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    • 21. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to closed heating systems employing a circulating heating liquid
    • GB461002A
    • 1937-02-04
    • GB1913135
    • 1935-07-04
    • JOHN OSWALD FARRERERNST AUGUST JULIUS KOCH
    • F24D3/02
    • 461,002. Fluid-pressure servomotor-control systems. FARRER, J. O., and KOCH, E. A. J. July 4, 1935, No. 19131. [Class 135] [Also in Group XIII] In a liquid heating system comprising a generator or heater 1, flow and return pipes 2, 3 respectively, consumers 4, and a circu. lating-pump 5, the return pipe is provided with a throttle valve 6 the spindle of which is secured to a diaphragm 7, Fig. 2, loaded on its under side by a spring and exposed on its upper side to the pressure of a liquid the flow of which is controlled by a valve 10 disposed in a chamber having a connection 17 to a vessel containing liquid at a constant pressure. The valve 10 is attached to a diaphragm 12 exposed on its upper side through a pipe 14 to the pressure on the delivery side of the pump, and on its under side, which is loaded by a spring, to the pressure on the suction side of the pump. When the suction pressure falls due to reduced flow, the valve 10 opens and admits liquid to the upper side of the diaphragm 7 thus effecting movement of the valve 6 towards its closed position. The space above the diaphragm 7 is provided with a leak orifice 19. By the above arrangement, a constant pressure differential is maintained between the suction and delivery sides of the pump. In a modification, the valve 10 is also controlled by a second diaphragm 24, Fig. 4, subjected on its opposite sides to the pressures on theopposite sides of an orifice plate 26 in the flow pipe.
    • 22. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to heating systems employing a circulating heating liquid
    • GB443573A
    • 1936-02-28
    • GB2473134
    • 1934-08-28
    • JOHN OSWALD FARRERERNST AUGUST JULIUS KOCH
    • F24D3/02
    • 443,573. Heating by circulation of fluids. FARRER, J. O., 27, Chancery Lane, London, and KOCH, E. A. J., 64, Victoria Street, Westminster. Aug. 28,1934, No. 24731. [Glass 64 (ii)] In a liquid heating system in which no part of the circuit is open to the atmosphere and in which the pipes are maintained full of liquid at a pressure above that at which the liquid would evaporate at atmospheric pressure means is provided for reducing the supply of liquid to either the whole or a part of the system when the temperature and therefore the pressure in the flow pipe falls below a predetermined value. In one system, the speed of the circulating pump 3 supplying the consumers 5 is controlled by regulating the rheostat 19 of the pump-motor 18 by a thermostat 20 in the flow pipe. Cold liquid from the return pipe may be admitted to the flow pipe to maintain the temperature therein constant through a valve 16 controlled by a thermostat 17. In another system, pressure-reducing cut-off valves may be provided in the branch pipes from the flow pipe to reduce the supply to individual consumers connected in parallel between the flow and the return pipes. This latter system may include a consumer consisting of a water storage tank in which the temperature is maintained constant by a thermostat which controls the supply of water thereto.
    • 23. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to hot water heating systems
    • GB424271A
    • 1935-02-15
    • GB2279033
    • 1933-08-15
    • JOHN OSWALD FARRERERNST AUGUST JULIUS KOCH
    • F24D3/04
    • 424,271. Heating by circulation of fluids. FARRER, J. O., 27, Chancery Lane, and KOCH, E. A. J., 64, Victoria Street, both in London. Aug. 15, 1933, No. 22790. [Class 64 (ii)] In a hot-water pressure heating system comprising a generator 1, flow and return pipes 3, 9, and 11 respectively, heat appliances 10, 31, an expansion vessel 20, a centrifugal pump 16 for maintaining the pressure of the system and a circulating pump 5, the expansion vessel is connected to the return pipe through an intermediate vessel 14 wherein the colder liquid sinks to the bottom and so reduces the loss of heat in the liquid passing out of the circuit when expansion occurs. A safety valve 18 is provided in a byepass 22 round the pump 16 so that on contraction of the liquid in the system, the pump feeds liquid from the expansion vessel into the system and vice versa on expansion of the liquid in the system. Cold water may be circulated to the appliances 10, 31 through a byepass 25. The supply of hot water to an appliance, e.g. 31, may be regulated by a valve 32 in the return pipe operated by a piston 33 according to the pressure in the system which depends on the speed of the pump 16.