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21. 发明授权

US5626665A Cementitious systems and novel methods of making the same 失效
标题翻译：水泥系统和制作相同的新颖方法
公开(公告)号：US5626665A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US334820
申请日：1994-11-04
申请人： Gregory S. Barger , Eric R. Hansen
发明人： Gregory S. Barger , Eric R. Hansen
IPC分类号： C04B7/12 , C04B7/13 , C04B28/04 , C04B28/18 , C04B11/00 , C04B11/30
CPC分类号： C04B7/12 , C04B28/04 , C04B28/18 , C04B7/13 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/95
摘要： Novel cementitious systems comprised of gypsum, calcined clay, and clinker consisting essentially of hydraulic calcium silicates are disclosed which have the following properties: (1) a water demand of less than about 33% nc; (2) one-day strengths of at least about 1000 psi; and (3) low alkali functionality. By increasing the amount of calcined clay, the resulting cementitious system will sequentially gain the following properties: (1) alkali non-reactiveness; (2) alkali resistance; and (3) low chloride permeability. Novel methods of preparing the novel cementitious systems of this invention are also disclosed. The novel methods not only reduce production costs by decreasing fuel and raw material consumption, but they also allow the cement producer to proactively address significant environmental concerns related to the manufacturing process.
摘要翻译：公开了由基本上由水硬性硅酸钙组成的石膏，煅烧粘土和熟料组成的新型水泥体系，其具有以下特性：（1）小于约33％nc的水需求; （2）至少约1000psi的一天强度; 和（3）低碱性功能。通过增加煅烧粘土的量，得到的水泥系统将依次获得以下性质：（1）碱不反应性; （2）耐碱性; 和（3）低氯化物渗透性。还公开了制备本发明的新型水泥体系的新方法。新颖的方法不仅通过减少燃料和原料消耗降低生产成本，而且还允许水泥生产商主动解决与制造过程相关的重大环境问题。

22. 发明授权

US5454715A Method for improved manufacture of cement in long kilns 失效
标题翻译：改善长窑水泥生产的方法
公开(公告)号：US5454715A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US212252
申请日：1994-03-09
申请人： Eric R. Hansen , James R. Tutt
发明人： Eric R. Hansen , James R. Tutt
IPC分类号： C04B7/44 , F27B7/20 , F27B7/36 , F27D17/00 , F27B7/00
CPC分类号： F27D17/001 , C04B7/44 , F27B7/2016 , F27B7/36 , F27B2007/367 , Y02P40/121 , Y02P40/126
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for controlling the kiln gas stream in a conventional long wet or dry process cement kiln. A portion of the kiln gas stream can be withdrawn from the rotary kiln vessel at a point upstream, relative to kiln gas flow of the chain system in the mineral drying zone. Alternatively, or in conjunction with bypass formation, the apparatus can be used to add tertiary air to the kiln gas stream to promote combustion efficiency downstream of the clinkering zone. Use of the present apparatus to form a kiln gas bypass stream enhances operating efficiencies of long kilns by reducing dust loss, by facilitating isolation of high alkali by-product streams, by reducing alkali content of collected kiln dust, by increasing energy efficiency of long kiln operation, and by allowing greater overall control in the cement manufacturing process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在常规长湿法或干法水泥窑中控制窑气流的方法和装置。窑气流的一部分可以相对于矿物干燥区中的链系统的窑气流在上游的一个点从回转窑容器中取出。替代地，或者与旁路形成一起，该装置可用于向窑气流中加入三次空气以促进熟料区下游的燃烧效率。使用本发明的装置形成窑气旁路流，通过提高收集的窑灰的碱含量，通过提高长窑的能量效率，通过促进高碱性副产物流的分离来减少粉尘损失，从而提高长窑的运行效率并通过在水泥制造过程中实现更大的整体控制。

23. 发明授权

US5451255A Method for improved manufacture of cement in long kilns 失效
公开(公告)号：US5451255A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US168058
申请日：1993-12-15
申请人： Eric R. Hansen , James R. Tutt
发明人： Eric R. Hansen , James R. Tutt
IPC分类号： C04B7/44 , F27B7/20 , F27B7/36 , F27D17/00 , C04B7/43
CPC分类号： F27D17/001 , C04B7/44 , F27B7/2016 , F27B7/36 , F27B2007/367 , Y02P40/121 , Y02P40/126
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for controlling the kiln gas stream in a conventional long wet or dry process cement kiln. A portion of the kiln gas stream can be withdrawn from the rotary kiln vessel at a point upstream, relative to kiln gas flow of the chain system in the mineral drying zone. Alternatively, or in conjunction with bypass formation, the apparatus can be used to add tertiary air to the kiln gas stream to promote combustion efficiency downstream of the clinkering zone. Use of the present apparatus to form a kiln gas bypass stream enhances operating efficiencies of long kilns by reducing dust loss, by facilitating isolation of high alkali by-product streams, by reducing alkali content of collected kiln dust, by increasing energy efficiency of long kiln operation, and by allowing greater overall control in the cement manufacturing process.

