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21. 发明授权

US5448581A Circular grating lasers 失效
标题翻译：圆形光栅激光器
公开(公告)号：US5448581A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US158543
申请日：1993-11-29
申请人： Chun-Meng Wu , Toshihiko Makino
发明人： Chun-Meng Wu , Toshihiko Makino
IPC分类号： H01S3/00 , H01S5/125 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/343 , H01S3/19
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , H01S5/187 , H01S3/005 , H01S5/1215 , H01S5/1231 , H01S5/125 , H01S5/3054 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/3432 , H01S5/3434
摘要： A surface emitting, circular grating, semiconductor laser. Gain is generated by injecting current into an active, annular mesa region which surrounds a central, circular region having a circular grating for surface emission. The annular mesa region is surrounded by an outer annular region in which is etched a first order grating for creating feedback. Methods of fabricating the circular grating laser are also described.
摘要翻译：表面发射，圆形光栅，半导体激光器。通过将电流注入到围绕具有用于表面发射的圆形光栅的中心圆形区域的有源环形台面区域中来产生增益。环形台面区域被外部环形区域围绕，其中蚀刻了用于产生反馈的第一级光栅。还描述了制造圆形光栅激光器的方法。

22. 发明授权

US08193628B2 Printed wiring board, a method of manufacturing printed wiring board, a sensor module, and a sensing device 有权
标题翻译：印刷电路板，制造印刷电路板的方法，传感器模块和感测装置
公开(公告)号：US08193628B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12557020
申请日：2009-09-10
申请人： Toshihiko Makino , Atsushi Koyanagi
发明人： Toshihiko Makino , Atsushi Koyanagi
IPC分类号： H01L23/12
CPC分类号： H05K1/189 , H01L27/14618 , H01L27/14806 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/0271 , H05K3/0058 , H05K3/386 , H05K2201/09109 , H05K2201/10121 , H05K2201/10727 , H05K2201/2009 , Y10T156/10 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A printed wiring board on which a package to be arranged, including: a first layer that is relatively rigid; and a second layer that is relatively flexible and on which the package is to be soldered, wherein an area other than a package arrangement area of the second layer is joined to the first layer by an adhesion layer.
摘要翻译：一种印刷线路板，其上设置有一个包装件，包括：第一层相对刚性; 以及第二层，其相对柔性并且其上将要焊接所述封装，其中除了所述第二层的封装布置区域之外的区域通过粘合层接合到所述第一层。

23. 发明授权

US5776948A Fluoroquinoline derivative 失效
标题翻译：氟喹啉衍生物
公开(公告)号：US5776948A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US728431
申请日：1996-10-09
申请人： Takeshi Yokota , Masayuki Haramura , Akira Okamachi , Toshihiko Makino
发明人： Takeshi Yokota , Masayuki Haramura , Akira Okamachi , Toshihiko Makino
IPC分类号： C07D215/56 , C07D401/04 , C07D405/04 , A61K31/47 , C07D215/18 , C07D215/233
CPC分类号： C07D215/56 , C07D401/04 , C07D405/04
摘要： Antibacterial fluoroquinoline derivatives and salts thereof of the following formula are stable and have low toxicity and high photostability and low cytotoxicity under light irradiation: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, optionally protected amino, optionally protected aminocarbonyl or optionally protected carboxyl; R.sub.5 is halogen, lower alkyl or optionally protected hydroxyl or is the same as R.sub.2 ; R.sub.6 is lower alkyl; A is CH.sub.2, optionally protected nitrogen or oxygen; and n and m are each an integer of from 0 to 4, provided that n +m is an integer of from 1 to 4.
摘要翻译：下式的抗菌氟喹啉衍生物及其盐是稳定的，并且在光照射下具有低毒性和高光稳定性和低细胞毒性：其中R1是氢或低级烷基; R2是氢，任选保护的氨基，任选保护的氨基羰基或任选被保护的羧基; R5是卤素，低级烷基或任意保护的羟基或与R2相同; R6是低级烷基; A是CH 2，任选地保护的氮或氧; n和m各自为0〜4的整数，条件是n + m为1〜4的整数。

