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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Electrical capacitors
    • US3900773A
    • 1975-08-19
    • US36883373
    • 1973-06-11
    • ERA PATENTS LTD
    • BOWKLEY IAN GGOFF NIGEL J
    • H01G4/008H01G4/12H01G1/01
    • H01G4/129H01G4/0085
    • An improvement in an electrical capacitor produced by printing on a ceramic substrate a thick film comprising a mixture of finely divided precious metal and powdered glass and firing this to form a base electrode, printing on the base electrode a thick film of high permittivity dielectric paste of the glass-ceramic type having a composition such that it re-crystallises during firing to produce a fine dispersion of high permittivity ferroelectric crystals throughout the layer and subsequently firing this layer; and printing over the two previous layers a thick film comprising a mixture of finely divided precious metal and glass and finally firing this to form a top electrode. The improvement consists in the fact that the glass included in the top electrode has the ability to soften in the temperature range 700*-850*C and on further heating to re-crystallise at temperatures below 1,000*C resulting in a glass-ceramic material having a minimum permittivity at room temperature of 50, thus giving a major increase in the capacitance of the resulting capacitor.
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Vehicle guidance system operating in the bang bang mode
    • 车辆导向系统以爆炸方式运行
    • US3893536A
    • 1975-07-08
    • US41534773
    • 1973-11-13
    • ERA PATENTS LTD
    • MARSHALL LEONARDHOBDAY DAVID S
    • B62D1/28G05D1/02B62D1/24
    • G05D1/0265G05D2201/0201G05D2201/0216
    • In a vehicle guidance system for guiding a vehicle along a path defined by a guidance conductor, the deviation of the vehicle from the path is sensed and whenever the deviation reaches a predetermined value in either direction the vehicle steering mechanism is activated to a fixed amount in the required direction for correcting the deviation. The steering mechanism remains activated by the fixed amount until the deviation is reduced below the predetermined value. The steering mechanism is then de-activated and returns to the zero position. The monitoring of the deviation is preferably carried out by sensing means which provides two signals which vary differentially depending on the deviation, the steering mechanism being activated when the difference between the signals exceeds a preset level.
    • 在用于沿着由引导导体限定的路径引导车辆的车辆引导系统中,感测到车辆与路径的偏差,并且每当偏离在任一方向上达到预定值时,车辆转向机构被激活到固定量 纠正偏差的必要方向。 转向机构保持激活固定量,直到偏差降低到预定值以下。 转向机构然后被去激活并返回到零位置。 偏差的监视优选地通过感测装置进行,该感测装置提供根据偏差而差异变化的两个信号,当信号之间的差异超过预设水平时,转向机构被激活。