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21. 发明申请

WO2006066857A1 PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF HEAVY CHARGE STOCKS SUCH AS HEAVY CRUDE OILS AND DISTILLATION RESIDUES 审中-公开
标题翻译：重型货物转换的过程如重油原油和蒸馏残留物
公开(公告)号：WO2006066857A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：PCT/EP2005/013684
申请日：2005-12-19
申请人： ENI S.P.A. , SNAMPROGETTI S.P.A. , ENITECNOLOGIE S.P.A. , MONTANARI, Romolo , MARCHIONNA, Mario , ROSI, Sergio , PANARITI, Nicoletta , DELBIANCO, Alberto
发明人： MONTANARI, Romolo , MARCHIONNA, Mario , ROSI, Sergio , PANARITI, Nicoletta , DELBIANCO, Alberto
IPC分类号： C10G67/04 , C10G47/06
CPC分类号： C10G67/049 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44
摘要： Process for the conversion of heavy charge stocks, by means of the combined use of at least the three following process units: solvent deasphalting (SDA), hydro-conversion with slurry phase catalysts (HT), distillation or flash (D), characterized in that it comprises the following steps sending the heavy charge stock to a deasphalting section (SDA); mixing the strea consisting of deasphalted oil (DAO) with a suitable hydrogenation catalyst precur sor and sending the mix obtained to a hydrotreating reactor(HT), sending the stream containing the product of the hydrotreatment reaction and the catalyst i dispersed phase to one or more distillation or flash (D) steps, recycling of at least a portion of the distillation residue (tar) or the liquid coming from the flash unit.
摘要翻译：通过组合使用至少三个以下工艺单元：溶剂脱沥青（SDA），浆料相催化剂（HT），蒸馏或闪蒸（D）的水转化，转化重质电荷原料的方法，其特征在于它包括以下步骤将重量的原料发送到脱沥青部分（SDA）; 将由脱沥青油（DAO）组成的链与合适的氢化催化剂前体混合，并将所得混合物送入加氢处理反应器（HT），将含有加氢处理反应产物和催化剂i分散相的料流送至一个或多个蒸馏或闪蒸（D）步骤，回收至少一部分蒸馏残余物（焦油）或来自闪蒸装置的液体。