24. 发明授权

US5629602A Portable electronic equipment with attachment for supplying power and charging battery 失效
标题翻译：便携式电子设备，附带电源和充电电池
公开(公告)号：US5629602A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US318257
申请日：1994-10-05
申请人： Toshihiko Makino
发明人： Toshihiko Makino
IPC分类号： G06F1/26 , G06F1/16 , H01M2/10 , H01M10/46 , H02J7/00 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： G06F1/263 , H01M10/46 , H01M2/1022 , H02J7/0013 , H02J7/0045 , Y10T307/625
摘要： Electronic equipment includes a container unit for storing a battery or an AC adaptor which are detachable from the container unit and exchangeable with each other, an input port unit for receiving electric power from an external source, and a connection attachment unit for storing the battery and the AC adaptor which are detachable from the connection attachment unit, so that the AC adaptor can be stored in the connection attachment unit to supply DC power to the electronic equipment through the input port in order to charge the battery stored in the container unit, so that another battery can be stored in the connection attachment unit to supply DC power to the electronic equipment through the input port in order to serve as an expansion battery in addition to the battery stored in the container unit, or so that both the battery and the AC adaptor can be stored in the connection attachment unit to charge the battery.
摘要翻译：电子设备包括用于存储电池或AC适配器的容器单元，其可从容器单元拆卸并且可彼此更换，用于从外部源接收电力的输入端口单元和用于存储电池的连接附接单元 AC适配器，其可从连接附接单元拆卸，使得AC适配器可以存储在连接附接单元中，以通过输入端口向电子设备提供DC电力，以便为存储在容器单元中的电池充电，因此另一个电池可以存储在连接附件单元中，以通过输入端口向电子设备提供直流电力，以便除了存储在容器单元中的电池之外还用作扩展电池，或者使得电池和 AC适配器可以存储在连接附件单元中以对电池充电。

25. 发明申请

US20100152457A1 Intermediate compound for synthesis of viridiofungin a derivative 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20100152457A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12656580
申请日：2010-02-04
申请人： Tatsuya Kato , Nobuaki Kimura , Akemi Mizutani , Toshihiko Makino , Kenichi Kawasaki , Hiroshi Fukuda , Susumu Komiyama , Takuo Tsukuda
发明人： Tatsuya Kato , Nobuaki Kimura , Akemi Mizutani , Toshihiko Makino , Kenichi Kawasaki , Hiroshi Fukuda , Susumu Komiyama , Takuo Tsukuda
IPC分类号： C07D413/06 , C07D317/10 , C07C69/67
CPC分类号： C07D413/06 , C07C231/12 , C07F7/1804 , C07C235/76
摘要： A method whereby a compound having HCV replication inhibitory activity and desired optical activity can be synthesized selectively and at high yield in a small number of steps by using a compound having a specific chiral auxiliary as a starting compound is provided.A compound represented by the formula (1-8): wherein Y represents a group represented by the following formula: Q represents a protected carbonyl group; D represents —(CH2)m—R′, etc.; and n represents an integer of 0 to 10.

26. 发明申请

US20090080482A1 GAIN-COUPLED DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACK SEMICONDUCTOR LASER INCLUDING FIRST-ORDER AND SECOND-ORDER GRATINGS 有权
标题翻译：增益分布式反馈半导体激光器，包括第一级和第二级光栅
公开(公告)号：US20090080482A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12119586
申请日：2008-05-13
申请人： Toshihiko Makino
发明人： Toshihiko Makino
IPC分类号： H01S3/08 , H01S5/026
CPC分类号： H01S5/1228 , B82Y20/00 , H01S5/1064 , H01S5/1215 , H01S5/1231 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2275 , H01S5/3407 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/3434
摘要： A gain-coupled distributed feedback (DFB) semiconductor laser includes a grating formed by grooves through at least a part of an active region of a laser cavity. The DFB laser may be configured with a substantially pure gain-coupled grating and may be configured to provide facet power asymmetry. The grating may include at least a first-order grating section and a second-order grating section. A lasing wavelength may be obtained at the Bragg wavelength of the second-order grating section by substantially eliminating index coupling in the grating. The first-order grating section may act as a reflector for the lasing wavelength, thereby producing asymmetric power distribution in the laser cavity.
摘要翻译：增益耦合分布反馈（DFB）半导体激光器包括由通过激光腔的有源区域的至少一部分的凹槽形成的光栅。 DFB激光器可以配置有基本上纯的增益耦合光栅，并且可以被配置为提供小平面功率不对称性。光栅可以包括至少一级光栅部分和二阶光栅部分。通过基本上消除光栅中的折射率耦合，可以在二阶光栅部分的布拉格波长处获得激光波长。一阶光栅部分可以用作激光波长的反射器，从而在激光腔中产生不对称的功率分布。

