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21. 发明授权

US4646296A Distributed telephone system 失效
公开(公告)号：US4646296A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US628744
申请日：1984-07-09
申请人： Chauncey I. Bartholet , Joseph Hardy
发明人： Chauncey I. Bartholet , Joseph Hardy
IPC分类号： H04M9/02 , H04J1/10
CPC分类号： H04M9/027
摘要： A communication system is provided for the interconnection of telephones and other instruments capable of communicating via the voice spectrum, the system providing a single transmission line such as a coaxial cable by which full duplex communication is provided between any pair of telephones. Each instrument is coupled to the transmission line by a control unit which includes computer operated transceiver equipment for paging other ones of the control units to initiate a telephonic communication. Each control unit is provided with an identification number and circuitry for recognizing the identification number contained within a paging signal so as to initiate a response. In a separate spectral portion of the transmission line, there are provided sets of analog communication channels each of which has upper and lower spectral portions to provide two-way communication in opposite directions between a pair of telephones engaged in communication. A transmitter and a receiver in each of the control units is provided for the communication of analog signals of both voice and data via the voice channel, each control unit including circuitry for tuning the transmitter and the receiver to the selected channel in accordance with digital data transmitted via the transmission line and specifying a selected one of the voice channels.

22. 发明申请

US20160066246A1 ENHANCED REAL-TIME MESSAGING 有权
标题翻译：增强实时消息传递
公开(公告)号：US20160066246A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-03
申请号：US14475152
申请日：2014-09-02
申请人： Russell Green , Stephen KWAN , Joseph Hardy LIPSCOMB , Michael Daragh O'SULLIVAN
发明人： Russell Green , Stephen KWAN , Joseph Hardy LIPSCOMB , Michael Daragh O'SULLIVAN
IPC分类号： H04W40/02 , H04W4/14
CPC分类号： H04L51/046 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/3065 , H04L51/36 , H04L51/38 , H04W4/14 , H04W12/06 , H04W40/02 , H04W72/0453 , H04W88/16 , H04W88/184
摘要： A system includes a gateway that is configured to receive a message from a source for transmission to a destination and multiple communication channels on which to transmit the message to the destination, where the communication channels include different types of communication channels. The system includes a decision engine that is operably coupled to the gateway and the communication channels. The decision engine is configured to select a first communication channel from the communication channels to route the message for transmission to the destination. The decision engine is configured to select a second communication channel from the communication channels to route the message for transmission to the destination in response to a period of time expiring without receiving an acknowledgement from the destination via the first communication channel, where the second communication channel is a different type of communication channel than the first communication channel.
摘要翻译：系统包括网关，其被配置为从源发送消息以传送到目的地，以及多个通信信道，在该通信信道上将消息发送到目的地，其中通信信道包括不同类型的通信信道。该系统包括可操作地耦合到网关和通信信道的决策引擎。所述决策引擎被配置为从所述通信信道中选择第一通信信道，以将所述消息路由到所述目的地传输。决策引擎被配置为响应于时间段到期而从通信信道中选择第二通信信道以将消息路由到目的地，而不经由第一通信信道从目的地接收确认，其中第二通信信道是与第一通信信道不同的通信信道类型。

