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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Distinguishing received A-law and &mgr;-law signals in a PCM modem
    • 在PCM调制解调器中区分收到的A律和mu律
    • US06181737B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09238319
    • 1999-01-28
    • Yuri OkunevVitaly DruckerOin WangYuri Goldstein
    • Yuri OkunevVitaly DruckerOin WangYuri Goldstein
    • H04B138
    • H04J3/125H04B14/048H04L25/4927
    • A method in a modem having a frame having a plurality of slots, for determining whether incoming DIL sequence information contains A-law or &mgr;-law information is provided. From the DIL sequence information, an ordered table of levels for each slot is generated. The levels of all non-robbed-bit slots are averaged, and average levels are subjected to an A-law/&mgr;-law separation function. The separation function F1 ⁡ ( n1 , n2 ) = ∑ i = n1 i = n2 ⁢ { L ⁡ ( i ) - 2 ⋆ [ L ( i - 16 ] } effectively compares values of a first plurality of levels L(i) to twice the values of a second plurality of levels sixteen levels removed from the first plurality of levels. The sum is compared to a threshold, as the sum will be small for A-law values and large for &mgr;-law values.
    • 一种具有多个时隙的帧的调制解调器中的方法,用于确定传入的DIL序列信息是否包含A律或mu律信息。 从DIL序列信息中,生成每个时隙的级别的有序表。 所有非抢占位时隙的电平被平均,并且平均电平受到A律/μ律分离功能。 分离功能有效地将第一多个级别L(i)的值与从第一多个级别去除的第二多个级别16级的值的两倍进行比较。 总和与阈值进行比较,因为A律值的和将很小,对于μ律值很大。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Adaptive RFID receiver for QAM signals
    • 用于QAM信号的自适应RFID接收机
    • US07929630B2
    • 2011-04-19
    • US11518212
    • 2006-09-11
    • Yuri Okunev
    • Yuri Okunev
    • H04L5/12
    • H04L27/3836
    • The present invention provides methods and apparatuses for demodulation and decoding of backscattered 16-QAM RFID tag signals, represented by their in-phase and quadrature components at the output of the demodulator in the receiver portion of a reader interrogator. In a communication channel with fast changing parameters, a reader receiver adaptively and coherently corrects the in-phase and quadrature-phase components of a signal received from a tag by tracking the phase and amplitude of the signal based on a decision-feedback. A reference signal is used to correct the signal components, where the coordinates of the reference signal is updated by a tracking and an averaging algorithm. A simple implementation of the receiver in a digital signal processing environment is enabled.
    • 本发明提供了用于解调和解码背向散射的16-QAM RFID标签信号的方法和装置,其由读取器询问器的接收机部分中的解调器的输出端的同相和正交分量表示。 在具有快速变化的参数的通信信道中,读取器接收机通过基于判决反馈跟踪信号的相位和幅度来自适应地和相干地校正从标签接收的信号的同相和正交相分量。 参考信号用于校正信号分量,其中通过跟踪和平均算法更新参考信号的坐标。 启用数字信号处理环境中接收机的简单实现。