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21. 发明申请

WO2012088073A3 PROCESS TO PRODUCE BIOFUELS FROM BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：利用生物质生产生物燃料的过程
公开(公告)号：WO2012088073A3
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：PCT/US2011066092
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , POWELL JOSEPH BROUN , CHHEDA JUBEN NEMCHAND
发明人： POWELL JOSEPH BROUN , CHHEDA JUBEN NEMCHAND
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , C07G1/00 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： Processes to produce biofuels from biomass is provided where the biomass is contacted with an aqueous media to form a extracted biomass and at least a portion of an aqueous liquor separated from the extracted biomass containing soluble carbohydrate is treated with a purification substrate to form a treated carbohydrate stream having less than 35% of the sulfur content and less than 35% of the nitrogen content, based on the untreated aqueous liquor stream prior to contact with a hydrogenolysis catalyst to form a plurality of oxygenated intermediates that can be further processed to form a liquid fuel. An extracted biomass solids stream is also separated from the extracted biomass which is contacted with a first digestive solvent to form a pretreated biomass comprising celluloses and residual hemicelluloses and then a second digestive solvent to form a solubilized pulp comprising soluble carbohydrates. This solublilized pulp may be combined with the aqueous liquor stream or combined to a hydrogenolysis reaction system or recycled to the aqueous media to be processed further for an effective process to produce the liquid fuel. At least a portion of the oxygenated intermediates is used as the second digestive solvent.
摘要翻译：提供了从生物质生产生物燃料的方法，其中生物质与水性介质接触以形成提取的生物质，并且从提取的含有可溶性碳水化合物的生物质中分离出的至少一部分含水液体用纯化底物处理以形成经处理的碳水化合物在与氢解催化剂接触之前，具有小于35％的硫含量和小于35％的氮含量，基于未处理的含水液体流，以形成多种含氧中间体，所述含氧中间体可进一步处理以形成液体汽油。提取的生物质固体物流也与提取的生物质分离，提取的生物质与第一消化溶剂接触以形成包含纤维素和残留半纤维素的预处理的生物质，然后形成包含可溶性碳水化合物的溶解的纸浆。该溶解的纸浆可以与含水液体流组合或者与氢解反应系统结合或再循环到含水介质中以进一步处理以产生液体燃料的有效过程。至少一部分含氧中间体用作第二消化溶剂。

22. 发明申请

WO2012103095A2 A ZINC-CONTAINING METHANE AROMATIZATION CATALYST, METHOD OF MAKING AND METHOD OF USING THE CATALYST 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种含锌甲烷芳烃催化剂及其制备方法和催化剂的使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012103095A2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：PCT/US2012022371
申请日：2012-01-24
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , TANEV PETER TANEV , LANGE DE OLIVEIRA ARMIN , MARSHALL LARRY LANIER
发明人： TANEV PETER TANEV , LANGE DE OLIVEIRA ARMIN , MARSHALL LARRY LANIER
IPC分类号： B01J23/28
CPC分类号： B01J29/48 , B01J29/405 , B01J37/0203 , B01J37/0213 , B01J37/32 , B01J2229/18 , C07C2/76 , C07C2529/40 , C07C2529/48 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/588 , C07C15/04
摘要： A catalyst for converting methane to aromatic hydrocarbons is described herein. The catalyst comprises an active metal or a compound thereof, zinc or a compound thereof and an inorganic oxide support wherein the active metal is added to the support as a metal oxalate. A method of making the catalyst and a method of using the catalyst are also described.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于将甲烷转化成芳烃的催化剂。催化剂包含活性金属或其化合物，锌或其化合物和无机氧化物载体，其中活性金属以金属草酸盐的形式加入到载体中。还描述了制造该催化剂的方法和使用该催化剂的方法。

