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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Multiple instance single value identifiers environmental control communication method and system
    • 多实例单值标识符环境控制通信方法和系统
    • US06353775B1
    • 2002-03-05
    • US09123651
    • 1998-07-28
    • Steven C. Nichols
    • Steven C. Nichols
    • G05B1500
    • H04L67/12H04L69/329
    • A method of communicating between a plurality of devices in a controller area network is disclosed. The method includes authorizing a first device to transmit messages with a first identifier over the network, the first device transmitting a first message with the first identifier and a first value, and the devices which receive the first message assuming the first value as their respective values. The method may be used with a number of devices and a listening device in a system. At startup of the system, any device which saved its value in a non-volatile memory will become the master of the identifier and transmit a message with the value over the network. Devices which did not save their values in non-volatile memories will transmit requests for the data value. If they do not receive any response, they will become the master and transmit messages with their data. Devices which receive the message will assume the value as theirs. If the value at a device is changed, that device will become master and transmit a message with its value.
    • 公开了一种在控制器区域网络中的多个设备之间进行通信的方法。 该方法包括授权第一设备通过网络发送具有第一标识符的消息,第一设备发送具有第一标识符和第一值的第一消息,以及接收第一消息的设备,假设第一值作为其相应值 。 该方法可以与系统中的多个设备和监听设备一起使用。 在系统启动时,将其值保存在非易失性存储器中的任何设备将成为标识符的主机,并通过网络传输具有该值的消息。 不将其值保存在非易失性存储器中的器件将传送数据值的请求。 如果他们没有收到任何回应,他们将成为主人并传送消息与他们的数据。 接收消息的设备将承担该值作为它们的值。 如果设备上的值发生变化,那么该设备将成为主设备,并发送带有其值的消息。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Device coupled between serial busses using bitwise arbitration
    • 使用逐位仲裁在串行总线之间耦合的器件
    • US07680144B2
    • 2010-03-16
    • US11519622
    • 2006-09-12
    • Steven C. Nichols
    • Steven C. Nichols
    • H04L12/54
    • H04L12/66
    • First and second serial data busses are arranged so that simultaneous transmission on the respective bus of a dominant state by one node and a recessive state by other nodes results in the dominant state being detectable on the respective bus. Transitions from a first state to a second state signal the start of a bit on the first bus. Dominant and recessive states are detected on the first and second busses at first and second predetermined times after each transition. The states represent respective dominant and recessive bits of attempted messages transmitted by nodes of the first and second busses. The dominant state is transmitted on both busses after the first and second predetermined times if the dominant state was detected on one of the first and the second busses at the first and second predetermined times.
    • 第一和第二串行数据总线被布置成使得在一个节点的主导状态的各个总线上的同时传输和由其他节点的隐性状态导致在相应总线上可检测到主导状态。 从第一状态到第二状态的转换信号表示第一条总线上的位的开始。 在每次转换之后的第一和第二预定时间,在第一和第二总线上检测到主要和隐性状态。 这些状态表示由第一和第二总线的节点发送的尝试消息的各自的显性和隐性比特。 如果在第一和第二预定时间的第一和第二总线中的一个上检测到主导状态,则在第一和第二预定时间之后,在两个总线上发送主状态。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • High level message priority assignment by a plurality of message-sending nodes sharing a signal bus
    • 共享信号总线的多个消息发送节点进行高级消息优先级分配
    • US07664133B2
    • 2010-02-16
    • US11316122
    • 2005-12-22
    • Steven C. Nichols
    • Steven C. Nichols
    • H04L12/413H04J3/02H04J3/16
    • G06F13/376G06F13/374
    • A system has a plurality of nodes communicating with each other on a serial data path using dominant and recessive signal levels. A dominant signal level sent on the data path by any of the nodes creates a dominant signal level on the data path irrespective of the number of recessive signal levels sent by other nodes. The dominant and recessive signal levels form a series of bits organized into messages by the nodes. Each sending node senses the signal level on the data path bit by bit, and if different from that sent by that sending node, halts further sending of signal levels by that sending node. A priority value generator in each node provides a priority signal encoding a value whose magnitude indicates a relative priority. A message priority module in each node receives the priority signal, and stores the priority value in predetermined leading bits of the message to be sent.
    • 系统具有使用显性和隐性信号电平的串行数据路径上彼此通信的多个节点。 任何节点在数据路径上发送的主要信号电平在数据路径上产生主要信号电平,而与其他节点发送的隐性信号电平的数量无关。 显性和隐性信号电平形成由节点组织成消息的一系列位。 每个发送节点逐个地检测数据路径上的信号电平,并且如果与该发送节点发送的信号电平不同,则停止该发送节点进一步发送信号电平。 每个节点中的优先级值生成器提供对幅度指示相对优先级的值进行编码的优先级信号。 每个节点中的消息优先级模块接收优先级信号,并将优先级值存储在要发送的消息的预定的前导位中。