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21. 发明授权

US08361949B2 Treatment enabling the removal of a coating and/or stain from a construction material 失效
标题翻译：能够从建筑材料去除涂层和/或污渍的处理
公开(公告)号：US08361949B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12519494
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Sylvie Touzet , Evelyne Prat , Florence Deschaseaux , Valérie Billebaud
发明人： Sylvie Touzet , Evelyne Prat , Florence Deschaseaux , Valérie Billebaud
IPC分类号： C11D7/22 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/50
CPC分类号： C04B41/5315 , B05D5/00 , B05D5/08 , C04B2111/25 , C09D9/005 , C11D7/266 , C11D11/0052
摘要： The invention relates to a treatment that can be used to remove a coating and/or stain from a construction material, such as anti-graffiti treatment. The inventive treatment uses a beta-dicarbonyl product.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可用于从建筑材料（例如防涂鸦处理）中去除涂层和/或污渍的处理。本发明的处理使用β-二羰基产物。

22. 发明授权

US06602935B2 Aqueous silica suspensions and their applications in compositions based on inorganic binder 失效
标题翻译：二氧化硅水悬浮液及其在无机粘合剂组合物中的应用
公开(公告)号：US06602935B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US09993635
申请日：2001-11-27
申请人： Evelyne Prat , Laurent Frouin
发明人： Evelyne Prat , Laurent Frouin
IPC分类号： C04B4000
CPC分类号： C04B40/0039 , C04B14/062 , C04B2103/0082 , C04B24/26
摘要： This invention relates to an aqueous suspension including a mixture of at least one aqueous suspension of precipitated silica and of at least one latex, in which the aqueous suspension of precipitated silica has a solids content of between 10 and 40% by weight, has a viscosity lower than 4×10−2 Pa s at a shear of 50 s−2 and, after centrifuging at 7500 revolutions per minute for 30 minutes, produces a supernatant containing more than 50% of the weight of the silica initially in suspension. This suspension can be employed in compositions based on an inorganic binder and in concrete compositions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含至少一种沉淀二氧化硅水悬浮液和至少一种胶乳的混合物的水性悬浮液，其中沉淀二氧化硅的水悬浮液具有10至40重量％的固体含量，其粘度在50s-2的剪切下低于4×10 -2 Pa，并且以7500转每分钟离心30分钟后，产生最初含有悬浮液中二氧化硅重量百分之50以上的上清液。该悬浮液可用于基于无机粘合剂和具体组合物的组合物中。

23. 发明授权

US6143066A Process for the preparation of precipitated silica, new precipitated silicas containing zinc and their use for the reinforcement of elastomers 失效
标题翻译：沉淀二氧化硅的制备方法，含锌的新型沉淀二氧化硅及其用于增强弹性体的用途
公开(公告)号：US6143066A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US150645
申请日：1998-09-02
申请人： Yves Bomal , Yvonick Chevallier , Evelyne Prat
发明人： Yves Bomal , Yvonick Chevallier , Evelyne Prat
IPC分类号： C01B33/193 , C08K3/36 , C08K9/00 , C08L21/00 , C09C1/30 , C01B33/12
CPC分类号： C09C1/3045 , C01B33/193 , C08K3/36 , C09C1/30 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2004/12 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/39 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/17 , C01P2006/19 , C01P2006/80 , C01P2006/90
摘要： The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of precipitated silica which has a good dispersibility and very satisfactory reinforcing properties. It also relates to new precipitated silicas which are in the form of powder, of substantially spherical beads or of granules, these silicas being characterized by the fact that they have a CTAB specific surface of between 90 and 250 m.sup.2 /g, a DOP oil uptake lower than 300 ml/100 g, a pore distribution such that the pore volume consisting of the pores whose diameter is between 175 and 275 .ANG. represents less than 50% of the pore volume consisting of the pores of diameters smaller than or equal to 400 .ANG., a zinc content of between 1 and 5% by weight and by the fact that the number N of molecules of stearic acid consumed per nm.sup.2 of silica surface, when stearic acid is reacted with the said silica in xylene for 2 hours at 120.degree. C., is at least 1. The invention also relates to the use of the said silicas as reinforcing fillers for elastomers especially for improving their rheological properties.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备沉淀二氧化硅的新方法，其具有良好的分散性和非常令人满意的增强性能。它还涉及新的沉淀二氧化硅，其为粉末形式，基本上为球形的珠粒或颗粒，这些二氧化硅的特征在于它们的CTAB比表面积为90至250m 2 / g，DOP油吸收小于300ml / 100g，孔分布使得由直径在175和275之间的孔组成的孔体积小于由直径小于或等于400的孔组成的孔体积的50％，锌含量为1至5重量％，并且当硬脂酸与所述二氧化硅在二甲苯中在120℃下反应2小时时，二氧化硅表面的nm2消耗的硬脂酸分子数N为N 本发明还涉及所述二氧化硅作为弹性体的增强填料的用途，特别是为了改善它们的流变性能。

