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    • 22. 发明专利
    • Method of unidirectional solidification of casting and associated apparatus
    • 铸造和相关设备的非均匀固化方法
    • JP2013027928A
    • 2013-02-07
    • JP2012209923
    • 2012-09-24
    • Alcoa Incアルコア インク.
    • CHU MEN GYU HOGIRON ALVAROKALLAHER KENNETH JSHAW JEFFREY J
    • B22D27/04B22D7/00
    • B22D7/02B22D7/06B22D7/064Y10S428/939Y10T428/12493Y10T428/12764
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus and method of unidirectional solidification casting that produces a uniformly controlled cooling rate.SOLUTION: Molten metal is injected uniformly into a mold 10 from a feed chamber 34 in a horizontal or vertical direction at a controlled rate on top of the metal already within the mold. A cooling medium is applied to the bottom surface of a base material, with the type and flow rate of the cooling medium being varied to produce a controlled cooling rate throughout the casting process. The rate of introduction of molten metal and the flow rate of the cooling medium are both controlled to produce a relatively uniform solidification rate within the mold, thereby producing a uniform microstructure throughout the casting, and low stresses throughout the casting.
    • 要解决的问题:提供产生均匀控制的冷却速率的单向凝固铸造的装置和方法。 解决方案:熔融金属在进料室34中以水平或垂直方向均匀地注入模具10中,控制速率在已经在模具内的金属的顶部上。 将冷却介质施加到基材的底表面,随着冷却介质的类型和流速的变化,以在整个铸造过程中产生受控的冷却速率。 控制熔融金属的引入速率和冷却介质的流量都被控制以在模具内产生相对均匀的凝固速率,从而在铸件中产生均匀的微观结构,并且在整个铸件中产生低应力。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 23. 发明专利
    • Expanding die and method of shaping container
    • 膨胀机和形成容器的方法
    • JP2012161844A
    • 2012-08-30
    • JP2012064935
    • 2012-03-22
    • Alcoa Incアルコア インコーポレイテッド
    • MYERS GARY LFEDUSA ANTHONYDICK ROBERT E
    • B21D51/26B21D41/02
    • B21D51/2646B21D22/025B21D39/20Y10S72/715
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a more economic method of providing beverage containers having an expanded diameter portion, wherein the method is easily incorporated into an in-line process.SOLUTION: An expansion die 5 for manufacturing metal containers includes a work surface 10 including a progressively expanding portion 15 and a land portion 20; and an undercut portion 25 positioned following the land portion 20 of the work surface 10. A process for manufacturing shaped containers includes: providing a container stock having a first diameter; expanding at least a portion of the container stock to a second diameter with at least one expansion die 5; and forming an end of the container stock to accept a container lid.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种更经济的提供具有膨胀直径部分的饮料容器的方法,其中该方法容易地并入到在线方法中。 解决方案:用于制造金属容器的膨胀模具5包括:工作表面10,其包括逐渐膨胀部分15和陆部20; 以及设置在工作表面10的陆部20之后的底切部分25.一种用于制造成形容器的方法包括:提供具有第一直径的容器坯料; 用至少一个膨胀模具5将容器坯料的至少一部分膨胀至第二直径; 并形成容器坯料的端部以接收容器盖。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 26. 发明专利
    • Friction-stir weldment and system and method for producing the same
    • 摩擦STIR技术及其制造方法及其制造方法
    • JP2009148821A
    • 2009-07-09
    • JP2008290574
    • 2008-11-13
    • Alcoa Incアルコア インコーポレイテッド
    • BERGSTROM DANIEL BSHOUP JEFFREY MPEER GREGORY LSTOL ISRAELWILLIAMS KYLE
    • B23K20/12B23K20/24B23K37/04B23K103/10B23K103/18
    • B23K20/126B23K20/122B23K2201/18B23K2203/10B23K2203/18Y10T428/12354
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a friction-stir weldments and systems and methods for producing the same. SOLUTION: A metal product includes a first metal plate 110 having a first center-neutral axis 115, a second metal plate 120 comprising a second center-neutral axis 125 and a friction-stir corner weld that connects the first metal plate to the second metal plate, where the first center-neutral axis of the first metal plate is transverse to the second center-neutral axis of the second metal plate. A system 150 for producing friction-stir weldments includes a backup anvil 160 having a first supporting face 162 and a second supporting face 164, where the first supporting face is adapted to receive and support the first metal plate, and where the second supporting face is adapted to receive and support a second metal plate, wherein the center-neutral axis of the first metal plate is transverse to the center-neutral axis of the second metal plate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种摩擦搅拌焊件及其制造方法及其制造方法。 解决方案:金属产品包括具有第一中心轴线115的第一金属板110,包括第二中心轴线125的第二金属板120和将第一金属板连接到 第二金属板,其中第一金属板的第一中心轴线横向于第二金属板的第二中心轴线。 用于产生摩擦搅拌焊接件的系统150包括具有第一支撑面162和第二支撑面164的支撑砧座160,其中第一支撑面适于接收和支撑第一金属板,并且其中第二支撑面是 适于接收和支撑第二金属板,其中第一金属板的中心轴线横向于第二金属板的中心轴线。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT