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21. 发明申请

US20100117500A1 Cabinet or Similar Article of Furniture with a Sliding Foldaway Door 有权
标题翻译：橱柜或类似物品的家具与滑动折叠门
公开(公告)号：US20100117500A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12306297
申请日：2007-06-19
申请人： Luca Giorgi
发明人： Luca Giorgi
IPC分类号： A47B96/00
CPC分类号： E05D15/264 , E05D15/58 , E05D2015/586 , E05F1/16 , E05Y2201/62 , E05Y2900/20 , E05Y2900/212
摘要： A cabinet door collapses and slides into a concealed position inside a door compartment of a cabinet. The door has a first wing which is pivotally connected to a second wing and to a vertical door-supporting bar which travel insides the door compartment. The second wing is guided by carriages running in upper and lower continuous guideways that extend inside the door compartment. A device for moving the door-supporting bar includes a stationary toothed belt inside the door compartment, a toothed wheel and guide pulleys carried by the door-supporting bar. The toothed wheel is operatively connected to a torsion spring inside the door-supporting bar. A locking device locks the toothed wheel, when the door wings are in a coplanar closed position, and releases the toothed wheel, when they are in a parallel open position.
摘要翻译：柜门塌陷并滑入机柜门室内的隐藏位置。门具有第一翼，其枢转地连接到第二翼和连接门室的垂直门支撑杆。第二机翼由在上部和下部连续导轨中运行的滑架引导，该导轨在门室内延伸。用于移动门支撑杆的装置包括门室内的固定齿形带，由车门支撑杆承载的齿轮和导向滑轮。齿轮可操作地连接到门支撑杆内的扭转弹簧。当门翼处于共面关闭位置时，锁定装置锁定齿轮，并且当它们处于平行打开位置时释放齿轮。

22. 发明授权

US09853761B2 Passive optical network arrangement and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US09853761B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-26
申请号：US13995655
申请日：2011-04-18
申请人： Fabio Cavaliere , Luca Giorgi
发明人： Fabio Cavaliere , Luca Giorgi
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/02 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0238 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/0256 , H04J14/0267 , H04J14/0282
摘要： This disclosure relates to wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) passive optical networks (PON), and the transmission of point-to-point and broadcast or multicast channels from an optical line transmitter (OLT) to an optical network unit (ONU). There is provided a WDM PON (100) comprising: an OLT (105) coupled to a plurality of ONU (110a, 110b) using an optical fiber network (160); the OLT (105) having one or more WDM transceivers (115a, 115b) each arranged to receive multi-cast and point-to-point channels and wherein the or each WDM transceiver (115a, 115b) is arranged to transmit a said channel to a respective said ONU (110a, 110b) using a respective dedicated wavelength (λa, λb); an input channel switch (130a, 130b) associated with the or each WDM transceiver (115a, 115b) and arranged to selectively couple the input of the WDM transceiver to the multi-cast channels and the point-to-point channels (140,135); wherein the selected multi-cast or point-to-point channels are directly converted to the respective dedicated wavelength.

23. 发明授权

US09174191B2 Optical networks 有权
标题翻译：光网络
公开(公告)号：US09174191B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13391453
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： Fabio Cavaliere , Luca Giorgi , Renato Grosso
发明人： Fabio Cavaliere , Luca Giorgi , Renato Grosso
IPC分类号： H04B10/08 , H04B17/00 , H04J14/00 , B01J19/20 , B01J6/00 , B01J19/28 , B65G33/22 , C10B7/10 , C10J3/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/0773 , B01J6/002 , B01J19/20 , B01J19/28 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/187 , B01J2219/1943 , B65G33/22 , C10B7/10 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/005 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0966 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0986 , H04B10/272 , H04B2210/071 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/0221 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/0257 , H04J14/0265 , H04J14/0267 , H04J14/0282 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0049 , H04Q2011/0083
摘要： An optical network (10) comprising an optical network element (12) comprising a first optical transmitter (14), a first controller (16), an optical receiver (18), a second optical transmitter (22), a second controller (24) and optical receiver apparatus (26). Said first controller is arranged to control said first optical transmitter to generate and transmit a first optical signal in response no second optical signal being detected. Said first controller is arranged to iteratively generate and transmit said first optical signal at different wavelengths of a plurality of wavelengths until said second optical signal is detected, and is further arranged to subsequently maintain generation and transmission of said first optical signal at said wavelength at which said second optical signal is detected. Said second controller is arranged to control said second optical transmitter to generate and transmit said second optical signal following detection of said first optical signal by said optical receiver apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种包括光网络元件（12）的光网络（10），包括第一光发射器（14），第一控制器（16），光接收器（18），第二光发射机（22），第二控制器）和光接收装置（26）。所述第一控制器被布置成控制所述第一光发射机以产生并发送第一光信号，以响应于不检测到第二光信号。所述第一控制器被布置为迭代地生成并发送在多个波长的不同波长处的所述第一光信号，直到检测到所述第二光信号，并且还被布置为随后在所述波长处保持所述第一光信号的产生和传输，检测所述第二光信号。所述第二控制器被布置成控制所述第二光发射机，以在由所述光接收机设备检测到所述第一光信号之后产生和传输所述第二光信号。