22. 发明申请

WO2006034868A1 EQUIPMENT FOR THE ATOMISATION OF A LIQUID STREAM BY MEANS OF A DISPERSING GASEOUS STREAM AND FOR MIXING THE ATOMISED PRODUCT WITH A FURTHER SUITABLE GASEOUS STREAM IN EQUIPMENT FOR EFFECTING CATALYTIC PARTIAL OXIDATIONS AND RELATIVE CATALYTIC PARTIAL OXIDATION PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过分散式气体流引起的液体流的设备，以及用于混合原始产品与在设备中进一步适用气体流的效应用于催化部分氧化和相对催化部分的设备
公开(公告)号：WO2006034868A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：PCT/EP2005/010574
申请日：2005-09-26
申请人： ENI S.P.A. , ENITECNOLOGIE S.P.A , BARTOLINI, Andrea , BASINI, Luca , LUPI, Giancarlo
发明人： BARTOLINI, Andrea , BASINI, Luca , LUPI, Giancarlo
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J19/26 , C01B3/38 , B05B7/04 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , B01B1/005 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0264 , B01J8/0278 , B01J19/248 , B01J27/24 , B05B7/0458 , B05B7/08 , B05B7/0861 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Equipment for the atomisation of a liquid stream by means of a dispersing gaseous stream and for mixing the atomised product with a further suitable gaseous stream, characterized in that it comprises: a feeding zone (A) equipped with means suitable for feeding the liquid stream, the gaseous dispersing stream and further gaseous stream; one or more two-stage atomisation zones (N) of the liquid stream by means of the gaseous dispersing stream; a distribution zone (D) of the further gaseous stream; the first stage of the atomisation zone (N1) essentially consisting of a tubular core (2), through which the liquid stream passes, equipped with an appropriate series of nozzles (5), situated at the same height, and an outer jacket (4) coaxial to said core, through which the gaseous dispersing stream passes, wherein said nozzles (5) allow the gaseous dispersing stream to enter the tubular core, perpendicularly to the axis of said tubular core (2), effecting a first atomisation of the liquid stream, the second stage of the atomisation zone (N2) essentially consisting of one or more nozzles (6) positioned at the end of the tubular core (2), parallel to the axis of said tubular core, to increase the atomisation degree, the distribution zone (D) essentially consisting of a further jacket (8), through which the further gaseous stream passes, external and coaxial to the jacket (4) of the first atomisation stage, and a series of nozzles (9) situated at the bottom of said further jacket, all positioned at. the same height and parallel or inclined with an alpha angle lower than 40° with respect to the axis of the tubular core.
摘要翻译：用于通过分散气流使液体流雾化并用于将雾化产物与另外合适的气流混合的设备，其特征在于，其包括：装有适于供给液体流的装置的进料区（A）气态分散流和另外的气流; 液态物流的一个或多个两级雾化区（N），通过气态分散物流; 进一步气流的分配区（D）; 雾化区（N1）的第一阶段基本上由管状芯（2）组成，液体流通过管状核心（2）配备有位于相同高度的适当系列的喷嘴（5），外护套（4））与气体分散流通过的所述核共轴，其中所述喷嘴（5）允许气态分散流垂直于所述管状芯（2）的轴线进入管状芯，从而实现液体的第一雾化流，基本上由位于管状芯（2）的端部的一个或多个喷嘴（6）组成的雾化区（N2）的第二阶段，平行于所述管状芯的轴线，以增加雾化度，分布区（D），其基本上由另外的护套（8）组成，另外的气体流通过该外部气流与第一雾化级的护套（4）外部并同轴，并且位于底部的一系列喷嘴（9）所说的另外一件夹克位于。相同的高度并且相对于管状芯的轴线平行或倾斜成α角小于40°。

23. 发明申请

WO2006002781A1 PROCESS FOR THE REDUCTION/REMOVAL OF THE CONCENTRATION OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE CONTAINED IN NATURAL GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低/除去天然气中含硫化氢浓度的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006002781A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：PCT/EP2005/006552
申请日：2005-06-15
申请人： ENI S.P.A. , ENITECNOLOGIE S.P.A. , CICCARELLI, Liberato, Giampaolo , BORGHI, Gian, Paolo
发明人： CICCARELLI, Liberato, Giampaolo , BORGHI, Gian, Paolo
IPC分类号： B01D53/52
CPC分类号： B01D53/52 , B01D53/1468
摘要： Process for the removal/reduction of the hydrogen sulfide contained in natural gas which comprises: a) feeding natural gas and water to a reaction vessel maintained under thermodynamic conditions favourable for the formation of H 2 S hydrates and substantially at the production pressure of natural gas; b) discharging the H 2 S hydrates,-from the bottom f the reaction vessel; c) optionally melting the hydrates and re-injecting water and/or gas comprising hydrogen sulfide and/or the hydrates as such into the same production field or into a geologically equivalent structure; and d) optionally feeding the remaining natural gas to a conventional softening process.
摘要翻译：用于除去/还原天然气中所含的硫化氢的方法，其包括：a）将天然气和水进料至保持在有利于形成H 2 S水合物的热力学条件下的反应容器，并且基本上在天然气的生产压力下; b）从反应容器的底部f排出H 2 S 2 S水合物; c）任选地熔化水合物并将包含硫化氢和/或水合物的水和/或气体重新注入相同的生产领域或地质等同结构; 和d）任选地将剩余的天然气进料给常规的软化过程。