23. 发明申请

US20070299319A1 Cognitive Training Using A Continuous Performance Adaptive Procedure 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用连续性能自适应过程的认知训练
公开(公告)号：US20070299319A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11760413
申请日：2007-06-08
申请人： Samuel Chan , Joseph Hardy
发明人： Samuel Chan , Joseph Hardy
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/16 , A61B5/486 , G09B7/00
摘要： A computer-implemented method for enhancing cognition, e.g., for improving cognitive ability and memory of a subject using continuous performance with respect to a stimulus stream. A target descriptor is presented to the subject after which, a continuous sequence of stimulus groups from a stimulus set is presented one stimulus at a time, each stimulus presented for a specified duration, and separated by a specified inter-stimulus-interval (ISI). For each stimulus in the sequence: the subject is required to respond to the stimulus, indicating when the stimulus corresponds to the target descriptor, and the duration and/or the ISI adjusted accordingly, using an adaptive procedure. The presenting the target descriptor(s), presenting the continuous sequence, and requiring/determining/adjusting for each stimulus, are repeated iteratively to improve the cognition of the subject.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强认知的计算机实现的方法，例如用于使用针对刺激流的连续性能来改善受试者的认知能力和记忆。目标描述符被呈现给受试者，在此之后，来自刺激组的刺激组的连续序列一次呈现一个刺激，每个刺激呈现指定的持续时间，并被指定的刺激间隔（ISI）分开，。对于序列中的每个刺激：受试者需要响应刺激，指示刺激何时对应于目标描述符，并且使用自适应过程相应地调整持续时间和/或ISI。呈现呈现连续序列的目标描述符，以及需要/确定/调整每种刺激的方法被重复地重复以改善对象的认知。

24. 发明申请

US20070134635A1 COGNITIVE TRAINING USING FORMANT FREQUENCY SWEEPS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用强制性扫描的认知训练
公开(公告)号：US20070134635A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11610432
申请日：2006-12-13
申请人： Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Travis Wade
发明人： Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Travis Wade
IPC分类号： G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B5/04
摘要： A method on a computing device for enhancing the memory and cognitive ability of a participant by requiring the participant to differentiate between rapidly presented aural stimuli. The method trains the time order judgment of the participant by iteratively presenting sequences of upward and downward formant frequency sweeps, in random order, separated by an inter-stimulus interval (ISI). The upward and downward formant frequency sweeps utilize frequencies common in formants, i.e., the characteristic frequency components common in human speech. Icons are associated with the upward and downward formant frequency sweeps to allow the participant to indicate an order in which the sweeps are presented (i.e., UP-UP, UP-DOWN, DOWN-UP, and DOWN-DOWN). Correct/incorrect selection of an order causes the ISI and/or the duration of the frequency sweeps to be adaptively shortened/lengthened. A maximum likelihood procedure may be used to dynamically modify the stimulus presentation, and/or, to assess the participant's performance in the exercise.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过要求参与者区分快速呈现的听觉刺激来增强参与者的记忆和认知能力的计算设备上的方法。该方法通过以随机顺序迭代地呈现由刺激间间隔（ISI）间隔的向上和向下共振峰频率扫描的序列来训练参与者的时间顺序判断。向上和向下的共振峰频率扫描利用共振峰中常见的频率，即人类语音中常见的特征频率分量。图标与向上和向下的共振峰频率扫描相关联，以允许参与者指示呈现扫描的顺序（即，UP-UP，UP-DOWN，DOWN-UP和DOWN-DOWN）。订单的正确/不正确的选择导致ISI和/或频率扫描的持续时间被自适应地缩短/延长。可以使用最大似然程序来动态地修改刺激呈现，和/或评估参与者在演习中的表现。

25. 发明申请

US20070134632A1 Assessment in cognitive training exercises 审中-公开
标题翻译：认知训练中的评估
公开(公告)号：US20070134632A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11465313
申请日：2006-08-17
申请人： Samuel Chan , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke
发明人： Samuel Chan , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke
IPC分类号： G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B7/02
摘要： A computer-implemented method is described for assessing an aging adult's ability to integrate visual-spatial and auditory memory by requiring the adult to spatially match pairs of graphically presented response buttons that are associated with aurally presented stimuli which is processed by a computing device. The adult is presented with a grid of response buttons, each associated with an aural stimulus. When the adult selects a response button, its aural stimulus is presented. The adult is required to consecutively select a response button having the same aural stimulus. As the adult sequentially selects response buttons having the same aural stimuli, the button pair is removed. First assessment trials are performed for a first plurality of grids, training trials are performed for a second plurality of grids, then second assessment trials performed for the first plurality of grids. The adult's performances in the two assessments are compared to determine the adult's improvement.
摘要翻译：描述了一种计算机实现的方法，用于通过要求成年人空间匹配由计算设备处理的与听觉呈现的刺激相关联的图形呈现的响应按钮对，来评估老化成年人整合视觉空间和听觉记忆的能力。成年人呈现出一个响应按钮网格，每个都与听觉刺激相关联。当成年人选择响应按钮时，会显示其听觉刺激。成人需要连续选择具有相同听觉刺激的响应按钮。随着成人依次选择具有相同听觉刺激的响应按钮，则移除按钮对。对于第一组多个网格进行第一次评估试验，对第二组网格进行训练试验，然后对第一组多个网格进行第二次评估试验。比较成人在两项评估中的表现，以确定成人的改善。

