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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Disk-type single-phase brushless motor
    • 盘式单相无刷电机
    • US4922162A
    • 1990-05-01
    • US401479
    • 1989-08-29
    • Manabu ShirakiSumio Ishii
    • Manabu ShirakiSumio Ishii
    • H02K29/00H02K29/06
    • H02K29/06H02K2201/06Y10S310/06
    • A disk-type single-phase brushless motor wherein a reluctance torque having a sufficient magnitude can be generated to assure self-starting and continued rotation of the motor and production of disagreeable noises is minimized. The motor comprises a stator yoke mounted in an opposing relationship to a magnet rotor with an axial air gap left therebetween. The magnet rotor has an equal circumferential pole width .theta.. The stator yoke has a cutaway portion formed therein for enabling self-starting of the motor. The cutaway portion has a specific shape including a first radially extending edge and a second edge extending in a predetermined angular relationship from an inner end of the first edge to an outer circumferential edge of the stator yoke. The stator yoke is positioned at a predetermined angular position relative to a coreless armature coil so that the first edge thereof may be angularly spaced by a predetermined angle from a position at which a maximum starting torque is produced in the direction opposite the direction of rotation of the rotor.
    • 可以产生具有足够大的磁阻的盘式单相无刷电动机,以确保马达的自启动和持续旋转,并且使不愉快的噪音的产生最小化。 电动机包括以与磁转子相对的关系安装的定子轭,其间留有轴向气隙。 磁体转子具有相等的圆周极宽度θ。 定子线圈具有形成在其中的切口部分,以实现马达的自启动。 切除部分具有包括第一径向延伸边缘和从第一边缘的内端到定子轭的外周边缘以预定角度关系延伸的第二边缘的特定形状。 定子磁轭相对于无芯电枢线圈定位在预定的角度位置,使得其第一边缘可以与在与旋转方向相反的方向上产生最大起动转矩的位置成角度地隔开预定角度 转子。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • 1-Phase self-starting disk-type brushless motor with cogging-producing
element
    • 具有齿槽产生元件的1相自启动盘式无刷电机
    • US4733119A
    • 1988-03-22
    • US909719
    • 1986-09-22
    • Manabu ShirakiOsami Miyao
    • Manabu ShirakiOsami Miyao
    • H02K29/08H02K21/14
    • H02K29/08
    • A 1-phase coreless disk-type brushless motor or axial-flow brushless fan motor comprises a single position-detecting element located at a position on a printed circuit board corresponding to one of the magnetically active conductor portions of a stator coil or coils of the stator armature. A cogging-generating stator yoke having a cutaway portion of a specifically determined angular width is positioned relative to the stator coils, such that an end of the cutaway portion thereof is spaced by a distance equal to about one fourth of the pole width from another magnetically active conductor portion of the stator coils, so that the magnet rotor may stop at a position from which the motor can start itself. Various forms of such cogging generating stator yoke are disclosed, including a stator yoke which also serves as a circuit board.
    • 1相无芯无磁盘式无刷电动机或轴流式无刷风扇电动机包括位于印刷电路板上的与定子线圈的一个磁性有效导体部分相对应的位置的单个位置检测元件或 定子电枢。 具有特定确定的角宽度的切口部分的齿槽产生定子线圈相对于定子线圈定位,使得其切除部分的端部间隔相当于磁极宽度的约四分之一的距离 定子线圈的有源导体部分,使得磁体转子可以停在电动机可以从其自身开始的位置。 公开了这种齿槽产生定子磁轭的各种形式,包括也用作电路板的定子磁轭。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • 1-phase self-starting brushless motor
    • 1相自启动无刷电机
    • US4728833A
    • 1988-03-01
    • US919662
    • 1986-10-16
    • Manabu ShirakiOsami Miyao
    • Manabu ShirakiOsami Miyao
    • H02K29/00H02K29/08
    • H02K29/08
    • A 1-phase brushless motor comprises a single position-detecting element located at a stationary position corresponding to a magnetically active conductor portion of an armature coil of an armature member. The position-detecting element is either a magnetoelectric transducer or a position-detecting coil. A plastics magnet is molded integrally with the armature coil and is magnetized such that it cooperates with a field magnet as a rotor to generate a field magnet attracting and repulsing torque within a particular range from a dead point, so as to stop the field magnet at a position from which the motor can start itself.