24. 发明申请

WO2005103207A1 PROCESS AND CATALYSTS FOR THE OPENING OF NAPHTHENE RINGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于打开萘环的过程和催化剂
公开(公告)号：WO2005103207A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：PCT/EP2005/004157
申请日：2005-04-19
申请人： ENI S.p.A. , ENITECNOLOGIE S.p.A. , CALEMMA, Vincenzo , CARATI, Angela
发明人： CALEMMA, Vincenzo , CARATI, Angela
IPC分类号： C10G45/64
CPC分类号： C10G45/64 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/468 , B01J29/043 , B01J29/7469 , B01J29/7869 , C10G45/62
摘要： A process is described for the upgrading of distil lates having a boiling point ranging from 100 to 450°C, which comprises the opening of the ring of the naphthene compounds contained in these distillates to obtain paraffinic compounds, rich in branched paraffins, having for the most part the same number of carbon atoms as the starting naphthene. The process is carried out in the presence of a bifunctional catalytic system comprising one or more metals selected from Pt, Pd, Ir, Ru, Rh and Re, and a silicoaluminate of an acidic nature, selected from a micromesoporous silico-alumina and a zeolite belonging to the MTW group.
摘要翻译：描述了一种方法，用于升级沸点为100-450℃的馏出物，其包括这些馏出物中包含的环烷烃化合物的环的开环，以获得富含支化链烷烃的链烷烃化合物，其具有大多数部分与起始环烷烃相同数量的碳原子。该方法在包含选自Pt，Pd，Ir，Ru，Rh和Re中的一种或多种金属的双官能催化体系和酸性性硅铝酸盐存在下进行，所述硅酸铝酸盐选自微孔硅质氧化铝和沸石属于MTW集团。

25. 发明申请

WO2004048607A1 METHOD FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF SULFO-REDUCING BACTERIA 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于鉴定减少细菌的细菌的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004048607A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-10
申请号：PCT/EP2003/013043
申请日：2003-11-17
申请人： ENITECNOLOGIE S.P.A. , DE FERRA, Francesca , LACATENA, Rosa, Margherita
发明人： DE FERRA, Francesca , LACATENA, Rosa, Margherita
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C12Q1/689
摘要： A method is described for the identification of sulfo-reducing bacteria and producers of hydrogen sulfide, which comprises the extraction of DNA from samples in which these bacteria can be contained and the subsequent identification of at least one fragment of the gene which encodes the dissimilatory sulfite reductase (DSR) enzyme, characterized in that the identification of the fragment of the DSR gene is effected through gene amplification in the presence of primers selected from the following pairs of oligonucleotides: α2F-dsr8R - 5' TGGGAYTGGTGGATGGARGA 3' 5' TAGCAGTTACCRCARTACAT 3' (β1F-dsr8R - 5' AACAACATHGARTTYATG 3' 5' TAGCAGTTACCRCARTACAT 3' α1F-α2R - 5' ACSCACTGGAAGCAGCACG 3' 5' TCYTCCATCCACCARTCCCA 3'
摘要翻译：描述了用于鉴定硫代还原细菌和硫化氢生产者的方法，其包括从其中可以含有这些细菌的样品中提取DNA，随后鉴定编码异亚硫酸盐的基因的至少一个片段还原酶（DSR）酶，其特征在于通过在选自以下寡核苷酸对的引物存在下通过基因扩增来实现DSR基因片段的鉴定：α2F-dsr8R-5'TGGGAYTGGTGGATGGARGA 3'5'TAGCAGTTACCRCARTACAT 3' （β1F-dsr8R-5'AACAACATHGARTTYATG 3'5'AGCAGTTACCRCARTACAT 3'α1F-α2R-5'ACSCACTGGAAGCAGCACG 3'5'TCYTCCATCCACCARTCCCA 3'