24. 发明授权

US5904765A Cementation slurries for improvedly encasing reinforcing elements therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于改善加固元件的水泥浆
公开(公告)号：US5904765A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US71199
申请日：1998-05-01
申请人： Jerome Dugat , Laurent Frouin , Evelyne Prat , Pierre Richard
发明人： Jerome Dugat , Laurent Frouin , Evelyne Prat , Pierre Richard
IPC分类号： E04C5/01 , B28C5/00 , C04B7/13 , C04B12/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B20/02 , C04B22/06 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B111/70 , C04B14/04
CPC分类号： C04B14/06 , C04B14/062 , C04B20/026 , C04B28/02 , C04B40/0028 , C04B2111/70
摘要： Cementation slurries well suited for encasing reinforcing elements therefor, for example prestressed steel cable, while reducing the risk of embrittlement thereof, contain from about 1.5% to 3% by weight of homogenizing and exudation-reducing hydrophilic particulates (e.g., precipitated silica particles) that are inert in respect of liquids, have a specific surface area of greater than about 200 m.sup.2 /g and which are fragmentable during mixing and/or injection into multiple fragments having particle sizes ranging from about 5 to 300 nanometers.
摘要翻译：含有约1.5％至3％（重量）均质和渗出的亲水性颗粒（例如，沉淀二氧化硅颗粒），同时降低其脆化风险的预应力钢丝绳，例如预应力钢索，在液体方面是惰性的，具有大于约200m 2 / g的比表面积，并且在混合和/或注入具有约5至300纳米的粒度范围的多个碎片中是可分散的。

25. 发明授权

US5882617A Precipitated silicas 失效
标题翻译：沉淀二氧化硅
公开(公告)号：US5882617A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US886146
申请日：1997-06-30
申请人： Yvonick Chevallier , Evelyne Prat
发明人： Yvonick Chevallier , Evelyne Prat
IPC分类号： C01B33/193 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/34 , C08K3/36 , C08K9/04 , C08L9/00 , C08L101/00 , C01B33/12
CPC分类号： C01B33/193 , C08K3/36 , C08K9/04 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/17 , C01P2006/19
摘要： Novel silicas in the form of powder and spherical beads or granules. The silicas are characterized by having a specific CTAB surface of 100-140 m.sup.2 /g, a small median diameter, following disaggregation by ultrasound means, and optionally, a porous distribution so that the porous volume occupied by the pores whose diameter is 175-275 .ANG. is less than 55% of the porous volume occupied by the pores having diameters of 400 .ANG. or less. The invention also concerns a method for the preparation of said silicas and their use as reinforcing fillers for elastomers.
摘要翻译：以粉末和球形珠粒或颗粒形式的新型二氧化硅。二氧化硅的特征在于具有100-140m 2 / g的特定CTAB表面，在通过超声波装置解聚之后具有小的中值直径，并且任选地具有多孔分布，使得由直径为175-275的孔占据的多孔体积 ANGSTROM小于孔直径为400 ANGSTROM或更小的孔隙所占的多孔体积的55％。本发明还涉及制备所述二氧化硅的方法及其作为弹性体增强填料的用途。

26. 发明授权

US07811387B2 Hard surface cleaning composition 有权
标题翻译：硬表面清洁组合物
公开(公告)号：US07811387B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US12180084
申请日：2008-07-25
申请人： Stefano Scialla , Luca Sarcinelli , Annick Julia Oscar Mertens , Marc Francois Theophile Evers , Evelyne Prat , Olivier Anthony , Marie Pierre Labeau , Chi-Thanh Vuong
发明人： Stefano Scialla , Luca Sarcinelli , Annick Julia Oscar Mertens , Marc Francois Theophile Evers , Evelyne Prat , Olivier Anthony , Marie Pierre Labeau , Chi-Thanh Vuong
IPC分类号： B08B3/04 , C11D1/00 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/3796 , C11D17/049
摘要： The present invention relates to a hard surface cleaning composition comprising a copolymer, wherein said copolymer comprises a zwitterionic unit A or a mixture thereof and another unit B or a mixture thereof, wherein said unit A comprises a betaine group or a mixture thereof and wherein said betaine group of said unit A is a sulphobetaine group or a mixture thereof, and wherein said unit B is derived from vinyl-pyrrolidone.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含共聚物的硬质表面清洁组合物，其中所述共聚物包含两性离子单元A或其混合物和另一单元B或其混合物，其中所述单元A包含甜菜碱基团或其混合物，其中所述所述单元A的甜菜碱组是磺基甜菜碱基或其混合物，其中所述单元B衍生自乙烯基吡咯烷酮。