23. 发明申请

WO2012064641A3 INDUCTION HEATER SYSTEM FOR ELECTRICALLY HEATED PIPELINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于电加热管道的感应加热器系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012064641A3
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2011059562
申请日：2011-11-07
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , LINEY DAVID JOHN
发明人： LINEY DAVID JOHN
IPC分类号： H05B6/02
CPC分类号： H05B6/04 , F16L53/34 , H05B6/108 , H05B2214/03 , Y10T29/4902
摘要： An induction heater system, comprising an induction heating coil, wherein said induction heating coil has a first end and a second end, and a circumference; a power source electrically connected to said first end and said second end; an electrical connection through said induction heating coil and between said first end and said second end and said power source; and a gap located along said circumference of said induction heating coil, wherein said gap extends substantially longitudinally along the induction heating coil and divides said circumference of said induction heating coil into a first section and a second section.
摘要翻译：一种感应加热器系统，包括感应加热线圈，其中所述感应加热线圈具有第一端和第二端以及圆周; 电源，电连接到所述第一端和所述第二端; 通过所述感应加热线圈和所述第一端与所述第二端和所述电源之间的电连接; 以及沿着所述感应加热线圈的所述圆周设置的间隙，其中所述间隙沿着感应加热线圈大致纵向延伸，并将所述感应加热线圈的所述圆周分成第一部分和第二部分。

24. 发明申请

WO2012058541A3 WELL EMERGENCY SEPARATION TOOL FOR USE IN SEPARATING A TUBULAR ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分离管状元件的良好的紧急分离工具
公开(公告)号：WO2012058541A3
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：PCT/US2011058292
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , WILIE CURTIS LEN
发明人： WILIE CURTIS LEN
IPC分类号： E21B33/06
CPC分类号： E21B33/06 , E21B29/02 , E21B33/063 , E21B33/064
摘要： A method of separating a tubular element, comprising providing a tubular element having an inner and an outer surface, a circumference of said outer surface, and a first end and a second end; radially surrounding said tubular element with an explosive material, wherein said explosive material is capable of generating a high-velocity plasma jet in response to an activation signal, and wherein said explosive material comprises an electrically conductive layer; transmitting said activation signal to said explosive material; generating said high-velocity plasma jet; and separating said tubular element into a first portion comprising said first end and a second portion comprising said second end when said high-velocity plasma jet penetrates said outer surface of said tubular element and exits said inner surface of said tubular element.
摘要翻译：一种分离管状元件的方法，包括提供具有内表面和外表面的管状元件，所述外表面的圆周以及第一端和第二端; 使用爆炸材料径向围绕所述管状元件，其中所述爆炸材料能够响应于激活信号产生高速等离子体射流，并且其中所述爆炸材料包括导电层; 将所述激活信号传输到所述炸药; 产生所述高速等离子体射流; 以及当所述高速等离子体射流穿过所述管状元件的所述外表面并离开所述管状元件的内表面时，将所述管状元件分离成包括所述第一端的第一部分和包括所述第二端的第二部分。

25. 发明申请

WO2012050823A3 FLUID LEVEL CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体液位控制系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012050823A3
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：PCT/US2011053410
申请日：2011-09-27
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , HALAL AFIF SAMIH , WICKS III MOYE
发明人： HALAL AFIF SAMIH , WICKS III MOYE
IPC分类号： E02B15/04 , B07C5/34
CPC分类号： E02B15/046 , E02B15/04 , E02B15/045 , E02B15/106 , E21B43/0122 , E21B47/042 , G05D9/12 , Y02A20/204
摘要： A fluid level control system comprising a structure containing oil and water; a fluid off-take located on said structure; a flow controller fluidly connected to said fluid off-take; a sensor located on said structure and adapted to measure a property of said oil and said water; and a computer for interpreting a signal from said sensor.
摘要翻译：一种液位控制系统，包括含有油和水的结构; 位于所述结构上的流体脱开; 流体控制器，其流体地连接到所述流体脱离装置; 传感器，位于所述结构上并适于测量所述油和所述水的性质; 以及用于解释来自所述传感器的信号的计算机。

