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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Traction type hoist
    • 跟踪类型
    • US3791626A
    • 1974-02-12
    • US3791626D
    • 1971-12-13
    • ARNOLD CARTER H
    • CARTER H ARNOLD
    • B66D1/36B66D1/54B66D1/30
    • B66D1/54B66D1/36B66D2700/0191
    • A traction hoist of the type in which a rope is wound around a drum to provide a plurality of windings in side by side substantially parallel relationship. The shunting of the rope from one winding to the adjacent winding and the tensioning of the rope is accomplished by rollers so as to minimize power loss, provide automatic self-reeving action and to permit either end of the rope to be the tensioned end. Means is provided for indicating the presence of a damaged rope and for automatically shutting off the power in the event such damage is detected.
    • 一种牵引式起重机,其中绳索缠绕在滚筒上以提供并排大致平行关系的多个绕组。 绳子从一个绕组到相邻绕组的分流以及绳索的张紧是通过滚子实现的,以便最小化功率损耗,提供自动的自动作用并允许绳索的任一端作为张紧端。 提供用于指示损坏的绳索的存在并且在检测到这种损坏的情况下自动关闭电源的装置。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Rope gripping device
    • 帆布装置
    • US3669223A
    • 1972-06-13
    • US3669223D
    • 1970-09-04
    • ARNOLD CARTER H
    • ARNOLD CARTER H
    • B66D5/16F16G11/04F16D59/02
    • B66D5/16F16G11/108
    • A device for gripping a wire rope or the like wherein a pair of opposed jaws are urged longitudinally of the rope and camming means is provided for urging the jaws toward each other into gripping relation with the rope in response to such longitudinal movement. The particular combination of gripping jaws and camming surfaces achieves an optimum gripping effect. In the illustrative form of the invention the device on which the gripping means is used moves along the length of a fixed rope. Means is provided for actuating the gripping jaws when the relative speed between rope and device exceeds a predetermined amount regardless of whether the rope or the device is stationary.
    • 一种用于夹紧钢丝索或类似物的装置,其中一对相对的夹爪沿绳索纵向推动,并且设置凸轮装置,用于响应于这种纵向运动而将夹爪彼此推动成与绳索夹紧关系。 夹爪和凸轮表面的特殊组合实现了最佳的夹持效果。 在本发明的示例性形式中,使用夹持装置的装置沿着固定绳索的长度移动。 提供用于当绳索和装置之间的相对速度超过预定量时致动夹爪的装置,而不管绳索或装置是否静止。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Load brake
    • 加载制动
    • US3870129A
    • 1975-03-11
    • US23608672
    • 1972-03-20
    • ARNOLD CARTER H
    • ARNOLD CARTER H
    • B66D5/22F16D59/00F16D65/52B60T7/12
    • B66D5/22F16D59/00F16D65/52
    • A brake for use with a shaft rotatably driven for raising a load and for automatically braking rotation of the shaft when the driving means is stopped or fails. Relatively shiftable camming members are employed to apply a frictional braking force against yieldable resistance and means is provided for creating a braking force that is not directly proportional to the amount of the load involved. In one form of the invention, a plurality of pairs of camming surfaces are provided; one pair cooperating to apply the braking force when the load is relatively light and an additional pair or pairs of camming surfaces are provided to resist heavier loads. By this structure, light loads are adequately held by a brake that is, of necessity, designed for relatively heavy loads. In addition, the instant load brake permits the brake to be easily released when the load is lowered without requiring excessive torque to effect such release thereby eliminating brake chatter and reducing wear and heat. The brake shoes of the load brake are urged against the opposite outwardly facing surfaces of a pair of brake plates which in turn are yieldably urged outwardly toward the brake shoes. In the preferred form of the invention, a cam follower is provided which cooperates with a camming surface which is formed to a progressively increasing slope as the angular displacement between the camming members increases, thus insuring easy release of the brake as well as adequate braking of the load regardless of the magnitude of the latter. An automatic adjustment device is also provided which insures that wear within the brake will be compensated for without affecting the behavior of the brake.
    • 用于与驱动装置停止或失效时可旋转地驱动以提升负载并用于自动制动轴的旋转的轴的制动器。 使用相对可移动的凸轮构件来施加摩擦制动力以抵抗可屈服阻力,并且提供用于产生与所涉及的负载量不成正比的制动力的装置。 在本发明的一种形式中,提供了多对凸轮表面; 一对配合以在负载相对较轻时施加制动力,并且提供额外的一对或两对凸轮表面以抵抗较重的负载。 通过这种结构,轻负载通过必要地设计用于较重负载的制动器来充分地保持。 此外,当负载降低时,即时负载制动允许制动器容易地释放,而不需要过大的扭矩来实现这种释放,从而消除制动器颤动并减少磨损和热量。 负载制动器的制动蹄被推靠在一对制动板的相对的面向外的表面上,该制动板又可靠地向制动蹄向外推动。 在本发明的优选形式中,提供了凸轮从动件,该凸轮从动件与凸轮表面配合,该凸轮表面随着凸轮构件之间的角位移增加而形成为逐渐增加的斜度,从而确保制动器容易释放以及足够的制动 负载不管后者的大小。 还提供了一种自动调节装置,其确保在不影响制动器的行为的情况下补偿制动器内的磨损。