26. 发明申请

WO2003004585A1 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PARAFFINIC MIDDLE DISTILLATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产中等中等离子液体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003004585A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-16
申请号：PCT/EP2002/007199
申请日：2002-06-26
申请人： AGIP PETROLI S.P.A. , ENI S.P.A. , ENITECNOLOGIE S.P.A , INSTITUT FRANCAIS DU PETROLE , CALEMMA, Vincenzo , GUANZIROLI, Silvia , PAVONI, Silvia , GIARDINO, Roberto
发明人： CALEMMA, Vincenzo , GUANZIROLI, Silvia , PAVONI, Silvia , GIARDINO, Roberto
IPC分类号： C10G65/12
CPC分类号： C10G65/12 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A process with an increased efficiency for the preparation of middle distillates with excellent properties at low temperatures and substantially without oxygenated organic compounds, starting from a synthetic mixture of hydrocarbons at least partly waxy, containing a fraction of alcohols, comprising the separation of the mixture into a low-boiling fraction and a high-boiling fraction; the subsequent hydrogenation of the low-boiling fraction under such conditions as to avoid any substantial variation in its average molecular weight; the joining of at least a part of the hydrogenated fraction with said high-boiling fraction, and the subsequent catalytic hydrocracking treatment of the mixture of hydrocarbons thug formed, to obtain a substantial conversion of the waxy part into middle distillate.
摘要翻译：一种具有提高效率的方法，其在低温下基本上没有含氧有机化合物具有优异性能的中间馏分的制备，起始于含有一部分醇的至少部分蜡状的烃的合成混合物，包括将混合物分离成低沸点馏分和高沸点馏分; 随后在这样的条件下对低沸点馏分进行氢化，以避免其平均分子量的任何实质性变化; 氢化部分的至少一部分与所述高沸点馏分的接合以及所形成的碳氢化合物混合物的随后的催化加氢裂化处理，以获得将蜡状部分实质上转化为中间馏分。

27. 发明申请

WO2003004583A1 PROCEDE DE PRODUCTION DE DISTILLATS MOYENS PAR HYDROISOMERISATION ET HYDROCRAQUAGE DE CHARGES ISSUES DU PROCEDE FISCHER-TROPSCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过水泥化和生产由FISCHER-TROPSCH工艺生产的材料的水解生产中间馏分的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003004583A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-16
申请号：PCT/FR2002/002204
申请日：2002-06-26
申请人： INSTITUT FRANCAIS DU PETROLE , AGIP PETROLI S.P.A. , ENI S.P.A. , ENITECNOLOGIE S.P.A.
发明人： BENAZZI, Eric , GUERET, Christophe
IPC分类号： C10G65/00
CPC分类号： C10G65/14 , C10G65/00
摘要： L'invention concerne un procédé pour produire des distillats moyens à partir d'effluents obtenus par synthèse Fischer-Tropsch, qui comporte la séparation d'une coupe lourde à point d'ébullition initial de 120-220 °C, l'hydrotraitement de cette coupe et le fractionnement de la coupe hydrotraitée pour obtenir au moins une fraction intermédiaire et au moins une fraction plus lourde que la fraction intermédiaire. La fraction intermédiaire bout entre T1 et T2, T1 étant compris entre 120-200 °C et T2 entre 300-410 °C. Les fractions lourdes et intermédiaires sont traitées sur un catalyseur d'hydrocraquage / hydroisomérisation et les effluents obtenus distillés. L'invention concerne également une installation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过费 - 托合成得到的残留物生产中间馏分的方法，包括分离初始沸点为120-220℃的重馏分，对所述馏分进行加氢处理和分馏加氢处理的馏分，得到至少一个中间部分和至少一个比所述中间部分重的部分。中间馏分在T1和T2之间沸腾，T1在120-200℃和T2之间在300-410℃之间。重馏分和中间馏分在加氢裂化/加氢异构化催化剂上处理，由此得到的残余物被蒸馏。本发明还涉及一种安装。