    • 单相无刷电动机包括位于与电枢构件的电枢线圈的磁性有效导体部分对应的静止位置的单个位置检测元件。 位置检测元件是磁电换能器或位置检测线圈。 塑料磁体与电枢线圈一体地模制并被磁化,使得它与作为转子的磁场磁体配合,以在死区的特定范围内产生磁场吸引和排斥转矩,以便将磁场磁铁停止在 电机可以自动启动的位置。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Direct current motor
    • 直流电机
    • US4583016A
    • 1986-04-15
    • US634872
    • 1984-07-26
    • Itsuki BanManabu ShirakiKazuhito Egami
    • Itsuki BanManabu ShirakiKazuhito Egami
    • H02K23/26H02K3/00
    • H02K23/26
    • A direct current motor comprising a field magnet with 2np magnetic poles, magnetized to N and S poles with equal angular intervals, where n is an integer of 1 or more and p is an integer of 2 or more; a magnetic member for closing the magnetic circuit of the magnetic circuit of the magnetic poles of the field magnet; n(py.+-.1) armature coils disposed in such a manner that the angular intervals of the electrically conductive portions of the armature coils, contributing to the generation of torque in the armature coils, are substantially equal to the magnetic pole width of the field magnet, where y is an integer of 3 or more; a wave-winding-type armature on which the armature coils are disposed, overlapping on each other, with an equal pitch, the wave-winding-type armature being directed towards the field magnet within the magnetic circuit; electric power supply control device for commutating the commutator current np(py.+-.1) times or 2np(py.+-.1) times per one rotation of the armature coils; and a rotating shaft for rotatably supporting the wave-winding-type armature or the field magnet, the rotating shaft being rotatably supported by bearings mounted on an outer casing of the motor.
    • 一种直流电动机,其包括具有2np个磁极的磁场磁体,以相等的角度间隔磁化为N极和S极,其中n为1以上的整数,p为2以上的整数。 用于闭合磁场磁体的磁极的磁路的磁路的磁性构件; n(py +/- 1)电枢线圈,以使电枢线圈的导电部分的角度间隔有助于在电枢线圈中产生转矩的方式基本上等于磁场的磁极宽度 磁铁,其中y为3以上的整数; 电枢线圈布置在其上的相对于彼此重叠的等离子体的绕线型电枢,波形绕组电枢被引导到磁路内的磁场磁体; 用于使电枢线圈的每转一圈换向电流np(py +/- 1)倍或2np(py +/- 1)次的电源控制装置; 以及用于可旋转地支撑所述波浪形电枢或场磁体的旋转轴,所述旋转轴由安装在所述电动机的外壳上的轴承可旋转地支撑。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Direct current motor
    • 直流电机
    • US4447751A
    • 1984-05-08
    • US320534
    • 1981-11-12
    • Itsuki BanManabu ShirakiKazuhito Egami
    • Itsuki BanManabu ShirakiKazuhito Egami
    • H02K23/26H02K29/08H02K21/26
    • H02K23/26H02K29/08
    • A direct current motor comprises a field magnet having 2 mn magnetic poles magnetized with the same angular intervals as those of the magnetic poles N and S, where m is an integer of 1 or more, and n is an integer of 4 or more, a magnetic member for closing the magnetic circuit of the magnetic poles of the field magnet, an armature in which m(2n.+-.n) armature coils are arranged each magnetically with a phase angle of 360/(2n.+-.2) degrees, the armature being directed towards the magnetic poles in the magnetic circuit, electric power supply control means for performing the switching of an armature current mn(2n.+-.2) times per revolution of the armature with respect to the field magnet, and a rotating shaft for rotatably supporting the armature or the field magnet, the rotating shaft being supported by a bearing disposed in an outer casing of the direct current motor. In arrangement in which the armature coils correspond to the magnetic poles, the terminal of an armature coil which has a closest relationship to its corresponding magnetic pole with respect to a relationship of any desired armature coil to its corresponding magnetic pole, and the terminal of that desired armature coil are connected together to the electric power supply control means so that the armature coils are wound in the same direction.
