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21. 发明授权

US4491446A Hold-down apparatus for unfoldable functional elements 失效
标题翻译：用于不可折叠功能元件的压紧装置
公开(公告)号：US4491446A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US514931
申请日：1983-07-18
申请人： Ruediger Ewald
发明人： Ruediger Ewald
IPC分类号： B64G1/44 , B64G1/22 , F24J2/36 , F24J2/54 , B60P1/64
CPC分类号： F24J2/36 , B64G1/222 , F24J2/5417 , B64G1/443 , F24J2002/5298 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A hold-down apparatus clamps functional elements, for instance solar cell nels which are unfoldable from a carrying body, possibly a spacecraft, in their folded condition. The folded functional elements (15) rest on a counter support (3) provided on the carrying body. A pressure piece (4) is mounted on the outermost functional element (15a). A swingable retaining arm or bail (5) rests with its one end on the pressure piece (4). In order to produce a high biasing force in the locked position, and in order to be able in an easy and reliable manner to reverse at any time from the unlocked to the locked position, the hold-down apparatus has the following features. A lever arm (7) is articulated or journalled to the counter support (3) and may be rotated by means of a drive element (10). The lever (7) is rotatably connected at one of its ends to the retaining arm or bail (5) which is biased by a spring (9) pressing in the direction toward the pressure piece (4). Through pulling the lever arm (7) the retaining arm or bail (5) comes into the locked position, in which it rests on the pressure piece (4), and in which it comes under tensile stress due to its purposely chosen short length for clamping the functional elements in their folded condition.
摘要翻译：压紧装置夹紧功能元件，例如太阳能电池板，其在折叠状态下可从运载体（可能是航天器）展开。折叠的功能元件（15）搁置在设置在承载体上的对置支撑件（3）上。压力片（4）安装在最外面的功能元件（15a）上。可摆动的保持臂或吊环（5）的一端搁置在压块（4）上。为了在锁定位置产生高的偏压力，并且为了能够在从解锁状态到锁定位置的任意时刻以简单可靠的方式倒转，压紧装置具有以下特征。杠杆臂（7）铰接或支承在对抗支撑件（3）上，并且可以通过驱动元件（10）旋转。杠杆（7）的一端部可旋转地连接到由朝向压片（4）的方向按压的弹簧（9）偏压的保持臂或吊环（5）上。通过拉动杠杆臂（7），保持臂或吊环（5）进入锁定位置，其位于压力片（4）上，并且由于其故意选择的短长度而处于拉伸应力将功能元件夹在折叠状态。

22. 发明授权

US4489580A Method for deforming a flat sheet metal workpiece 失效
标题翻译：使平板金属工件变形的方法
公开(公告)号：US4489580A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US523340
申请日：1983-08-15
申请人： Siegfried Walter
发明人： Siegfried Walter
IPC分类号： B21D5/01 , B21D31/06 , B21J7/12 , B23P17/00
CPC分类号： B21D31/06 , Y10T29/4981 , Y10T29/49812 , Y10T29/49906
摘要： A flat workpiece such as a sheet metal workpiece is deformed by impacting e surface of the workpiece with one or several impacting tools while supporting at least a portion of the workpiece surface opposite the impacted surface. In order to control the deforming impact effect for achieving the intended shape of the workpiece, the impact strength of uniform drive impulses is modified in accordance with the desired shape. For this purpose the impacts are damped in accordance with a predetermined surface pattern of impact strengths corresponding to the desired shape. Such damping is accomplished by coating the workpiece surface prior to the impacting with a damping layer or layers having a different damping effect in different places on the surface of the workpiece in accordance with the mentioned pattern, whereby the uniform impact strength is modified in its effect in accordance with the pattern over the surface of the workpiece.
摘要翻译：通过用一个或多个冲击工具冲击工件的一个表面，同时支撑与冲击表面相对的工件表面的至少一部分，使诸如钣金工件的扁平工件变形。为了控制用于实现工件的预期形状的变形冲击效果，根据期望的形状改变均匀的驱动脉冲的冲击强度。为此，根据与期望形状相对应的冲击强度的预定表面图案，冲击被阻尼。这种阻尼是通过在根据所述图案在工件表面上的不同位置处的阻尼层或具有不同阻尼效应的冲击之前涂覆工件表面来实现的，由此在其效果上修改均匀的冲击强度根据工件表面上的图案。

23. 发明授权

US4465334A Multilayer fiber light conductor 失效
标题翻译：多层光纤导体
公开(公告)号：US4465334A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US316987
申请日：1981-11-02
申请人： Dieter Siemsen , Guenther Sepp
发明人： Dieter Siemsen , Guenther Sepp
IPC分类号： G01R33/032 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/036 , G02B6/10 , G02F1/01 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： G02B6/03633 , G01R33/032 , G02B6/0285 , G02B6/105 , G02F1/0128
摘要： The present multilayer fiber light conductor has two concentric light conducting zones for use in so-called mode interference methods. The two light conducting zones are so constructed that each zone has a different mode transit or propagation time relative to the same length of the respective zone.
摘要翻译：本发明的多层光纤光导体具有用于所谓的模式干涉方法的两个同心导光区域。两个光导区域被构造成使得每个区域相对于相应区域的相同长度具有不同的模式转移或传播时间。