24. 发明授权

US5058513A Energy recovery from containerized waste 失效
标题翻译：集装箱废物的能源回收
公开(公告)号：US5058513A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US613238
申请日：1990-11-09
申请人： Michael R. Benoit , Eric R. Hansen , Theodore J. Reese
发明人： Michael R. Benoit , Eric R. Hansen , Theodore J. Reese
IPC分类号： C04B7/44 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/44 , F27B7/32 , F27B7/34 , F27D99/00
CPC分类号： C04B7/4407 , C04B7/4438 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/448 , F27B7/32 , F27B7/34 , F23G2203/206 , F23G2206/201 , F27B2007/3247 , F27D2099/0051 , Y02E20/363 , Y02P40/126
摘要： A method is described for environmentally sound usage of combustible hazardous waste in an operating rotary kiln. The method is particularly adapted for disposal of solid hazardous wastes, optionally in the form of a blended waste homogenate, packaged in sealable containers. The containers are used as fuel modules and charged into a rotary kiln cylinder where kiln gas temperatures range from about 950.degree. to about 1200.degree. C. to achieve high destruction and removal efficiencies.
摘要翻译：描述了在操作回转窑中对可燃危险废物进行无害环境使用的方法。该方法特别适用于处理包装在可密封容器中的固体危险废物，任选以混合废料匀浆的形式。这些容器用作燃料模块并装入回转窑缸，其中窑炉气体温度为约950℃至约1200℃，以达到高的破坏和去除效率。

25. 发明授权

US4850290A Method for energy recovery from solid hazardous waste 失效
标题翻译：固体危险废物能量回收方法
公开(公告)号：US4850290A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US275402
申请日：1988-11-23
申请人： Michel R. Benoit , Eric R. Hansen , Theodore J. Reese
发明人： Michel R. Benoit , Eric R. Hansen , Theodore J. Reese
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/06 , C04B7/44 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/44 , F27B7/32 , F27B7/34 , F27D99/00
CPC分类号： F27B7/34 , C04B7/4407 , C04B7/4438 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/448 , F27B7/32 , F23G2203/206 , F23G2206/201 , F27B2007/3247 , F27D2099/0051 , Y02E20/363 , Y02P40/126
摘要： A method is described for environmentally sound usage of combustible hazardous waste in an operating rotary kiln. The method is particularly adapted for disposal of solid hazardous wastes, optionally in the form of a blended waste homogenate, packaged in sealable containers. The containers are used as fuel modules and charged into a rotary kiln cylinder where kiln gas temperatures range from about 950.degree. to about 1200.degree. C. to achieve high destruction and removal efficiencies.
摘要翻译：描述了在操作回转窑中对可燃危险废物进行无害环境使用的方法。该方法特别适用于处理包装在可密封容器中的固体危险废物，任选以混合废料匀浆的形式。这些容器用作燃料模块并装入回转窑缸，其中窑炉气体温度为约950℃至约1200℃，以达到高的破坏和去除效率。

26. 发明授权

US4395290A Method of manufacturing cement raw mix 失效
标题翻译：制造水泥原料混合料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4395290A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US339089
申请日：1982-01-13
申请人： Osvaldo A. Oller , Eric R. Hansen , Gerard L. Eaker
发明人： Osvaldo A. Oller , Eric R. Hansen , Gerard L. Eaker
IPC分类号： B28C7/02 , C04B7/36 , G05D11/13 , C04B7/02
CPC分类号： G05D11/131 , B28C7/02 , C04B7/362
摘要： A process for the production of cement raw mix which takes into account variations which may occur in the raw materials being introduced into the raw mix, particularly such variations which occur in the limestone. The process disclosed involves the periodic adjustment in the estimated chemical composition of the raw materials used to produce the raw mix in response to the degree of divergence between the actual proportions (W.sub.i) of the raw materials mixed and the "theoretical" proportions (T.sub.i) which theoretically would have generated the raw mix that was produced over the previous time interval. Based upon the revised estimated chemical compositions, the desired characteristics of the raw mix over the next specific subsequent interval are reselected to adjust the overall chemical composition of the raw mix towards the overall desired characteristics, while maintaining continuity in the raw mix being produced and avoiding undesirable fluctuations in the composition. The disclosed method incorporates the detection of weighfeeder malfunctions through the comparison of the degree of divergence for each raw material with selected maximum permissible divergences. Actual characteristics of the raw mix produced are estimated through the use of a time weight raw mix matrix.
摘要翻译：考虑到可能在引入原料混合物中的原料中可能发生的变化的水泥原料混合物的生产方法，特别是在石灰石中发生的这种变化。所公开的方法涉及根据混合原料的实际比例（Wi）和“理论”比例（Ti）之间的偏差程度，对用于生产原料混合物的原材料的估计化学成分进行周期性调整，这在理论上将会产生在之前的时间间隔内产生的原始混合物。基于修订的估计化学成分，重新选择在下一个特定后续间隔中的原料混合物的期望特性，以将原料混合物的总体化学成分调整到总体期望特性，同时保持生产的原料混合物的连续性，并避免不良波动的组成。所公开的方法通过比较每个原材料的发散程度与所选择的最大允许分歧来检测称重给料机故障。通过使用时间重量原料混合物矩阵来估计生产的混合料的实际特性。