27. 发明授权

US06335396B1 Precipitated silica 有权
标题翻译：沉淀二氧化硅
公开(公告)号：US06335396B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09551231
申请日：2000-04-17
申请人： Yvonick Chevallier , Evelyne Prat
发明人： Yvonick Chevallier , Evelyne Prat
IPC分类号： C01B3312
CPC分类号： C08K3/36 , C01B33/193 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/17 , C08L21/00
摘要： Silicas in the form of powder and substantially spherical beads or granules are characterized by a CTAB specific surface of 140 and 240 m2/g a high ultrasonic disaggregation factor, an average diameter, which is small after ultrasonic disaggregation, and optionally, a porous distribution, the porous volume formed by the pores with a diameter of 175 to 275 Å being less than 50% of the porous volume formed by the pores with diameters of 400 Å or less. The silicas may be used as reinforcing fillers for elastomers. The invention also concerns a method for preparing precipitated silica of the type comprising the reaction of an alkaline metal silicate M with an acidifying agent, resulting in a suspension of precipitated silica, and the separation and drying of said suspension, wherein precipitation is performed as follows: (i) an initial seed is formed comprising a portion of the total quantity of alkaline metal silicate M in the reaction, the silicate concentration (expressed as SiO2) in said seed being less than 20 g/l; (ii) an acidifying agent is added to the initial seed until at least 5% of the quantity of M2O in the initial seed is neutralized; (iii) the acidifying agent and the remaining quantity of alkaline metal silicate M are added simultaneously so that the ratio of the quantity of added silicate (expressed as SiO2) to the quantity of silica in the initial seed (expressed as SiO2) is greater than 4 and at most 100.
摘要翻译：以粉末形式和基本上为球形的珠粒或颗粒形式的硅质的特征在于CTAB比表面积为140和240m 2 / ga的高超分解聚集因子，平均直径在超声解聚之后是小的，以及任选的多孔分布，由直径为175至275的孔形成的多孔体积小于由直径为或以下的孔形成的多孔体积的50％。二氧化硅可用作弹性体的增强填料。本发明还涉及一种制备包括碱金属硅酸盐M与酸化剂反应的沉淀二氧化硅的方法，导致沉淀二氧化硅的悬浮液以及所述悬浮液的分离和干燥，其中沉淀如下进行（i）在反应中形成包含总量的碱金属硅酸盐M的一部分的初始种子，所述种子中的硅酸盐浓度（以SiO 2表示）小于20g / l; （ii）将酸化剂加入到初始种子中，直到初始种子中至少5％的M 2 O被中和; （iii）同时添加酸化剂和剩余量的碱金属硅酸盐M，使得添加的硅酸盐的量（以SiO 2表示）与初始种子中的二氧化硅的量的比例（以SiO 2表示）大于 4和最多100。

28. 发明授权

US06169135A Precipitated silica 失效
标题翻译：沉淀二氧化硅
公开(公告)号：US06169135A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US08808681
申请日：1997-02-28
申请人： Yvonick Chevallier , Evelyne Prat
发明人： Yvonick Chevallier , Evelyne Prat
IPC分类号： C08K336
CPC分类号： C01B33/193 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/17 , C08K3/36 , C08L21/00
摘要： Silicas in the form of powder and substantially spherical beads or granules are characterized by a CTAB specific surface of 140 and 240 m2/g a high ultrasonic disaggregation factor, an average diameter, which is small after ultrasonic disaggregation, and optionally, a porous distribution, the porous volume formed by the pores with a diameter of 175 to 275 Å being less than 50% of the porous volume formed by the pores with diameters of 400 Å or less. The silicas may be used as reinforcing fillers for elastomers. The invention also concerns a method for preparing precipitated silica of the type comprising the reaction of an alkaline metal silicate M with an acidifying agent, resulting in a suspension of precipitated silica, and the separation and drying of said suspension, wherein precipitation is performed as follows: (i) an initial seed is formed comprising a portion of the total quantity of alkaline metal silicate M in the reaction, the silicate concentration (expressed as SiO2) in said seed being less than 20 g/l; (ii) an acidifying agent is added to the initial seed until at least 5% of the quantity of M2O in the initial seed is neutralized; (iii) the acidifying agent and the remaining quantity of alkaline metal silicate M are added simultaneously so that the ratio of the quantity of added silicate (expressed as SiO2) to the quantity of silica in the initial seed (expressed as SiO2) is greater than 4 and at most 100.
摘要翻译：以粉末形式和基本上为球形的珠粒或颗粒形式的硅质的特征在于CTAB比表面积为140和240m 2 / ga的高超分解聚集因子，平均直径在超声解聚之后是小的，以及任选的多孔分布，由直径为175至275的孔形成的多孔体积小于由直径为或以下的孔形成的多孔体积的50％。二氧化硅可用作弹性体的增强填料。本发明还涉及一种制备包括碱金属硅酸盐M与酸化剂反应的沉淀二氧化硅的方法，导致沉淀二氧化硅的悬浮液以及所述悬浮液的分离和干燥，其中沉淀如下进行（i）在反应中形成包含总量的碱金属硅酸盐M的一部分的初始种子，所述种子中的硅酸盐浓度（以SiO 2表示）小于20g / l; （ii）将酸化剂加入到初始种子中，直到初始种子中至少5％的M 2 O被中和; （iii）同时添加酸化剂和剩余量的碱金属硅酸盐M，使得添加的硅酸盐的量（以SiO 2表示）与初始种子中的二氧化硅的量的比例（以SiO 2表示）大于 4和最多100。