24. 发明授权

US4457500A Bending spring made of fiber compound material 失效
标题翻译：弯曲弹簧由纤维复合材料制成
公开(公告)号：US4457500A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US372562
申请日：1982-04-28
申请人： Franz Drachenberg , Walter Oefner
发明人： Franz Drachenberg , Walter Oefner
IPC分类号： B32B5/08 , B29C70/08 , B29D99/00 , B32B3/22 , B32B7/02 , F16F1/36 , F16F1/368 , F16F15/02 , B29H7/04 , F16F1/18
CPC分类号： B29D99/0021 , B29C70/085 , F16F1/368 , B29K2105/0809 , B29K2105/101 , B29K2105/108 , B29L2031/774 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24132
摘要： A bending spring or similar component made of fiber compound material is soonstructed that the stress on the fiber reinforcing strands is optimized while the stress on the matrix of resinous impregnating material is reduced. For this purpose fiber inserts divide the matrix of suitable binder material which holds unidirectionally extending reinforcing fibers embedded in the matrix. The fiber inserts have a main fiber orientation extending about radially to the longitudinal bending axis of the spring. The fiber inserts may comprise layers of fiber webbings, for example double layers, whereby the fiber orientation in one webbing may differ from the fiber orientation in the other webbing.
摘要翻译：由纤维复合材料制成的弯曲弹簧或类似部件被构造成使得在树脂浸渍材料的基体上的应力减小的同时优化纤维增强线上的应力。为此，纤维插入物将嵌入基质中的单向延伸增强纤维的合适粘合剂材料的基质分开。纤维插入物具有沿径向延伸到弹簧的纵向弯曲轴线的主纤维取向。纤维插入物可以包括纤维网片的层，例如双层，由此一个织带中的纤维取向可以不同于另一个织带中的纤维取向。

25. 发明授权

US4403325A Gasdynamic CO.sub.2 laser and method for operating such a laser 失效
标题翻译：气体二氧化碳激光器及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US4403325A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US240620
申请日：1981-03-05
申请人： Gunthard Born , Konrad Altmann
发明人： Gunthard Born , Konrad Altmann
IPC分类号： H01S3/0953 , H01S3/09
CPC分类号： H01S3/0953
摘要： In a gasdynamic CO.sub.2 laser mixing of hot and cold gasses takes place simultaneously with causing an inversion. The cold gas is air supplied through a compressor at a pressure in the range of 1 to 10 bar into the combustion chamber. Preferably the compressor output is supplied to two points of the combustion chamber, namely a zone directly upstream of and adjacent to the Laval nozzle and a zone in the combustion chamber further removed from the Laval nozzle.
摘要翻译：在气动二氧化碳激光器中，热和冷气体的混合同时发生，导致反转。冷气体通过压缩机在1至10巴的压力范围内供应到燃烧室中。优选地，压缩机输出被供应到燃烧室的两个点，即直接拉瓦尔喷嘴上游和邻近拉瓦尔喷嘴的区域，并且燃烧室中的区域进一步从拉瓦尔喷嘴中移除。

26. 发明授权

US4392522A Tire with open cell foam insert for reducing noise 失效
标题翻译：轮胎与开孔泡沫插入物，以减少噪音
公开(公告)号：US4392522A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US202883
申请日：1980-11-03
申请人： Oskar Bschorr
发明人： Oskar Bschorr
IPC分类号： B60C5/00 , B60C19/00
CPC分类号： B60C19/00 , B60C19/002 , Y10T152/10378 , Y10T152/10495 , Y10T152/10603
摘要： The noise caused by vehicle tires rolling on a road surface is reduced by enclosing in the space confined by the tire and the wheel rim a noise or sound absorbing or insulating material which may assume various shapes. This noise absorbing or insulating material may be connected to the inner tire surface or to the rim surface facing into the tire. Thus, the material is not externally visible once the tire has been mounted on the wheel rim.
摘要翻译：车辆轮胎在路面上滚动引起的噪音通过将轮胎和轮辋所限制的空间包围在可能呈现各种形状的噪声或吸音或绝缘材料上而减小。该噪声吸收或绝缘材料可以连接到内轮胎表面或面向轮胎的轮辋表面。因此，一旦轮胎已经安装在轮辋上，该材料就不是外部可见的。

