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    • 21. 发明申请
    • Metal halide lamp and lighting device
    • 金属卤化物灯和照明装置
    • US20050082987A1
    • 2005-04-21
    • US10963215
    • 2004-10-12
    • Kozo UemuraHiromichi Kawashima
    • Kozo UemuraHiromichi Kawashima
    • H01J61/16H01J9/00H01J9/18H01J9/24H01J17/20H01J61/12H01J61/18H01J61/20H01J61/82H01J61/88
    • H01J9/247H01J61/125H01J61/827
    • A metal halide lamp comprises a refractory, light-transmitting airtight container defining therein a discharge space with an internal volume of not more than 0.1 cc, electrodes sealed in the container, opposing each other with a distance of not more than 5 mm interposed, and a discharge medium sealed in the container and including a metal halide material and a rare gas. The metal halide includes first and second halide materials. The first halide material contains scandium (Sc) and sodium (Na) halides. The second halide material contains at least one of indium (In) and zinc (Zn) halides. The discharge medium contains substantially no mercury. The load on the wall of the container in a stable state is 50 W/cm2 or more. A/B≦0.21 where A represents the intensity of an impurity chromium (Cr) spectrum in lighting spectra, and B represents the intensity of a scandium (Sc) spectrum.
    • 一种金属卤化物灯包括耐火透光密封容器,其中限定了内部容积不大于0.1cc的放电空间,密封在容器中的电极彼此相对地插入不大于5mm的距离,以及 密封在容器中并包括金属卤化物材料和稀有气体的放电介质。 金属卤化物包括第一和第二卤化物材料。 第一种卤化物材料含有钪(Sc)和钠(Na)卤化物。 第二卤化物材料含有铟(In)和锌(Zn)卤化物中的至少一种。 放电介质基本上不含汞。 处于稳定状态的容器壁上的负荷为50W / cm 2以上。 A / B <= 0.21其中A表示照明光谱中杂质铬(Cr)光谱的强度,B表示钪(Sc)光谱的强度。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • Metal Halide Lamp, Metal Halide Lamp Lighting Device and Headlight
    • 金属卤化物灯,金属卤化物灯照明装置和大灯
    • US20080290801A1
    • 2008-11-27
    • US11631155
    • 2005-06-28
    • Kozo UemuraKeisuke NakazatoHiromichi KawashimaOsamu ShirakwaMakoto DeguchiTakayuki Wajata
    • Kozo UemuraKeisuke NakazatoHiromichi KawashimaOsamu ShirakwaMakoto DeguchiTakayuki Wajata
    • H01J61/30
    • H01J61/125H01J61/30
    • There are provided a mercury-free metal halide lamp which is improved in light flux rising immediately after starting, more practical and suitable for a headlight, and a metal halide lamp lighting device and a headlight using this. The metal halide lamp according to the present invention comprises: a translucent air-tight container having an inner volume which is not grater than 0.1 cc, including an enclosure portion forming an inner space having a flat surface on a bottom surface, and having a ratio D/L satisfying the following expression: 0.25 ≦ D/L ≦ 0.43 where D is a distance between the bottom surface and a top surface of the inner space at a central portion in a tube-axis direction, and L is a length of the enclosure portion; a pair of electrodes sealed facing each other with an inter-electrode distance which is not greater than 5 mm; and a discharging medium containing a plurality of metal halogen compounds selected from a group of Sc, Na, In, Zn and a rare-earth metal and a rare gas but intrinsically not containing mercury (Hg), wherein a lamp power per unit inner surface area of the air-tight container is not smaller than 60 (W/cm2).
    • 提供了一种无汞金属卤化物灯,其在启动后立即上升的光通量得到改善,更实用且适用于大灯,以及金属卤化物灯照明装置和使用其的前照灯。 根据本发明的金属卤化物灯包括:具有内部体积不超过0.1cc的透光性气密容器,包括形成在底面上具有平坦表面的内部空间的外壳部分,并且具有比例 D / L满足以下表达式:0.25 <= D / L <= 0.43其中D是在管轴方向的中心部分的内部空间的底表面和顶表面之间的距离,L是长度 的外壳部分; 一对彼此相对密封的电极,电极间距离不大于5mm; 以及包含选自Sc,Na,In,Zn和稀土金属和稀有气体但本质上不含汞(Hg)的多种金属卤素化合物的放电介质,其中每单位内表面的灯功率 气密容器的面积不小于60(W / cm2)。