24. 发明授权

US08971704B2 Optical networks 有权
标题翻译：光网络
公开(公告)号：US08971704B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13512724
申请日：2009-12-03
申请人： Fabio Cavaliere , Luca Giorgi , Renato Grosso , Ernesto Ciaramella
发明人： Fabio Cavaliere , Luca Giorgi , Renato Grosso , Ernesto Ciaramella
IPC分类号： H04B10/08 , H04B17/00 , H04B10/00 , G01M11/00 , H04J14/02 , H04B10/071
CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 , H04B10/071 , H04J14/0226 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/025 , H04J14/0257 , H04J14/0265 , H04J14/0282
摘要： An optical network (1) comprising an optical network element (10) comprising a first optical transmitter (14), a first controller (16), a first optical receiver and a second optical receiver and a second optical network element (12). There is provided a transmission path (30) between said first optical network element and said second optical network element. Said first optical transmitter is arranged to generate and transmit a first optical signal. Said first controller is arranged to control said first optical transmitter to generate and transmit said first optical signal at a wavelength selected from a predetermined plurality of wavelengths. Said first optical receiver is arranged to detect a backscatter portion of said first optical signal returned to said first optical network element along said transmission path by distributing scattering.
摘要翻译：一种包括光网络元件（10）的光网络（1），包括第一光发射器（14），第一控制器（16），第一光接收器和第二光接收器以及第二光网络元件（12）。在所述第一光网络元件和所述第二光网络元件之间提供传输路径（30）。所述第一光发射器被布置成产生和发射第一光信号。所述第一控制器被布置成控制所述第一光发射机以从预定的多个波长中选择的波长产生和发射所述第一光信号。所述第一光接收器被布置为通过分布散射来检测沿着所述传输路径返回到所述第一光网络元件的所述第一光信号的后向散射部分。

25. 发明申请

US20140233953A1 PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK OPTICAL NETWORK TERMINAL APPARATUS AND CONFIGURATION METHOD 有权
标题翻译：被动光网络光网络终端设备和配置方法
公开(公告)号：US20140233953A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US14112789
申请日：2011-04-20
申请人： Luca Giorgi , Fabio Cavaliere
发明人： Luca Giorgi , Fabio Cavaliere
IPC分类号： H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/025 , H04J14/0258 , H04J14/0267 , H04J14/0269 , H04J14/0282 , H04J14/0293
摘要： A method of configuring an optical network terminal, ONT, of a wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network, WDM PON. Sequentially setting a transmission wavelength of a tunable optical filter at the ONT to one or more wavelengths of a pre-selected plurality of transmission wavelengths until a wavelength is identified for which no downstream optical signal from an optical line terminal of the WDM PON is detected. Determining whether a transmitter operable at said identified transmission wavelength is present at the OLT and is available to be assigned to communicate with the ONT. If a transmitter is determined to be present and available, maintaining the transmission wavelength of the tunable optical filter at transmission wavelength and assigning the ONT to the OLT as a subscriber at said identified transmission wavelength. If a transmitter is determined to be one of not present and not available, recommencing the method.
摘要翻译：一种配置波分复用无源光网络WDM PON的光网络终端ONT的方法。顺序地将ONT处的可调谐滤光器的透射波长设置为预先选择的多个透射波长的一个或多个波长，直到识别出没有检测到来自WDM PON的光线路终端的下行光信号的波长。确定在所述识别的传输波长处可操作的发射机是否存在于OLT处，并且可被分配用于与ONT通信。如果发射机被确定为存在并且可用，则保持可调光滤波器的传输波长处于传输波长并且以所述识别的传输波长将ONT分配给OLT作为订户。如果发射机被确定为不存在并且不可用，则重新启动该方法。

26. 发明申请

US20140147115A1 OTM Functionality in SOA Based Transceivers 有权
标题翻译：基于SOA的收发器的OTM功能
公开(公告)号：US20140147115A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US14131455
申请日：2011-07-18
申请人： Gemma Vall-Llosera , Luca Giorgi , Patryk Urban
发明人： Gemma Vall-Llosera , Luca Giorgi , Patryk Urban
IPC分类号： H04Q11/00 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0067 , H04B10/0799 , H04B10/2587 , H04B10/272 , H04L43/0817 , H04Q2011/0079
摘要： A method and arrangement in an Optical Network Terminal, ONT for monitoring the state of an Optical Distribution Network, ODN, in a Passive Optical Network, PON, is provided. The ONT receives an optical signal, from an Optical Line Terminal, OLT, having optical power, Po,sat, causing a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier, SOA, comprised in the ONU, to reach a saturated state. One or more parameters are measured. The parameters relates to the power provided from a power source to the SOA during a predefined time period, where the SOA is in a saturated state during the predefined time period. Information relating to the measured parameters are provided to the OLT and thereby enabling the OLT to compare the current state of the ODN to a previously measured reference state of the ODN.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在光网络终端中的方法和装置，用于监视无源光网络PON中的光分配网络ODN的状态的ONT。 ONT从具有光功率Po，sat的光线路终端OLT接收光信号，使ONU中包含的半导体光放大器（SOA）达到饱和状态。测量一个或多个参数。这些参数涉及在预定义时间段内从电源向SOA提供的功率，其中SOA在预定时间段期间处于饱和状态。将与测量参数相关的信息提供给OLT，从而使OLT能够将ODN的当前状态与ODN的先前测量的参考状态进行比较。

27. 发明申请

US20130287396A1 Passive Optical Network Arrangement and Method 有权
标题翻译：被动光网络布置与方法
公开(公告)号：US20130287396A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13995655
申请日：2011-04-18
申请人： Fabio Cavaliere , Luca Giorgi
发明人： Fabio Cavaliere , Luca Giorgi
IPC分类号： H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/02 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0238 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/0256 , H04J14/0267 , H04J14/0282
摘要： This disclosure relates to wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) passive optical networks (PON), and the transmission of point-to-point and broadcast or multicast channels from an optical line transmitter (OLT) to an optical network unit (ONU). There is provided a WDM PON (100) comprising: an OLT (105) coupled to a plurality of ONU (110a, 110b) using an optical fibre network (160); the OLT (105) having one or more WDM transceivers (115a, 115b) each arranged to receive multi-cast and point-to-point channels and wherein the or each WDM transceiver (115a, 115b) is arranged to transmit a said channel to a respective said ONU (110a, 110b) using a respective dedicated wavelength (λa, λb); an input channel switch (130a, 130b) associated with the or each WDM transceiver (115a, 115b) and arranged to selectively couple the input of the WDM transceiver to the multi-cast channels and the point-to-point channels (140,135); wherein the selected multi-cast or point-to-point channels are directly converted to the respective dedicated wavelength.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及波分复用（WDM）无源光网络（PON）以及从光线路发射机（OLT）到光网络单元（ONU）的点到点和广播或组播信道的传输。提供了一种WDM PON（100），包括：使用光纤网络（160）耦合到多个ONU（110a，110b）的OLT（105）; OLT（105）具有一个或多个WDM收发器（115a，115b），每个WDM收发器被布置成接收多播和点对点信道，并且其中所述或每个WDM收发器（115a，115b）被布置成将所述信道发送到相应的所述ONU（110a，110b）使用相应的专用波长（λa，lambdab）; 与所述或每个WDM收发器（115a，115b）相关联并被布置成选择性地将所述WDM收发器的输入耦合到所述多播信道和所述点对点信道（140,135）的输入信道交换机（130a，130b）。其中所选择的多播或点对点信道被直接转换成相应的专用波长。

