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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Encoding of data words using three or more level levels
    • 使用三级或更多级别编码数据字
    • US07579968B2
    • 2009-08-25
    • US11572807
    • 2005-07-19
    • Victor M. G. Van AchtNicolaas LambertSebastian EgnerHans M. B. Boeve
    • Victor M. G. Van AchtNicolaas LambertSebastian EgnerHans M. B. Boeve
    • H03M5/02
    • H03M5/04G11C11/56G11C11/5621H03M5/20
    • A data processing circuit comprises an encoder circuit for encoding a data word, wherein each digit may have any one of three or more digit values. The data word is encoded so that digit counts in the data word satisfy predetermined criteria (the digit counts are counts of the numbers of the digits in the encoded data word that assume respective digit values). The encoder defines at least two digit maps, each digit map defining assignments of each of the available digit values to a respective different output digit value. The encoder selects at least two groups of digits within the input data word. Each group is associated with a respective one of the digit maps, the groups being selected so that when each digit map has been applied selectively to the digits from its associated group, digit counts of the number of times respective digit values occur in the data word will satisfy predetermined criteria. A data signal is generated that represents the input data word by information that identifies the selected groups and an output data word obtained by mapping the digits of each group in the input data word according to the digit map for that group.
    • 数据处理电路包括用于对数据字进行编码的编码器电路,其中每个数字可以具有三个或更多个数字值中的任何一个。 对数据字进行编码,使得数据字中的数字计数满足预定标准(数字计数是在编码数据字中的数字的数量的计数,该数字字代表各自的数字值)。 编码器定义至少两个数字映射,每个数字映射将每个可用数字值的分配定义为相应的不同的输出数字值。 编码器在输入数据字中选择至少两组数字。 每个组与数字映射中的相应一个相关联,这些组被选择,使得当每个数字映射已被选择性地应用于来自其关联组的数字时,相应数字值在数据字中出现的次数的数字计数 将满足预定的标准。 生成数据信号,其通过标识所选择的组的信息和通过根据该组的数字映射映射输入数据字中的每个组的数字而获得的输出数据字来生成输入数据字。
    • 22. 发明申请
    • Processing gesture signals
    • 处理手势信号
    • US20070164856A1
    • 2007-07-19
    • US10577299
    • 2004-10-20
    • Sebastian EgnerKero Van GelderFabio Vignoli
    • Sebastian EgnerKero Van GelderFabio Vignoli
    • G08B1/08
    • G06K9/222
    • A method of pre-processing gesture signals comprises the step of Filtering one or more signal segments by applying an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter both in a forward and in a backward temporal direction, so as to produce a band-limited gesture signal. The method may further comprise the step of matching the forward and backward initial conditions of the IIR filters to avoid any transients. Unevenly or sparsely sampled gesture signals may be subjected to the preliminary steps of interpolating the sampled signal, resampling the interpolated signal at a relatively high resampling frequency, filtering the resampled signal, and optionally downsampling the filtered signal, so as to produce a gesture signal having a well-defined sampling rate. An additional compression step may be carried out. The method may be utilized in conjunction with handwriting recognition methods.
    • 预处理手势信号的方法包括通过在正向和反向时间方向上施加无限脉冲响应(IIR)滤波器来滤波一个或多个信号段的步骤,以便产生带限制手势信号。 该方法还可以包括匹配IIR滤波器的正向和反向初始条件以避免任何瞬态的步骤。 不均匀或稀疏采样的手势信号可以经受内插采样信号的初步步骤,以相对较高的重采样频率对内插信号进行重采样,对重新采样的信号进行滤波,以及可选地对经过滤波的信号进行下采样,以产生具有 明确的采样率。 可以执行另外的压缩步骤。 该方法可以与手写识别方法结合使用。