29. 发明授权

US6136867A Aqueous suspension of silica and of aluminium sulphate or of alum, processes for the preparation and uses of the said suspension 失效
标题翻译：二氧化硅和硫酸铝或明矾的水悬浮液，用于制备和使用所述悬浮液的方法
公开(公告)号：US6136867A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US627035
申请日：1996-04-03
申请人： Laurent Frouin , Evelyne Prat
发明人： Laurent Frouin , Evelyne Prat
IPC分类号： C04B22/06 , B01J13/00 , C01B33/141 , C01F7/74 , C01F7/76 , C02F1/52 , C04B22/14 , C04B28/02 , C09K17/08 , C09K17/12 , C09K103/00 , D21H17/63 , D21H17/68 , C01B33/113
CPC分类号： C04B40/0039 , C01B33/1417 , C04B28/02 , C04B2103/14 , C04B2111/00146 , C04B2111/76
摘要： The invention relates to aqueous suspensions of precipitated silica and of aluminum sulphate which have a pH lower than 4 and a solids content of between 10 and 50% by weight and which, after a period at rest of 48 hours, are in the form of a gel. The gel is reversible under low shear. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of these suspensions and to their uses, especially in the field of cement mixes, mortars and concretes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及沉淀二氧化硅和硫酸铝的水性悬浮液，其pH低于4，固体含量为10至50重量％，并且在48小时静置后的时间段为凝胶。凝胶在低剪切下是可逆的。本发明还涉及制备这些悬浮液及其用途的方法，特别是在水泥混合物，砂浆和混凝土领域。

30. 发明授权

US6001322A Precipitated silicas 有权
标题翻译：沉淀二氧化硅
公开(公告)号：US6001322A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US157414
申请日：1998-09-21
申请人： Yvonick Chevallier , Evelyne Prat
发明人： Yvonick Chevallier , Evelyne Prat
IPC分类号： C01B33/193 , C08K3/36 , C08K9/04 , C01B33/12
CPC分类号： C08K3/36 , C01B33/193 , C08K9/04 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/17 , C01P2006/19
摘要： Precipitated silica particulates suited for homogeneous incorporation, dispersion and distribution within vulcanized elastomeric matrices reinforced therewith can be formed as either a powder, substantially spherical beads, or granulates. The silica particulates have a CTAB specific surface ranging from 100 to 140 m.sup.2 /g, a median diameter .phi..sub.50, after ultrasonic disintegration, less than 2.8 .mu.m, an ultrasonic disintegration factor F.sub.D greater than 3 ml, a BET specific surface ranging from 100 to 200 m.sup.2 /g, a mean particle size greater than 15 .mu.m when formed as a powder, at least 80 .mu.m when formed a s substantially spherical beads, and at least 1 mm when formed as a granulate, a packing density in the tamped state of at least 0.17, and a DOP oil uptake ranging from 150 to 400 ml/100 g.
摘要翻译：沉积的二氧化硅微粒适用于在其中强化的硫化弹性体基体内的均匀结合，分散和分布，可以形成为粉末，基本上为球形的颗粒或颗粒。二氧化硅微粒的CTAB比表面积为100〜140m2 / g，超声波分解后的中值直径Φ50，小于2.8μm，超声崩解因子FD大于3ml，BET比表面积为100 至200平方米/克，形成粉末时的平均粒度大于15微米，当形成为基本上为球形的珠粒时至少为80微米，当形成为颗粒时至少为1mm，夯实时的包装密度状态为至少0.17，DOP油摄取范围为150至400ml / 100g。

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