28. 发明授权

US07945161B2 Channel power pre-emphasis in wavelength division multiplex optical communication systems 有权
标题翻译：波分复用光通信系统中的信道功率预加重
公开(公告)号：US07945161B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US11572549
申请日：2005-07-22
申请人： Ernesto Ciaramella , Fabio Cavaliere , Luca Giorgi
发明人： Ernesto Ciaramella , Fabio Cavaliere , Luca Giorgi
IPC分类号： H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04J14/0221
摘要： An iterative method for power pre-emphasis of N optical channels in a Wavelength Division Multiplex (WDM) signal in an optical communication systems in accordance with which representative Xi characteristics are defined for the channels with among the characteristics there being included at least one characteristic that is a function of the Bit Error Rate (BER). The method including the iterative phases of running through the WDM signal channels and appraising for each channel said characteristics for the channel and for the channels adjacent thereto; comparing said channel characteristics with the homologous characteristics of the adjacent channels and, based on the results of the comparisons, selecting a predetermined action to be performed on the power transmitted on the ith channel; for all the channels, performing on the power of each the corresponding selected action; calculating a metric quality function of all the channels with the new powers changed with the selected actions and repeating the previous iterative phases from the beginning until the quality improvement is greater than a predetermined figure and/or a predetermined maximum number of iterations is reached.
摘要翻译：在光通信系统中的波分复用（WDM）信号中的N个光信道的功率预加重的迭代方法，根据哪个代表性的Xi特性被定义用于具有特征的信道，其中包括至少一个特性，是误码率（BER）的函数。该方法包括遍历WDM信号信道的迭代阶段，并针对每个信道评估用于信道和与其相邻的信道的所述特征; 将所述信道特性与相邻信道的同源特性进行比较，并且基于比较结果，选择要在第i个信道上发送的功率执行的预定动作; 对于所有的通道，执行每个相应的所选动作的动力; 用所选择的动作来计算新功率的所有信道的度量质量函数，并从开始重复前一个迭代阶段，直到质量改进大于预定数字和/或达到预定的最大迭代次数。

29. 发明申请

US20110038627A1 ALLOCATION OF TRANSMISSION POWER IN AN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：光通信系统中传输功率的分配
公开(公告)号：US20110038627A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12741721
申请日：2007-11-06
申请人： Ernesto Ciaramella , Fabio Cavaliere , Giancarlo Gaimari , Emma Matarazzo , Stefano Brugioni , Luca Giorgi
发明人： Ernesto Ciaramella , Fabio Cavaliere , Giancarlo Gaimari , Emma Matarazzo , Stefano Brugioni , Luca Giorgi
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04B17/0042 , H04B17/309 , H04J14/0213 , H04J14/0221 , H04J14/0257 , H04J14/0267 , H04J14/0271 , H04J14/0275 , H04W52/322 , H04W52/327
摘要： Methods and apparatus for determining transmission power of a plurality of optical channels for transmission of the channels along respective paths obtained through an optical transmission system. Information is obtained indicative of the path of each channel through the optical transmission system, and each channel allocated to a group of channels in dependence upon the obtained information. A quality metric is determined for each group of channel, and a total transmission power for each group determined in dependence upon the determined quality metric.
摘要翻译：用于确定用于通过光传输系统获得的各个路径的信道传输的多个光信道的传输功率的方法和装置。获得指示通过光传输系统的每个信道的路径的信息，以及根据获得的信息分配给一组信道的每个信道。确定每个通道组的质量度量，以及根据确定的质量度量确定的每个组的总发射功率。

30. 发明申请

US20080037983A1 Channel Power Pre-Emphasis in Wavelength Division Multiplex Optical Communication Systems 有权
标题翻译：波分复用光通信系统中的信道功率预加重
公开(公告)号：US20080037983A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11572549
申请日：2005-07-22
申请人： Ernesto Ciaramella , Fabio Cavaliere , Luca Giorgi
发明人： Ernesto Ciaramella , Fabio Cavaliere , Luca Giorgi
IPC分类号： H04B10/08 , H04B17/00 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/0221
摘要： An iterative method for power pre-emphasis of N optical channels in a Wavelength Division Multiplex (WDM) signal in an optical communication systems in accordance with which representative Xi characteristics are defined for the channels with among the characteristics there being included at least one characteristic that is a function of the Bit Error Rate (BER). The method including the iterative phases of running through the WDM signal channels and appraising for each channel said characteristics for the channel and for the channels adjacent thereto; comparing said channel characteristics with the homologous characteristics of the adjacent channels and, based on the results of the comparisons, selecting a predetermined action to be performed on the power transmitted on the ith channel; for all the channels, performing on the power of each the corresponding selected action; calculating a metric quality function of all the channels with the new powers changed with the selected actions and repeating the previous iterative phases from the beginning until the quality improvement is greater than a predetermined figure and/or a predetermined maximum number of iterations is reached.
摘要翻译：在光通信系统中的波分复用（WDM）信号中的N个光信道的功率预加重的迭代方法，根据哪个代表性的Xi特性被定义用于具有特征的信道，其中包括至少一个特性，是误码率（BER）的函数。该方法包括遍历WDM信号信道的迭代阶段，并针对每个信道评估用于信道和与其相邻的信道的所述特征; 将所述信道特性与相邻信道的同源特性进行比较，并且基于比较结果，选择要在第i个信道上发送的功率执行的预定动作; 对于所有的通道，执行每个相应的所选动作的动力; 用所选择的动作来计算新功率的所有信道的度量质量函数，并从开始重复前一个迭代阶段，直到质量改进大于预定数字和/或达到预定的最大迭代次数。

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