27. 发明授权

US07959435B2 Method and apparatus for reducing NOx emissions in rotary kilns by SNCR 失效
标题翻译：通过SNCR减少回转窑中NOx排放的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07959435B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US11621336
申请日：2007-01-09
申请人： Eric R. Hansen , Kenneth J. Derksen , Kevin Blankenship , Walter Parker , Ralph A. Supelak , James R. Tutt
发明人： Eric R. Hansen , Kenneth J. Derksen , Kevin Blankenship , Walter Parker , Ralph A. Supelak , James R. Tutt
IPC分类号： F27B15/10
CPC分类号： F27B7/362 , B01D53/56 , C04B7/364 , F27B7/42 , F27D19/00 , F27D21/00 , Y02C20/10
摘要： A method of operating a mineral processing kiln includes introducing a quantity of a selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) reducing agent into the kiln. The SNCR reducing agent may be a solid, liquid, or a gas. A mineral processing kiln modified for the implementation of SNCR is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：操作矿物加工窑的方法包括将一定量的选择性非催化还原（SNCR）还原剂引入窑中。 SNCR还原剂可以是固体，液体或气体。还公开了为实施SNCR而修改的矿物加工窑。

28. 发明申请

US20090191498A1 METHOD OF MIXING HIGH TEMPERATURE GASES IN MINERAL PROCESSING KILNS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090191498A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12360057
申请日：2009-01-26
申请人： Eric R. Hansen , Ralph A. Supelak , James R. Tutt , Peter F. Way
发明人： Eric R. Hansen , Ralph A. Supelak , James R. Tutt , Peter F. Way
IPC分类号： F27B15/10 , F27B7/36
CPC分类号： F27B7/362 , C04B7/43 , C04B7/434 , F27B7/16 , F27B7/162 , F27B7/2033 , F27B7/32 , F27B7/34 , F27B7/42 , Y02P40/121 , C04B7/364
摘要： A method is described for reducing NOx emissions and improving energy efficiency during mineral processing in a rotary kiln. The method comprises injection of air with high velocity/high kinetic energy into the kiln to reduce or eliminate stratification of kiln gases. The method can be applied to mix gases in a rotary kiln vessel or in a preheater/precalciner vessel.

29. 发明授权

US06672865B2 Method of mixing high temperature gases in mineral processing kilns 有权
公开(公告)号：US06672865B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09951164
申请日：2001-09-11
申请人： Eric R. Hansen , Ralph A. Supelak , James R. Tutt , Peter F. Way
发明人： Eric R. Hansen , Ralph A. Supelak , James R. Tutt , Peter F. Way
IPC分类号： F27B1500
CPC分类号： F27B7/00 , F27B7/10 , F27B7/2016 , F27B7/2033 , F27B7/34 , F27B7/36 , F27B2007/367 , F27D7/04
摘要： A method is described for reducing NOx emissions and improving energy efficiency during mineral processing in a rotary kiln. The method comprises injection of air with high velocity/high kinetic energy into the kiln to reduce or eliminate stratification of kiln gases. The method can be applied to mix gases in a rotary kiln vessel or in a preheater/precalciner vessel.

30. 发明授权

US06345981B1 Controlled solid fuel thermolysis in preheater/precalciner kilns 有权
标题翻译：预热器/预分解炉中控制的固体燃料热解
公开(公告)号：US06345981B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09626651
申请日：2000-07-27
申请人： Eric R. Hansen , James R. Tutt
发明人： Eric R. Hansen , James R. Tutt
IPC分类号： F27B702
CPC分类号： C04B7/432 , C04B7/434 , F27B7/2033 , F27B7/42 , F27D3/04 , F27D21/0014 , F27D2019/0034 , F27D2099/0051 , Y02P40/126 , C04B7/361 , C04B7/4423
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the combustion of fuel modules charged into a preheater or precalciner kiln above the transition shelf, typically into the riser duct, is described. The apparatus includes a sensor for providing signals indicative of the status in the region of combustion of the fuel modules, and a controller for a fuel module feed mechanism is provided to receive signals indicative of the status of the combustion region and adjust the rate of delivery of the fuel module into the combustion region responsive to the sensed conditions in the combustion region.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于控制装载到过渡架上方的预热器或预分解器窑中的燃料模块的燃烧的方法和装置，通常在提升管中。该装置包括用于提供指示燃料模块的燃烧区域中的状态的信号的传感器，并且提供用于燃料模块进给机构的控制器以接收指示燃烧区域的状态的信号并且调整传送速率的燃料模块响应于在燃烧区域中感测到的条件而进入燃烧区域。

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