26. 发明申请

WO2012058551A2 REMOTE PIG LAUNCHER 审中-公开
标题翻译：远程起重机
公开(公告)号：WO2012058551A2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：PCT/US2011058307
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , BURNS TIMOTHY HAMILTON , TYRRELL CHARLES EDWARD HIGHAM , WARD JOHN MICHAEL
发明人： BURNS TIMOTHY HAMILTON , TYRRELL CHARLES EDWARD HIGHAM , WARD JOHN MICHAEL
IPC分类号： E21B23/08 , E21B43/34 , F16L55/46
CPC分类号： F16L55/46 , B08B9/055
摘要： A pig launching system comprising a first pipe portion connected to a second pipe portion at a pipe intersection; a pig carrier located at the pie intersection; and the pig carrier comprising a plurality of pigs in a cylinder, an opening in the carrier aligned with the first pipe portion, and an indexing system adapted to move one of the pigs to the opening.
摘要翻译：一种猪发射系统，包括在管道交叉处连接到第二管部分的第一管部分; 一个位于馅饼交叉点的猪舍; 并且所述猪载体包括圆筒中的多个猪，与所述第一管部对准的所述载体中的开口，以及适于将所述猪中的一个移动到所述开口的分度系统。

27. 发明申请

WO2011146469A3 A PROCESS FOR REMOVING NITROUS OXIDE FROM A GAS STREAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：从气体流中除去氧化亚氮的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011146469A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：PCT/US2011036790
申请日：2011-05-17
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , ANGELIDES CHRISTOS ODYSSEA , MORELLO BRADLEY DOUGLAS
发明人： ANGELIDES CHRISTOS ODYSSEA , MORELLO BRADLEY DOUGLAS
IPC分类号： B01D53/56 , B01D53/86
CPC分类号： B01D53/343 , B01D53/56 , B01D53/565 , B01D53/8625 , B01D53/864 , B01D53/9427 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1025 , B01D2255/1026 , B01D2255/1028 , B01D2255/104 , B01D2255/106 , B01D2255/20723 , B01D2255/2073 , B01D2255/20746 , B01D2255/20753 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2255/20784 , B01D2255/50 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/402 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2257/502 , B01D2257/70 , B01D2257/708 , Y02C20/10
摘要： A process is disclosed for the removal of nitrous oxide from a gas stream having a contaminating concentration of nitrous oxide to provide a gas stream with a significantly reduced concentration of nitrous oxide. The process includes passing the feed gas stream through a first heat transfer zone that is in heat exchange relationship with a product stream whereby heat is transferred from the product stream to the feed gas stream to thereby provide a heated gas stream; passing said heated gas stream to a reaction zone containing a N2O decomposition catalyst and optionally a combination of other catalyst that provides for the decomposition of nitrous oxide or other contaminants and yielding therefrom a product stream having a reduced concentration of nitrous oxide; and passing the product stream to the first heat transfer zone to provide a cooled product stream.
摘要翻译：公开了从具有污染浓度的一氧化二氮的气流中除去一氧化二氮以提供具有显着降低的一氧化二氮浓度的气流的方法。该方法包括使进料气流通过与产物流处于热交换关系的第一传热区，从而将热量从产物流转移至进料气流，从而提供加热的气流; 将所述加热的气流送至含有N 2 O分解催化剂的反应区和任选的其它催化剂的组合，所述催化剂提供一氧化二氮或其它污染物的分解并由此产生具有降低的一氧化二氮浓度的产物流; 并将产物流送至第一传热区以提供冷却的产物流。

