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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Color rotation integrated with compression of video signal
    • 色彩旋转与视频信号压缩相结合
    • US06396948B1
    • 2002-05-28
    • US09079427
    • 1998-05-14
    • William C. LynchKrasimir D. KolarovD. Robert HooverWilliam J. Arrighi
    • William C. LynchKrasimir D. KolarovD. Robert HooverWilliam J. Arrighi
    • G06K900
    • H04N19/649H04N19/112H04N19/186H04N19/62H04N19/645
    • A technique for compressing video images uses temporary compression of blocks during compression, integrated color rotation of compressed images, direct compression of a composite video signal, and border filters to allow blocks to be compressed independently. Temporary compression reduces storage needed in an integrated circuit. An incoming frame is compressed block-by-block and placed in temporary storage. A corresponding block of a later frame is also compressed. Both blocks are decoded back into the transform domain and the two blocks are compared in the transform domain. Color rotation on compressed color information is integrated with overall compression and is performed upon the chrominance transform pyramids after transformation of the video signal rather than performing a rotation on the raw signal itself. Color rotation is performed at any stage and uses serial multiplication (shift and add) for more efficient processing, rather than using parallel multiplication. A composite video signal including both color and black and white information is compressed directly without separating the color information from the black and white. A sequence of passes separates the luminance and chrominance information from the composite video signal and demodulates the color carrier to separate out color information. Blocks of information are treated independently using a modified 2-6 Biorthogonal filter to reduce complexity, to reduce hardware needed and to reduce blocking artifacts. The technique identifies and compresses composite video, S video, and component video signals, and is applicable to low bit rate video applications.
    • 用于压缩视频图像的技术在压缩期间使用块的临时压缩,压缩图像的集成颜色旋转,复合视频信号的直接压缩以及边界滤波器以允许单独压缩块。 临时压缩可减少集成电路中所需的存储空间。 进入的帧被逐块压缩并放置在临时存储器中。 后一帧的相应块也被压缩。 两个块被解码回变换域,并且在变换域中比较两个块。 压缩颜色信息上的色彩旋转与整体压缩进行整合,并且在视频信号变换之后对色度变换金字塔执行,而不是对原始信号本身执行旋转。 颜色旋转在任何阶段执行,并使用串行乘法(移位和加法)进行更有效的处理,而不是使用并行乘法。 直接压缩包括彩色和黑白信息的复合视频信号,而不会将颜色信息与黑白分离。 一系列通过将亮度和色度信息与复合视频信号分离,并解调色载体以分离出颜色信息。 使用修改后的2-6双正交滤波器对信息块进行独立处理,以降低复杂性,减少硬件需求并减少块体伪影。 该技术识别和压缩复合视频,S视频和分量视频信号,适用于低比特率视频应用。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Low cost video compression using fast, modified Z-coding of wavelet pyramids
    • 低成本视频压缩使用快速,修改的Z编码的小波金字塔
    • US07634008B2
    • 2009-12-15
    • US11289862
    • 2005-11-29
    • William C. LynchKrasimir D. KolarovWilliam J. Arrighi
    • William C. LynchKrasimir D. KolarovWilliam J. Arrighi
    • H04N7/12H04N11/02
    • H03M7/4006H03M7/40H04N19/10H04N19/13H04N19/61H04N19/63H04N19/647H04N19/91
    • An entropy efficient video coder for wavelet pyramids approaches the entropy-limited coding rate of video wavelet pyramids, is fast in both hardware and software implementations, and has low complexity (no multiplies) for use in ASICs. It uses a modified Z-coder to code the zero/non-zero significance function and Huffman coding for the non-zero coefficients themselves. The encoding unit includes a significance function generator that receives coefficients and outputs a single significance bit. A zero coefficient eliminator receives coefficients in parallel with the significance function generator and outputs coefficients if non-zero. Output from the significance function generator is coded using the modified Z-coder. Output from the zero coefficient eliminator is coded using Huffman coding. Both outputs are combined to form the resulting compressed stream. The modified Z-coder is similar to a standard Z-coder but uses a different technique for the LPS (least probable symbol) case during encoding and decoding that results in a Z-coder that functions appropriately.
    • 用于小波金字塔的熵效率视频编码器接近视频小波锥体的熵受限编码率,在硬件和软件实现方面都很快,并且在ASIC中使用的复杂度较低(无乘法)。 它使用修改后的Z编码器来对非零系数本身进行零/非零重要性函数和霍夫曼编码。 编码单元包括接收系数并输出单个有效位的有效函数发生器。 零系数消除器接收与有效函数发生器并联的系数,如果非零,则输出系数。 来自有意义函数发生器的输出使用修改的Z编码器进行编码。 来自零系数消除器的输出使用霍夫曼编码进行编码。 两个输出被组合以形成产生的压缩流。 修改的Z编码器类似于标准Z编码器,但是在编码和解码期间对于LPS(最不可能的符号)情况使用不同的技术,导致Z编码器适当地起作用。