    • 直流电动机包括具有以与磁极N和S相同的角度间隔磁化的2mn磁极的场磁体,其中m为1以上的整数,n为4以上的整数, 用于关闭场磁体的磁极的磁路的磁性构件,其中m(2n + n)个电枢线圈以360°/(2n +/- 2)度的相位角磁性地布置的电枢,所述电枢 被引导到磁路中的磁极;电力供给控制装置,用于相对于磁场磁体执行电枢每转一圈的电枢电流mn(2n +/- 2)次的切换;以及旋转轴, 支撑电枢或场磁体,旋转轴由设置在直流电动机的外壳中的轴承支撑。 在电枢线圈对应于磁极的布置中,电枢线圈的端子相对于任何所需的电枢线圈与其对应磁极的关系与其对应的磁极具有最接近的关系,并且该端子 所需的电枢线圈一起连接到电力供给控制装置,使得电枢线圈沿同一方向缠绕。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Direct current motor
    • 直流电机
    • US4437029A
    • 1984-03-13
    • US312089
    • 1981-10-16
    • Itsuki BanManabu ShirakiKazuhito Egami
    • Itsuki BanManabu ShirakiKazuhito Egami
    • H02K23/26H02K23/54
    • H02K23/54H02K23/26
    • A direct current motor comprising a field magnet provided with 2 mn magnetic poles which are magnetized with the same angular intervals as those of the magnetic poles N and S, where m is an integer of 1 or more, and n is an integer of 3 or more; a magnetic member for closing the magnetic circuit of the magnetic poles of the field magnet; an armature in which m(2n.+-.1) armature coils are arranged with an equal pitch, the armature being directed towards the magnetic poles in the magnetic circuit; electric power supply control device capable of performing the switching of armature current 2 mn (2n.+-.1) times per revolution of the armature; and a rotating shaft for rotatably supporting the armature and one of the magnetic poles, the rotating shaft supported by a bearing disposed in an outer casing of the direct current motor.
    • 一种直流电动机,其包括具有2mn磁极的磁场磁体,磁场与磁极N和S的角度间隔相同,其中m为1或更大的整数,n为3或3的整数, 更多; 用于封闭场磁体的磁极的磁路的磁性构件; 电枢,其中m(2n + 1)个电枢线圈以相等的间距排列,电枢朝向磁路中的磁极; 电力供给控制装置,其能够进行电枢电流每转的电枢电流2mn(2n +/- 1)倍的切换; 以及用于可旋转地支撑电枢和一个磁极的旋转轴,旋转轴由设置在直流电动机的外壳中的轴承支撑。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Direct current motor with double layer armature windings
    • 直流电机带双层电枢绕组
    • US4227107A
    • 1980-10-07
    • US929565
    • 1978-07-31
    • Itsuki BanManabu ShirakiKazuhito Egami
    • Itsuki BanManabu ShirakiKazuhito Egami
    • H02K29/00H02K3/04H02K23/20H02K23/26H02K23/30H02K23/58H02K3/00
    • H02K23/30H02K23/20H02K3/04
    • A direct current motor, having armature windings superposed on each other in double layers, is provided with a fixed field magnet having 2 mn poles (m being a positive integer of 1 or more, n a positive integer of 2 or more) magnetized alternately to N and S polarities in equal angular spaces, a magnetic material member for closing the magnetic path of the field magnet, rotating shaft supported by bearings provided in the housing of the motor, and an armature secured to the shaft for rotation in the magnetic path facing to the field magnet poles. A first series of m(2n-1) armature windings mounted on the armature are juxtaposed side by side at equal pitches, the angular spacing between the conductor portions of the windings, which contribute to generate torque, being equal to the angular width of the field magnet pole. A second series of m(2n-1) armature windings mounted on the armature are juxtaposed side by side at equal pitches, the angular spacing between the conductor portions of the windings of the second series, which contribute to generate torque, being equal to the angular width of the field magnet pole. The first series of armature windings and the second series of armature windings are superposed on each other and are disposed, with respect to each other, out of phase by 1/(2n-1) of the angular width of the field magnet pole.
