进入远端的构造。

22. 发明授权

US07468579B2 Lighting device with anode including carbon fiber mixed paper 有权
标题翻译：带阳极的照明装置包括碳纤维混合纸
公开(公告)号：US07468579B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US11053912
申请日：2005-02-10
申请人： Akio Hiraki
发明人： Akio Hiraki
IPC分类号： H01J19/06 , H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01J63/02 , H01J63/06
摘要： A carbon fiber mixed paper 8 obtained by mixing a fiber blend 7, which is obtained by knitting a carbon fiber and a glass fiber, into a paper material is used as the material for an anode that opposes to an electron emission cathode. A phosphor is applied onto this carbon fiber mixed paper 8, and further, an electrode 9 is provided. The present invention reduces heat generation at the anode as much as possible and enables uniform illumination without providing a diffuser. Moreover, the present invention does not require an electrode made of a transparent conductive film.
摘要翻译：使用通过将通过编织碳纤维和玻璃纤维获得的纤维共混物7混合到纸材中而获得的碳纤维混合纸8作为与电子发射阴极相对的阳极材料。在该碳纤维混合纸8上涂布荧光体，进而设置电极9。本发明尽可能地减少了阳极的发热，并且能够均匀地照射而不设置扩散器。此外，本发明不需要由透明导电膜制成的电极。

23. 发明申请

US20050134162A1 Lighting device 有权
标题翻译：照明设备
公开(公告)号：US20050134162A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US11053912
申请日：2005-02-10
申请人： Akio Hiraki
发明人： Akio Hiraki
IPC分类号： H01J63/06 , H01J63/02 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： H01J63/02 , H01J63/06
摘要： A carbon fiber mixed paper 8 obtained by mixing a fiber blend 7, which is obtained by knitting a carbon fiber and a glass fiber, into a paper material is used as the material for an anode that opposes to an electron emission cathode. A phosphor is applied onto this carbon fiber mixed paper 8, and further, an electrode 9 is provided. The present invention reduces heat generation at the anode as much as possible and enables uniform illumination without providing a diffuser. Moreover, the present invention does not require an electrode made of a transparent conductive film.
摘要翻译：使用通过将通过编织碳纤维和玻璃纤维获得的纤维共混物7混合到纸材中而获得的碳纤维混合纸8作为与电子发射阴极相对的阳极材料。在该碳纤维混合纸8上涂布荧光体，进而设置电极9。本发明尽可能地减少了阳极的发热，并且能够均匀地照射而不设置扩散器。此外，本发明不需要由透明导电膜制成的电极。

24. 发明授权

US5851245A Method for producing superheavy oil emulsion fuel and fuel produced thereby 失效
标题翻译：生产超重油乳化燃料的方法和由此生产的燃料
公开(公告)号：US5851245A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US863017
申请日：1997-05-23
申请人： Noboru Moriyama , Akio Hiraki , Toshimitsu Ichinose , Koichi Sakamoto
发明人： Noboru Moriyama , Akio Hiraki , Toshimitsu Ichinose , Koichi Sakamoto
IPC分类号： C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： A method for producing a superheavy oil emulsion fuel comprising the steps of (i) preparing a liquid mixture comprising a superheavy oil, water, one or more nonionic surfactants having an HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) of 13 to 19, and optionally one or more stabilizers, and then agitating the resulting liquid mixture with a high shear rate of 1000/sec to 60000/sec, to give an oil-in-water (O/W) type emulsion fuel having a superheavy oil concentration of from 74 to 82% by weight; and (ii) adding at least one of ionic dispersants, and optionally water, to the emulsion fuel obtained in step (i), and then blending and agitating the resulting liquid mixture with a shear rate of 10/sec to 10000/sec, to give an oil-in-water (O/W) type emulsion fuel having a superheavy oil concentration of from 68 to 79% by weight. In step (i), the nonionic surfactants are contained in an amount of from 0.1 to 0.8% by weight of the emulsion fuel obtained in step (i), and the stabilizers are contained in an amount of from 0.001 to 0.5% by weight of the emulsion fuel obtained in step (i). In step (ii), the ionic dispersants are contained in an amount of from 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of the emulsion fuel obtained in step (ii).
摘要翻译：一种制造超重油乳液燃料的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）制备包含超重油，水，一种或多种HLB（亲水 - 亲油平衡）为13至19的一种或多种非离子表面活性剂和任选的一种或多种更多的稳定剂，然后以1000 /秒至60000 /秒的高剪切速率搅拌所得液体混合物，得到超重油浓度为74至82的油包水（O / W）型乳液燃料重量％和（ii）向步骤（i）中获得的乳液燃料中加入至少一种离子分散剂和任选的水，然后以10 /秒至10000 /秒的剪切速率将所得液体混合物共混并搅拌，至得到超重油浓度为68〜79重量％的水包油型（O / W）型乳化燃料。在步骤（i）中，非离子表面活性剂的含量为步骤（i）中获得的乳液燃料的0.1至0.8重量％，并且稳定剂的含量为0.001-0.5重量％在步骤（i）中获得的乳液燃料。在步骤（ii）中，离子分散剂的含量为步骤（ii）中获得的乳液燃料的0.01至0.5重量％。

25. 发明授权

US5551956A Superheavy oil emulsion fuel and method for generating deteriorated oil-in-water superheavy oil emulsion fuel 失效
标题翻译：超重油乳化燃料和生成劣化的油包水超重油乳化燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5551956A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US196219
申请日：1994-03-17
申请人： Noboru Moriyama , Tsugitoshi Ogura , Akio Hiraki
发明人： Noboru Moriyama , Tsugitoshi Ogura , Akio Hiraki
IPC分类号： C10L1/32 , C10L1/10
CPC分类号： C10L1/328
摘要： A superheavy oil emulsion fuel having a low viscosity and a good long-term stability, which comprises, in a mixed and emulsified state, 100 parts by weight of a superheavy oil, 25 to 80 parts by weight of water and 0.02 to 5 parts by weight of a specific nonionic surfactant.A method for regenerating an oil-in-water superheavy oil emulsion fuel deteriorated to such a slight extent that the emulsion fuel can be pumped and handled as a fluid liquid to give an oil-in-water superheavy oil emulsion fuel having a good fluidity and a low unburned content, and a method for regenerating an oil-in-water superheavy oil emulsion fuel deteriorated to such a remarkable extent that the emulsion fuel has such a high viscosity that the pumping thereof is difficult and cannot be handled as a fluid liquid to give an oil-in-water superheavy oil emulsion fuel having a good fluidity and a low unburned content, wherein use is made of a specific nonionic surfactant.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01056 Sec。 371日期1994年3月17日 102（e）1994年3月17日PCT 1993年7月27日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 03560 日期：1994年2月17日具有低粘度和良好的长期稳定性的超重油状乳液燃料，其包含混合乳化状态为100重量份的超重油，25至80重量份的水和 0.02〜5重量份的特定非离子表面活性剂。一种水包油超重油乳化燃料再生方法，其劣化程度稍微降低，可将乳液燃料作为流体液体泵送和处理，得到具有良好流动性的油包水超重油乳化燃料，低未燃烧含量的水，以及再生水包油超重油乳化燃料的方法劣化到如此显着的程度，使得乳液燃料具有如此高的粘度，使得其泵送困难并且不能作为流体液体处理得到具有良好流动性和低未燃含量的油包水超重油乳化燃料，其中使用特定的非离子表面活性剂。

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