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    • 21. 发明公开
    • Silicon powder and method for its production
    • 硅粉及其生产方法
    • EP0372918A3
    • 1991-07-24
    • EP89312694.6
    • 1989-12-06
    • ELKEM A/S
    • Forwald, KarlSorli, OyvindSchüssler, Gunnar
    • C01B33/025
    • C01B33/025C01B33/02C07F7/16
    • The present invention relates to a silicon powder, which is characterised in that it is produced by gas atomizing of molten silicon and having a particle size between 0.1 and 1000 µm, a specific area between 0.001 and 1 m²/g, and the following chemical composition in percent by weight:
      0.1 - 1% iron, 0.01 - 1% aluminium, 0 - 8% copper, 0 - 1% calcium, 0 - 1% zinc, 0 - 1% tin, 0 - 5% boron, 0 - 0.5% phosphorus, 0 - 0.5% sodium, 0 - 0.5% lithium, 0 - 0.5% potassium, 0 - 0.5% magnesium, 0 - 0.5% strontium, 0 - 0.5% barium, 0 - 0.5% beryllium, the rest being silicon and less than 0.3% impurities as Ti, V, Cr, Mo, W and Zr. The silicon powder is produced continuously by a method comprising the following steps:
      a) continuous production of silicon in an electric smelting furnace, b) refining and alloying of the molten silicon in a metal treatment vessel, c) continuous supply of molten silicon from the metal treatment vessel to a holding furnace, d) continuous supply of molten silicon to a closed atomising apparatus wherein the molten silicon is atomised by means of an inert gas supplied from a pressure vessel or a compressor unit, e) continuous removal of atomised silicon powder from the atomising apparatus, f) separation of atomised silicon powder and inert gas in a solid/gas separator, g) screening of the silicon powder into preset particle size fractions, h) supply of the different particle size fractions of silicon powder to closed product silos, i) filtration of the inert gas from step f) for removing any remaining solid particles from the inert gas, j) cooling and compressing the inert gas from step i) and recycling of the compressed inert gas to the pressure vessel or directly to the atomising apparatus.
    • 23. 发明公开
    • Tiltable ladle assembly
    • Ausrüstungfüreine Kipppfanne。
    • EP0354036A2
    • 1990-02-07
    • EP89307901.2
    • 1989-08-03
    • ELKEM A/S
    • White, Douglas S.
    • C21C7/00B22D1/00B22D41/04
    • B22D41/04C21C1/10
    • A tiltable ladle for molten metals, having a cover (11) and a suspension frame comprising two lifting arms (5, 6) rotatably connected to trunnions (7, 8) fixed to the outside wall of the ladle (1) and a horizontal beam (9) above the ladle equipped with a hook (10). The top of the ladle and the ladle cover are formed as segments of a cylinder, which have a common axis. The common axis of these cylinder segments may coincide with the pivotal axis of the ladle (1) or may be spaced from it. The cover (11) is affixed to the suspension frame.
    • 一种用于熔融金属的可倾斜钢包,具有盖(11)和悬架,该悬挂框架包括可旋转地连接到固定到钢包(1)的外壁上的耳轴(7,8)的两个提升臂(5,6)和一个水平横梁 (9)在装有钩(10)的钢包上方。 钢包和钢包盖的顶部形成为具有共同轴线的气缸的段。 这些气缸段的公共轴线可以与钢包(1)的枢转轴线重合或者可以与其间隔开。 盖(11)固定在悬架上。
    • 25. 发明公开
    • Apparatus for treating molten metal and method for refining steel melts
    • 一种用于处理熔融金属的方法和用于净化钢熔体。
    • EP0092652A1
    • 1983-11-02
    • EP83101427.9
    • 1983-02-15
    • Elkem A/S
    • Tivelius, Bertil
    • C21C7/00C21C7/06C21C7/064
    • C21C7/0685C21C7/0037
    • An apparatus for treating molten metal comprises a ladle and a hood (4) with a heat shield (6) which essentially covers the ladle completely, where a gap (9) is left between the heat shield and the upper edge (8) of the ladle. A screen (10) extends over and underneath the said gap so that a circumferential opening (16) is formed between the screen and the ladle underneath the gap, said circumferential opening defining an inlet opening for ambient air to a chamber (17) under said screen. At least one lance is provided for introducing at least gas into the melt in the ladle and/or to the ladle chamber above the molten metal, and at least one exhaust pipe (18) communicates with the chamber (17) under the said screen for sucking out exhaust gases which pass from the ladle chamber (26) out into the said space (17) through the said gap (9), and also air which is sucked from the ambient atmosphere into the said space (17) mainly through the circumferential opening (16) between the screen and the outside of the ladle. At least one aperture (19 - 22) is provided in the hood for at least one lance (23, 25) which can be lowered into the ladle chamber underneath the heat shield and/or into the melt in the ladle. The apparatus makes it possible to refine steel melts for production of steel with extremely low oxygen content according to a method adapted to the apparatus.
    • 用于处理熔融金属的设备包括一个铸桶和一个罩(4)用热屏蔽(6),其基本上覆盖所述钢包完全呼叫,其中,所述热屏蔽件和上边缘之间留下的间隙(9)(8)的 舀。 屏幕(10)上延伸和下面的所述间隙所以没有一个圆周开口(16)的屏幕和间隙下方的钢包之间形成,所述圆周开口限定入口开口,用于环境空气到所述下一个腔室(17) 屏幕。 至少一个喷枪提供了一种用于将至少气体进入熔体在钢包和/或向熔融金属上方的铸桶腔室,和至少一个排气管(18)与所述室(17)的所述屏幕下进行通信 吸出从所述铸桶腔室(26)通过排气出到所述空间(17)穿过所述间隙(9),因此,空气的所有其从环境气氛进入所述空间(17)吸入的主要是通过在圆周 屏幕和浇包的外部之间的开口(16)。 至少一个孔(19-22)设置在所述罩提供了一种用于至少一个喷枪(23,25),其可被降低到浇包室中的防热罩的下方和/或进入在钢包熔体中。 该装置使得能够细化钢熔化用于生产钢的具有极低的氧含量gemäß的方法angepasst到装置。