28. 发明申请

WO2011017415A3 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING CEMENT QUALITY IN A WELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于监测井中水泥质量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011017415A3
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：PCT/US2010044382
申请日：2010-08-04
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , DRIA DENNIS EDWARD , PEARCE JEREMIAH GLEN , RAMBOW FREDERICK HENRY
发明人： DRIA DENNIS EDWARD , PEARCE JEREMIAH GLEN , RAMBOW FREDERICK HENRY
IPC分类号： G01V8/00 , E21B47/00 , G01B11/16 , G01V8/16
CPC分类号： G01B11/18 , E21B47/0005
摘要： A method for analyzing cement in a well annulus, comprises measuring strain of a casing in the well with a system comprising at least one string of interconnected sensors that is arranged such that the sensors are distributed along a length and the circumference of the casing; after pumping cement into the well annulus: establishing a baseline that is a function of steady state strain measurements within a first time period; and identifying strain measurements that substantially deviate from the baseline during a second time period.
摘要翻译：一种用于分析井环空中的水泥的方法，包括利用包括至少一串相互连接的传感器的系统来测量井中套管的应变，所述系列被布置为使得传感器沿着套管的长度和周长分布; 在将水泥泵送到井环空中之后：在第一时间段内建立作为稳态应变测量值的函数的基线; 并且识别在第二时间段期间显着偏离基线的应变测量值。

29. 发明申请

WO2011017413A3 USE OF FIBER OPTICS TO MONITOR CEMENT QUALITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用光纤监测水泥质量
公开(公告)号：WO2011017413A3
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：PCT/US2010044379
申请日：2010-08-04
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , DRIA DENNIS EDWARD , PEARCE JEREMIAH GLEN , RAMBOW FREDERICK HENRY , STEWART DAVID RALPH
发明人： DRIA DENNIS EDWARD , PEARCE JEREMIAH GLEN , RAMBOW FREDERICK HENRY , STEWART DAVID RALPH
IPC分类号： G01V8/00 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/08 , E21B47/10 , G01B11/16 , G01L1/24
CPC分类号： G01B11/18 , E21B47/0005 , E21B47/0006 , E21B47/08 , E21B47/10
摘要： Systems (20) and methods for monitoring a well (10) are configured to identify or analyze various issues affecting the well (10) including corrosion, cement quality, inflow, and fluid migration.
摘要翻译：用于监测井（10）的系统（20）和方法被配置为识别或分析影响井（10）的各种问题，包括腐蚀，水泥质量，流入和流体迁移。

30. 发明申请

WO2011068922A2 SEISMIC CLOCK TIMING CORRECTION USING OCEAN ACOUSTIC WAVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：利用海洋声波进行地震时钟定时校正
公开(公告)号：WO2011068922A2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：PCT/US2010058635
申请日：2010-12-02
申请人： SHELL OIL CO , SHELL INT RESEARCH , HATCHELL PAUL JAMES , MEHTA KURANG JVALANT
发明人： HATCHELL PAUL JAMES , MEHTA KURANG JVALANT
IPC分类号： G01V1/26 , G01V1/22 , G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/3817 , G01V2200/12
摘要： A method for identifying clock timing discrepancies in a plurality of clocks that are each associated with a seismic receiver, comprises the steps of collecting from at least a pair of receivers a data set corresponding to a selected time period, cross-correlating the data sets between at least one pair of receivers so as to produce cross-correlated data for positive, zero, and negative time lags, comparing the cross-correlated data for the positive and negative time lags to measure a timing asymmetry about the zero-lag time, and, for a receiver pair for which there is a non-zero timing asymmetry, using the asymmetry to identify a timing discrepancy between the clocks associated with that receiver pair. The each data set can be filtered so as to obtain data in a selected frequency range, which may avoid an active shot frequency. The data may be collected in the absence of active seismic shots.
摘要翻译：一种用于识别每个与地震接收器相关联的多个时钟中的时钟定时差异的方法包括以下步骤：从至少一对接收器收集对应于选择的时间段的数据集，将这些数据集之间进行互相关至少一对接收器，以产生正相关数据，零相关数据和负相关时间滞后，比较正和负时滞的交叉相关数据以测量关于零滞后时间的定时不对称性，以及对于存在非零定时不对称的接收机对，使用不对称性来识别与该接收机对相关联的时钟之间的定时差异。可以对每个数据集进行过滤，以便获得选定频率范围内的数据，这可以避免活动镜头频率。这些数据可能在没有有效地震数据的情况下收集。

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