27. 发明申请

US20080293950A1 Production Process of Compound Having Anti-Hcv Action and Intermediate Thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有抗-Hcv作用的化合物及其中间体的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20080293950A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US11884556
申请日：2006-02-16
申请人： Tatsuya Kato , Nobuaki Kimura , Akemi Mizutani , Toshihiko Makino , Kenichi Kawasaki , Hiroshi Fukuda , Susumu Komiyama , Takuo Tsukuda
发明人： Tatsuya Kato , Nobuaki Kimura , Akemi Mizutani , Toshihiko Makino , Kenichi Kawasaki , Hiroshi Fukuda , Susumu Komiyama , Takuo Tsukuda
IPC分类号： C07D277/04 , C07D263/04 , C07C69/00 , C07C69/84
CPC分类号： C07D413/06 , C07C231/12 , C07F7/1804 , C07C235/76
摘要： A method whereby a compound having HCV replication inhibitory activity and desired optical activity can be synthesized selectively and at high yield in a small number of steps by using a compound having a specific chiral auxiliary as a starting compound is provided.A compound represented by the formula (1-8): [wherein Y represents a group represented by the following formula: Q represents a protected carbonyl group; D represents —(CH2)m—R′, etc.; and n represents an integer of 0 to 10].
摘要翻译：提供了通过使用具有特异性手性助剂作为起始化合物的化合物，可以选择性地且以少量步骤以高产率合成具有HCV复制抑制活性和所需光学活性的化合物的方法。由式（1-8）表示的化合物：[其中Y表示由下式表示的基团：Q表示被保护的羰基; D表示 - （CH 2）m -R'等; n表示0〜10的整数。

28. 发明申请

US20070053404A1 Complex-coupled distributed feedback semiconductor laser 有权
标题翻译：复耦分布反馈半导体激光器
公开(公告)号：US20070053404A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11280517
申请日：2005-08-24
申请人： Toshihiko Makino
发明人： Toshihiko Makino
IPC分类号： H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S5/1228 , B82Y20/00 , H01S5/1064 , H01S5/1215 , H01S5/1231 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2275 , H01S5/3407 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/3434
摘要： The invention provides a distributed feedback semiconductor laser, having (1) a controlled complex-coupling coefficient which is not affected by grating etching depth variation, and (2) facet power asymmetry with no facet reflection which eliminates a random effect of facet grating phase. The device comprises a multiple-quantum-well active region, and a complex-coupled grating formed by periodically etching grooves through a part of the active region. The semiconductor materials for a barrier layer where the groove etching is to be stopped, a regrown layer in the etched groove, and a laser cladding layer, are chosen all the same, so as to form an active grating entirely buried in the same material, providing a complex-coupling coefficient which is defined independently of the etching depth. The second feature, “facet power asymmetry”, is provided by composing the laser cavity of two sections (“front” and “back” sections) having different (“front” and “back”) Bragg wavelengths. The front cavity section, made longer than the back cavity section, provides a main feedback mechanism for lasing: The lasing wavelength is always obtained at the longer wavelength side of the Bragg stop band of the front cavity section due to “in-phase” complex coupling. By choosing the back Bragg wavelength longer than the front Bragg wavelength, the back cavity section is made to act mainly as a reflector for the lasing wavelength, so as to produce an asymmetric power distribution in the laser cavity, resulting in an increased front facet power.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种分布式反馈半导体激光器，其具有（1）不受光栅蚀刻深度变化影响的受控复耦合系数，以及（2）无面反射的面功率不对称性，消除了小平面光栅相位的随机效应。该器件包括多量子阱有源区，以及通过周期性地蚀刻通过有源区的一部分的沟槽形成的复耦合光栅。选择要停止凹槽蚀刻的阻挡层的半导体材料，蚀刻槽中的再生长层和激光熔覆层，全部相同，以形成完全埋入同一材料中的有源光栅，提供了独立于蚀刻深度定义的复合耦合系数。通过组合具有不同（“前”和“后”）布拉格波长的两个部分（“前”和“后”部分）的激光腔来提供第二个特征“面功率不对称”。前腔部分比后腔部分长，提供了激光的主反馈机制：由于“同相”复合，总是在前腔部分的布拉格阻带的较长波长侧获得激光波长耦合。通过选择比前布拉格波长更长的反向布拉格波长，使背腔部分主要作为激光波长的反射器起作用，从而在激光腔中产生不对称的功率分布，导致增加的前小面积功率。