28. 发明申请

WO2007009680A1 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF FISCHER-TROPSCH CATALYSTS WITH A HIGH MECHANICAL, THERMAL AND CHEMICAL STABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有高机械，热和化学稳定性的FISCHER-TROPSCH催化剂的制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007009680A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：PCT/EP2006/006949
申请日：2006-07-13
申请人： ENI S.P.A. , INSTITUT FRANCAIS DU PETROLE , ENITECNOLOGIE S.P.A. , BELLUSSI, Giuseppe , CARLUCCIO, Luciano, Cosimo , ZENNARO, Roberto , DEL PIERO, Gastone
发明人： BELLUSSI, Giuseppe , CARLUCCIO, Luciano, Cosimo , ZENNARO, Roberto , DEL PIERO, Gastone
IPC分类号： C10G2/00 , B01J31/02 , B01J37/02
CPC分类号： B01J31/0274 , B01J23/75 , B01J37/0209 , B01J2231/648 , C10G2/332
摘要： The preparation is described of a Fischer-Tropsch catalytic precursor based on cobalt supported on alumina, optionally containing up to 10% by weight of silica, which comprises: a) treatment of the alumina with a silicon compound selected from those having general formula (I) Si(OR) 4-n R'n (I) wherein n ranges from 1 to 3 wherein R' is selected from primary hydrocarbyl radicals having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; wherein R is selected from primary hydrocarbyl radicals having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms ; b) drying and subsequent calcination of the modified carrier obtained at the end of step (a) thus obtaining a silanized carrier; c) subsequent deposition of cobalt on the silanized carrier obtained at the end of step (b) ; d) drying and subsequent calcination of the supported cobalt obtained at the end of step (c) thus obtaining the final catalytic precursor; the above final catalytic precursor having a content of SiO 2 deriving from the compound having general formula (I) ranging from 4.5 to 10% by weight.
摘要翻译：该制备描述了基于负载在氧化铝上的钴的费 - 托催化前体，任选地含有至多10重量％的二氧化硅，其包括：a）用硅化合物处理氧化铝，所述硅化合物选自具有通式（I ）Si（OR）4-n R'n（I）其中n的范围为1至3，其中R'选自具有1至20个碳原子的伯烃基; 其中R选自具有1至6个碳原子的伯烃基; b）在步骤（a）结束时干燥和随后煅烧改性载体，从而得到硅烷化载体; c）随后在步骤（b）结束时获得的硅烷化载体上沉积钴; d）干燥并随后煅烧在步骤（c）结束时获得的负载的钴，从而获得最终的催化前体; 衍生自通式（I）的化合物的含量为SiO 2的上述最终催化剂前体的范围为4.5-10重量％。

29. 发明申请

WO2007006473A1 PROCESS FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY AS A FUEL OF HYDROTREATED HYDROCARBON BLENDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：提高质量的方法作为氢氟烃混合物的燃料
公开(公告)号：WO2007006473A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：PCT/EP2006/006577
申请日：2006-07-03
申请人： ENI S.P.A. , ENITECNOLOGIE S.p.A. , GIARDINO, Roberto , CALEMMA, Vincenzo , CORNARO, Ugo
发明人： GIARDINO, Roberto , CALEMMA, Vincenzo , CORNARO, Ugo
IPC分类号： C10G45/62 , B01J23/40
CPC分类号： B01J35/1061 , B01J21/12 , B01J23/40 , B01J29/7469 , B01J29/7669 , B01J35/1023 , B01J35/1038 , B01J35/1042 , B01J35/1057 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/307 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04
摘要： A process is described for improving the quality as a fuel of hydrotreated hydrocarbon blends by reaction with hydrogen in the presence of a bifunctional catalytic system comprising one or more metals selected from Pt, Pd, Ir, Ru, Rh and Re, and a silico-aluminate of an acidic nature, se- lected from a micro-mesoporous silico-alumina and a zeolite belonging to the MTW family. The process of the invention produces an increase in the cetane index and a decrease in the density and T95.
摘要翻译：描述了一种方法，用于在包含一种或多种选自Pt，Pd，Ir，Ru，Rh和Re的金属的双官能催化体系存在下，通过与氢气反应来提高作为加氢处理的烃共混物的燃料的质量，酸性的铝酸盐，选自微孔介质硅 - 氧化铝和属于MTW族的沸石。本发明的方法产生了十六烷指数的增加和密度的降低以及T95。

30. 发明申请

WO2006066911A1 PROCESS FOR THE CONVERSION OF HEAVY CHARGES SUCH AS HEAVY CRUDE OILS AND DISTILLATION RESIDUES 审中-公开
标题翻译：重金属转换的过程如重油原油和蒸馏残渣
公开(公告)号：WO2006066911A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：PCT/EP2005/013842
申请日：2005-12-19
申请人： ENI S.P.A. , SNAMPROGETTI S.P.A. , ENITECNOLOGIE S.P.A. , MONTANARI, Romolo , MARCHIONNA, Mario , ROSI, Sergio , PANARITI, Nicoletta , DELBIANCO, Alberto
发明人： MONTANARI, Romolo , MARCHIONNA, Mario , ROSI, Sergio , PANARITI, Nicoletta , DELBIANCO, Alberto
IPC分类号： C10G67/04 , C10G65/18
CPC分类号： C10G65/18 , C10G67/049 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/706
摘要： Process for the conversion of heavy charges chosen among heavy and extra heavy crude oils, distillation residues, "heavy oils" coming from catalytic treatments, "thermal tars", bitumen from oil sands, coals of various nature and other high boiling charges of hydrocarbon origin known as "black oils", by means of the joint use of at least three of the following process units: deasphalting (SDA1), hydroconversion with catalysts in slurry phase (HT1), distillation or flash (D), characterized by the fact of comprising the following stages: - sending the heavy charge to a deasphalting section (SDA1) in presence of a solvent obtaining two streams: one consisting of Deasphalted Oil (DAO1 from SDA1), the other one containing asphaltenes; - mixing the flow consisting of deasphalted oil (DAO1 from SDA1) with an appropriate hydrogenation catalyst and sending the thus obtained mixture to a hydroprocessing section (HT1) and introducing into it hydrogen or a mixture containing hydrogen and H2S; - mixing the flow consisting of asphaltenes coming out of the deasphalting section (SDA1) with an appropriate hydrogenation catalyst and sending the thus obtained mixture to a second hydroprocessing section (HT2) and introducing into it hydrogen or a mixture containing hydrogen and H2S; - sending both the streams containing the reaction product of the hydroprocessing section (HT1) and the catalyst in the dispersed phase to one or more distillation or flash stages (D9) where the most volatile fractions, including the gases produced in the two hydroprocessing reactions (HT1 and HT2), are separated from the distillation residue (tar) or from the liquid coming out of the flash unit; -sending the distillation residue (tar) or the liquid coming out of the flash unit, containing the catalyst in the dispersed phase rich with metal sulfides, produced because of the demetallization of the charge, and possibly containing coke, to a second deasphalting section (SDA2) in presence of solvents , thus obtaining two streams, one consisting of deasphalted oil (DAO2 from SDA2) and the other consisting of asphaltenes, a part of which, unless some draining takes place, is recycled to the hydroprocessing section (HT1) and the other part is recycled to the second hydroprocessing section (HT2).
摘要翻译：将重质和重质原油，蒸馏残渣，来自催化处理的“重油”，“热焦油”，油砂沥青，各种煤和其他高沸点烃类原料称为“黑油”，通过联合使用以下三种方法单元：脱沥青（SDA1），与浆液相（HT1），蒸馏或闪蒸（D）中的催化剂进行加氢转化，其特征在于：包括以下阶段： - 在溶剂存在下将沉重的电荷送到脱沥青部分（SDA1），得到两股流：一种由脱沥青油（DAA1，SDA1）组成，另一种含有沥青质; 将由脱沥青油（SDA1）组成的流体与合适的氢化催化剂混合，将由此获得的混合物送入加氢处理部分（HT1）并将氢气或含有氢气和H 2 S的混合物引入其中; 将由脱沥青部分（SDA1）出来的沥青质组成的流体与合适的氢化催化剂混合，将由此获得的混合物送入第二加氢处理段（HT2），并向其中引入氢气或含有氢气和H 2 S的混合物; - 将包含加氢处理部分（HT1）的反应产物和分散相中的催化剂的物流送至一个或多个蒸馏或闪蒸阶段（D9），其中最易挥发的馏分，包括在两个加氢处理反应中产生的气体（ HT1和HT2）与蒸馏残渣（焦油）或从闪光单元出来的液体分离; 使蒸馏残余物（焦油）或从闪蒸装置出来的液体含有富含金属硫化物的分散相中的催化剂，由于电荷的脱金属和可能含有焦炭而产生的催化剂到第二脱沥青部分 SDA2），由此获得两条流，一条由脱沥青油（DAA2来自SDA2）和另一个由沥青质组成，其中一部分除非发生排水外，还被循环到加氢处理部分（HT1）和另一部分被再循环到第二加氢处理部分（HT2）。

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