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    • 28. 发明公开
    • Method of maintaining the integrity of a well cementing sheath
    • Verfahren zur Erhaltung derIntegritäteiner Bohrlochzementierung
    • EP0903462A1
    • 1999-03-24
    • EP98203030.6
    • 1998-09-10
    • SOFITECH N.V.
    • Thiercelin, Marc
    • E21B33/14
    • E21B33/14
    • A method of maintaining the integrity of a sheath, in particular a cementing sheath in a well consists in calculating or estimating variations in well pressure and/or in well temperature and/or in the variations in in-situ stresses, which may occur during the lifetime of the well, evaluating the stresses in the sheath as a function of the above variations, determining the nature of the stress likely to be first in causing deterioration of the sheath, and the risk thereof, and evaluating the influence of the elastic properties of the sheath, of the rock and/or of the casing on this stress, in order to select a sheath which is capable of attenuating this deterioration. The method is of particular application to oil, water, gas, and geothermal wells.
    • 保持护套,特别是井中的固井护套的完整性的方法在于计算或估计井压力和/或井的温度和/或在原位应力的变化中的变化,这可能在 评估作为上述变化的函数的护套中的应力,确定可能首先引起护套变质的应力的性质及其风险,以及评估弹性性质的影响 在该应力下岩石和/或壳体的护套,以便选择能够衰减该劣化的护套。 该方法特别适用于油,水,天然气和地热井。
    • 29. 发明公开
    • Electrical well logging fluid and method of using same
    • 电测井流体及其使用方法
    • EP0902076A2
    • 1999-03-17
    • EP98202929.0
    • 1998-09-02
    • Sofitech N.V.COMPAGNIE DES SERVICES DOWELL SCHLUMBERGER
    • Schlemmer, Robert F.Schulz, Joachim
    • C09K7/06G01V3/18
    • C09K8/32G01V3/20Y10S507/906
    • A well logging fluid is provided having a relatively non-conductive fluid and an effective amount of an electrically conductive fiber sufficient to modify the electrical characteristics the relatively non-conductive fluid resulting in a modified fluid or well logging fluid such that an electrical well-logging tool when disposed in the modified fluid can perform an electrical well-logging survey of a borehole containing the modified fluid. The non-conductive fluid is selected from the group consisting of a non-aqueous fluid and an invert emulsion of an aqueous phase in a non-conductive liquid. In an invert emulsion, the aqueous portion thereof ranges up to about 70 percent by volume. Preferably, the modified fluid or well logging fluid has an electrical stability of at most 350 volts, more preferably at most 250 volts, as measured according to API RB 13-2. The well logging may be used for electric well logging and imaging.
    • 提供测井流体,其具有相对不导电的流体和有效量的导电纤维,其足以改变相对不导电的流体的电特性,从而导致改进的流体或测井流体,使得电测井 当置于改进流体中时,工具可以执行含有改性流体的钻孔的电测井勘测。 非导电流体选自由非导电液体中的水相的非水流体和反相乳液组成的组。 在反相乳液中,其含水部分的范围高达约70体积%。 优选地,根据API RB 13-2测量,改性流体或测井流体具有至多350伏特,更优选至多250伏特的电稳定性。 测井可用于电测井和成像。