29. 发明授权

US5483547A Semiconductor laser structure for improved stability of the threshold current with respect to changes in the ambient temperature 失效
标题翻译：半导体激光器结构，用于提高阈值电流相对于环境温度变化的稳定性
公开(公告)号：US5483547A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US242653
申请日：1994-05-10
申请人： David M. Adams , Toshihiko Makino , George K. D. Chik
发明人： David M. Adams , Toshihiko Makino , George K. D. Chik
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , H01S5/32 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/343 , H01L31/0304 , H01S3/19
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , H01L33/0025 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/3213 , H01S5/322 , H01S5/3422 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/3434
摘要： A Type II heterojunction formed of semiconductor material which normally forms a Type I heterojunction. The Type II heterojunction is created by using a carefully chosen stack of epitaxial semiconductor materials with modifications to the band structure through quantum mechanical confinement effects. This virtual type II heterojunction is incorporated adjacent to the active region in a single-quantum-well, ridge-waveguide laser structure. An anomalous "Negative-T.sub.o " region is observed in which threshold current decreases with increasing temperature. A reduction in the temperature sensitivity of the threshold current of the laser structure results.
摘要翻译：由通常形成I型异质结的半导体材料形成的II型异质结。通过使用仔细选择的外延半导体材料堆叠，通过量子力学约束效应对带结构进行修改来创建II型异质结。该虚拟II型异质结在单量子阱，脊 - 波导激光器结构中与有源区相邻并入。观察到异常的“负向”区域，其中阈值电流随温度升高而降低。导致激光器结构的阈值电流的温度敏感性的降低。

30. 发明授权

US4006728A Room heating apparatus using combustion 失效
标题翻译：室内加热装置使用燃烧
公开(公告)号：US4006728A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-08
申请号：US581948
申请日：1975-05-29
申请人： Atsuyoshi Nishi , Shizuo Futaguchi , Akio Ishida , Toshio Ito , Tamotsu Nomaguchi , Toshihiko Makino , Tatsuo Saito
发明人： Atsuyoshi Nishi , Shizuo Futaguchi , Akio Ishida , Toshio Ito , Tamotsu Nomaguchi , Toshihiko Makino , Tatsuo Saito
IPC分类号： F23D14/10 , F24H3/10
CPC分类号： F24H3/10 , F23D14/10
摘要： Room heating apparatus having a burner disposed in the upper part of a body to which air for combustion is forcibly supplied from a blower, a heat exchanger and a combustion chamber serially connected below the burner, and a second blower for recycling air from the room over the outer surfaces of the heat exchanger and the combustion chamber being disposed in the bottom of the body. The combustion chamber and the heat exchanger are substantially flat-shaped in configuration being on the order of ten times their thickness in both height and width.Accordingly, the room heating apparatus is a compact heating unit having high thermal efficiency, and the blower for recycling air can be protected from damage due to heat of the burner, even in the event the blower is accidentally stopped.
摘要翻译：具有燃烧器的室内加热装置，其设置在主体的上部，燃烧用空气被强制地从鼓风机，热交换器和串联连接在燃烧器下方的燃烧室供给到所述主体的上部;以及第二鼓风机，用于将来自房间的空气再循环热交换器和燃烧室的外表面设置在主体的底部。燃烧室和热交换器基本上为平面形状，其高度和宽度均为其厚度的十倍。

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