26. 发明申请

US20060177805A1 Method for enhancing memory and cognition in aging adults 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060177805A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11322199
申请日：2005-12-29
申请人： Daniel Goldman , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich , Jeffrey Zimman
发明人： Daniel Goldman , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich , Jeffrey Zimman
IPC分类号： G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B7/00
摘要： A method on a computing device is provided for enhancing the memory and cognitive ability of an older adult by requiring the adult to listen to two or more aurally processed syllables, presented serially, view the syllables graphically, and then designate the order in which the syllables were aurally presented. A number of trials are presented to the adult. As the adult correctly determines the syllable order in trials, the difficulty of the trials is increased by increasing the number of syllables presented, and by reducing the amount of processing that is applied to the syllables.

27. 发明申请

US20060051727A1 Method for enhancing memory and cognition in aging adults 审中-公开
标题翻译：增强老年成人记忆和认知的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060051727A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US11245253
申请日：2005-10-06
申请人： Daniel Goldman , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich , Jeffrey Zimman , Justin Char , Daniel Harrington
发明人： Daniel Goldman , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Michael Merzenich , Jeffrey Zimman , Justin Char , Daniel Harrington
IPC分类号： G09B19/00 , G09B3/00
CPC分类号： G09B7/02
摘要： A method on a computing device is provided for enhancing the memory and cognitive ability of an older adult by requiring the adult to spatially match pairs of graphically presented response buttons that are associated with aurally presented stimuli which is processed by the computing device. An adult is presented with a grid of response buttons that have been paired with aural stimuli. As the adult selects a response button, its processed aural stimuli is presented. The adult is required to remember which response button is associated with which aural stimuli, and sequentially select response buttons having the same aural stimuli. As the adult sequentially selects response buttons having the same aural stimuli, the response button pair is removed. The number of response buttons presented in a trial, and the amount of processing applied to the stimuli adapts to the adults success or failure in completing trials. A method is provided for preventing chance sequential selection of response buttons having the same aural stimuli.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于计算设备上的方法，用于通过要求成年人空间上匹配由计算设备处理的听觉呈现的刺激相关联的图形呈现的响应按钮对来增强老年人的记忆和认知能力。一名成年人被呈现出已经与听觉刺激配对的响应按钮网格。当成年人选择一个响应按钮时，呈现其处理的听觉刺激。成年人需要记住哪个响应按钮与哪个听觉刺激相关联，并且依次选择具有相同听觉刺激的响应按钮。随着成年人依次选择具有相同听觉刺激的响应按钮，消除了响应按钮对。在试验中呈现的反应按钮的数量以及应用于刺激的处理量适应成年人成功或失败的完成试验。提供了一种防止机会顺序选择具有相同听觉刺激的响应按钮的方法。

28. 发明授权

US10204206B2 Modelling of the action of an optical fiber in photodynamic therapy treatment, and assistance in the planning of said treatment 有权
公开(公告)号：US10204206B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-12
申请号：US13821330
申请日：2011-09-06
申请人： Nacim Betrouni , Stephan Boukris , Joseph Hardy
发明人： Nacim Betrouni , Stephan Boukris , Joseph Hardy
IPC分类号： G06F19/12 , A61N5/06
摘要： A method (200) for planning of a treatment with photodynamic therapy for a patient includes performing a measurement (230) of the volume of the treatment area by volume reconstruction from digital processing of contours inputted directly into a series of digital images of the area being treated, then determining (250) by calculating the number of optical fibers used, their position relative to the brachytherapy grid and their insertion length which optimizes the correspondence of a total theoretical action volume calculated with the measured volume of the treatment area. The total theoretical action volume is calculated based on the position of each fiber, and an elementary theoretical action volume of a fiber corresponding to the volume of a cylinder with predetermined action radius R, and height corresponding to the insertion length of the fiber.

29. 发明授权

US09462532B2 Enhanced real-time messaging 有权
标题翻译：增强的实时信息
公开(公告)号：US09462532B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US14475152
申请日：2014-09-02
申请人： Russell Green , Stephen Kwan , Joseph Hardy Lipscomb , Michael Daragh O'Sullivan
发明人： Russell Green , Stephen Kwan , Joseph Hardy Lipscomb , Michael Daragh O'Sullivan
IPC分类号： H04M1/66 , H04M1/68 , H04M3/16 , H04W40/02 , H04W4/14 , H04W88/16 , H04W88/18 , H04W12/06
CPC分类号： H04L51/046 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/3065 , H04L51/36 , H04L51/38 , H04W4/14 , H04W12/06 , H04W40/02 , H04W72/0453 , H04W88/16 , H04W88/184
摘要： A system includes a gateway that is configured to receive a message from a source for transmission to a destination and multiple communication channels on which to transmit the message to the destination, where the communication channels include different types of communication channels. The system includes a decision engine that is operably coupled to the gateway and the communication channels. The decision engine is configured to select a first communication channel from the communication channels to route the message for transmission to the destination. The decision engine is configured to select a second communication channel from the communication channels to route the message for transmission to the destination in response to a period of time expiring without receiving an acknowledgement from the destination via the first communication channel, where the second communication channel is a different type of communication channel than the first communication channel.
摘要翻译：系统包括网关，其被配置为从源发送消息以传送到目的地，以及多个通信信道，在该通信信道上将消息发送到目的地，其中通信信道包括不同类型的通信信道。该系统包括可操作地耦合到网关和通信信道的决策引擎。所述决策引擎被配置为从所述通信信道中选择第一通信信道，以将所述消息路由到所述目的地传输。决策引擎被配置为响应于时间段到期而从通信信道中选择第二通信信道以将消息路由到目的地，而不经由第一通信信道从目的地接收确认，其中第二通信信道是与第一通信信道不同的通信信道类型。

30. 发明申请

US20070218440A1 COGNITIVE TRAINING USING MULTIPLE OBJECT TRACKING 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用多目标跟踪的认知训练
公开(公告)号：US20070218440A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11611241
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Peter Delahunt , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Sharona Atkins
发明人： Peter Delahunt , Joseph Hardy , Henry Mahncke , Sharona Atkins
IPC分类号： G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B23/28 , G09B7/02
摘要： Computer-implemented method for enhancing cognitive ability of a participant using multiple object tracking. One or more images are provided and are available for visual presentation to the participant. A plurality of images based on the one or more images are visually presented, including multiple target images and multiple distracter images, where each of the target images is graphically indicated for a first time period, and then each of the images is moved for a second time period during which the graphically indicating is not performed. The participant is then required to select the target images from the plurality of images, and a determination is made regarding the selection's correctness/incorrectness. The visually presenting, requiring, and determining are repeated one or more times in an iterative manner to improve the participant's cognition. The stimulus intensity may be adjusted each iteration based on the participant's response. Assessments may be performed.
摘要翻译：用于增强参与者使用多个对象跟踪的认知能力的计算机实现的方法。提供一个或多个图像，并可用于向参与者进行视觉呈现。基于一个或多个图像的多个图像被视觉呈现，包括多个目标图像和多个不均匀图像，其中每个目标图像在第一时间段以图形方式指示，然后将每个图像移动一秒钟未执行图形指示的时间段。然后，参与者需要从多个图像中选择目标图像，并且确定选择的正确性/不正确性。视觉呈现，要求和确定以迭代的方式重复一次或多次以改善参与者的认知。可以根据参与者的反应调整每次迭代的刺激强度。可以进行评估。

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