    • 具有以双层重叠的电枢绕组的直流电动机设置有具有2mn极(m为1以上的正整数,n为2以上的正整数2以上)的磁场的固定磁场磁体, 和S极性,用于闭合磁场磁体的磁路的磁性材料构件,由设置在电动机的壳体中的轴承支撑的旋转轴,以及固定到轴的电枢,用于在面向 磁场磁极。 安装在电枢上的第一系列m(2n-1)个电枢绕组以相同的间距并排并置,绕组的导体部分之间的角度间隔有助于产生转矩,等于 磁场磁极。 安装在电枢上的第二系列m(2n-1)个电枢绕组以相等的间距并排并置,第二系列的绕组的导体部分之间的角度间隔有助于产生转矩,等于 场磁极的角宽度。 第一系列电枢绕组和第二系列电枢绕组彼此叠置并且彼此相对地设置为场磁极的角宽度的1 /(2n-1)。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • System for driving a direct-current motor in synchronism with an
external signal
    • 用于与外部信号同步驱动直流电动机的系统
    • US3931556A
    • 1976-01-06
    • US406374
    • 1973-10-15
    • Itsuki BanManabu Shiraki
    • Itsuki BanManabu Shiraki
    • H02P3/08H02P3/10H02P3/12H02P6/14H02P7/06H02P7/288H02P7/29H02P23/00H02K29/00
    • H02P6/14H02P23/22H02P7/291
    • For driving a direct-current motor in tune with the frequency of an external synchronizing signal regardless of any abrupt change in the load or in the synchronizing signal frequency, a rotor position signal is produced in the form of a succession of pulses in phased relationship to the rotation of the motor. A first control circuit is provided to initiate the supply of electrical energy from a DC power supply to the motor in response to each pulse of the synchronizing signal and to suspend the supply of electrical energy in response to each pulse of the rotor position signal. This first control circuit is combined with second and third control circuits adapted to modify the operation of the first control circuit in event the motor has fallen out of synchronism. Thus, when the actual speed of the motor becomes higher than the required synchronous speed, the second control circuit operates to permit the motor to be fed continuously from the DC power supply, and when the actual motor speed becomes lower than the synchronous speed, the third control circuit operates to prevent the motor from being fed from the DC power supply, until the motor is pulled back into synchronous operation. Several other embodiments are disclosed.
    • 为了驱动与外部同步信号的频率一致的直流电动机,无论负载的突然变化或同步信号频率如何,转子位置信号以一系列脉冲的形式产生,分阶段相关 电机的旋转。 提供第一控制电路以响应于同步信号的每个脉冲启动从DC电源向电动机的电能供应,并且响应于转子位置信号的每个脉冲暂停供应电能。 该第一控制电路与第二和第三控制电路组合,适于在电动机已经失去同步的情况下修改第一控制电路的操作。 因此,当电动机的实际速度高于所需的同步速度时,第二控制电路运行以允许电动机从直流电源连续供电,并且当实际的电动机转速低于同步转速时, 第三控制电路用于防止电动机从直流电源馈送,直到电动机被拉回到同步操作。 公开了几个其它实施例。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Lens driving device, camera, and camera-equipped cellular phone
    • 镜头驱动装置,相机和配有手机的手机
    • US08164842B2
    • 2012-04-24
    • US12906480
    • 2010-10-18
    • Manabu ShirakiKoji Toyama
    • Manabu ShirakiKoji Toyama
    • G02B7/02
    • G02B7/08G02B7/022G02B7/023G02B13/001H04N5/2257
    • A lens driving device 1 is provided, in which a spring 11 includes an outer ring portion 11b that is fixed to a body 5, an inner ring portion 11a that is fixed to a lens support 7, and an arm portion 11c that connects the outer ring portion 11b and the inner ring portion 11a, and the lens support 7 is moved in an optical axis direction of a lens by way of an electromagnetic force that is generated by applying electric current to a coil 15 from a terminal member 6, the terminal member 6 including a superimposed portion 6a that is superimposed on the outer ring portion of 11b of the spring 11, and a power supply terminal 6b that protrudes from the superimposed portion 6a, and the terminal member 6 disposing the superimposed portion 6a between the outer ring portion 11b of the spring and the body 5.
    • 提供了一种透镜驱动装置1,其中弹簧11包括固定到主体5的外环部分11b,固定到透镜支撑件7的内环部分11a和连接外部部分的臂部分11c 环形部分11b和内环部分11a,并且透镜支架7通过从端子构件6向线圈15施加电流而产生的电磁力在透镜的光轴方向上移动,该端子 包括重叠在弹簧11的11b的外圈部分上的重叠部分6a的构件6和从重叠部分6a突出的电源端子6b,以及将重叠部分6a设置在外圈之间的端子构件6 弹簧的部分11b和主体5。