27. 发明授权

US4390153A Apparatus for securing a wing to the body of a craft 失效
标题翻译：用于将翼固定到工艺体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4390153A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US173667
申请日：1980-07-29
申请人： Matthias Wuermseer
发明人： Matthias Wuermseer
IPC分类号： B64C1/26 , B64B1/26
CPC分类号： B64C1/26 , Y10T403/51
摘要： A wing is secured to the body of a craft, for example an aircraft, at leastt four support points interconnected in pairs by a respective clamping bolt. The metal planking of the upper and lower wing structure forms two wing forks each having a respective securing end and two forked legs. One wing fork is secured with its forked legs to the upper wing structure surface. The other wing fork is secured with its forked legs to the lower wing structure surface. Each of the four support points of the craft body forms a forked bracket so that each support point has two half brackets. The half brackets of a pair are vertically aligned so that the respective clamping bolt may pass through these aligned half brackets and through the respective securing ends of the wing forks extending into the space between two half brackets.
摘要翻译：机翼通过相应的夹紧螺栓至少在成对互连的四个支撑点处固定到工艺的主体，例如飞机上。上翼和下翼结构的金属板条形成两个翼叉，每个翼叉具有相应的固定端和两个叉形腿。一个翼叉用其叉形腿固定到上翼结构表面。另一个翼叉用其叉形腿固定到下翼结构表面。船体的四个支撑点中的每一个都形成一个叉形支架，以便每个支撑点都有两个半支架。一对的半支架垂直对准，使得相应的夹紧螺栓可以穿过这些对齐的半托架并且穿过翼片的相应的固定端延伸到两个半托架之间的空间中。

28. 发明授权

US4389162A Rotor blade comprising a plurality of individual sections 失效
标题翻译：转子叶片包括多个单独部分
公开(公告)号：US4389162A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US149523
申请日：1980-05-13
申请人： Rolf Doellinger , Rudolf Schindler , Dieter Franz
发明人： Rolf Doellinger , Rudolf Schindler , Dieter Franz
IPC分类号： B64C27/46 , B64C27/473 , F03D1/06
CPC分类号： B64C27/473 , F03D1/0675 , F05B2240/30 , F05B2240/302 , Y02E10/721 , Y02P70/523
摘要： A rotor blade, for example for a windmill, comprises a plurality of blade ctions between a blade root and a tip. The sections are interconnected by tensioning members such as steel cables or the like, preferably extending through the blade sections. Thus, each section may be manufactured individually and all components may be assembled at the construction site, whereby relatively large windmill rotors may be constructed.
摘要翻译：例如用于风车的转子叶片包括叶片根部和叶尖之间的多个叶片部分。这些部分通过诸如钢缆等的张紧构件相互连接，优选地延伸穿过叶片部分。因此，可以单独制造每个部分，并且可以在施工现场组装所有部件，由此可以构造相对较大的风车转子。

29. 发明授权

US4348140A Connecting device, preferably for sheet metal components of light metal allows 失效
标题翻译：连接装置，优选用于金属薄金属部件的轻金属允许
公开(公告)号：US4348140A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-07
申请号：US226460
申请日：1981-01-19
申请人： Helmut Bergholz , Walter Tams
发明人： Helmut Bergholz , Walter Tams
IPC分类号： F16B5/02 , F16B33/00 , F16B33/06 , F16B37/04 , F16B37/06
CPC分类号： F16B33/06 , F16B33/004 , F16B33/008 , F16B5/0208 , F16B37/041 , F16B37/064 , F16B37/065 , Y10T403/75
摘要： The present connecting device for joining sheet metal components has a la of synthetic material at least in the area of the contact surfaces with neighboring components thus effectively preventing contact corrosion.
摘要翻译：用于接合金属片部件的本连接装置至少在与相邻部件的接触表面的区域中具有合成材料层，从而有效地防止接触腐蚀。

30. 发明授权

US4293731A Solar generator, especially for space craft 失效
标题翻译：太阳能发电机，特别是太空发电机
公开(公告)号：US4293731A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US155649
申请日：1980-06-02
申请人： Helmut Schweig , Henning von Bassewitz
发明人： Helmut Schweig , Henning von Bassewitz
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , B64G1/22 , B64G1/44 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： B64G1/443 , B64G1/222 , Y10S136/292
摘要： A plurality of lightweight sheets or panels are assembled to form a solar generator, especially for space craft. The panels or sheets which carry the solar cells, are made of fiber compound materials and are secured to a frame structure made of lightweight tubular members. Tensioning elements are operatively interposed between the frame structure and the panel sheets. The corners of the frame structures are provided with connecting elements so that several frames may be interconnected to form still larger assemblies. These assemblies may be folded and unfolded as desired.
摘要翻译：组装多个轻质的片材或面板以形成太阳能发电机，特别是用于太空飞船。携带太阳能电池的面板或片材由纤维复合材料制成，并被固定到由轻质管状构件制成的框架结构上。张紧元件可操作地插入在框架结构和面板之间。框架结构的角部设置有连接元件，使得可以将多个框架互连以形成更大的组件。这些组件可以根据需要折叠和展开。

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