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    • 21. 发明申请
    • Electrostatic Aerosol Concentrator
    • 静电气雾浓缩器
    • US20110277632A1
    • 2011-11-17
    • US11831613
    • 2007-07-31
    • Kapil PantShivshakar SundaramYi Wang
    • Kapil PantShivshakar SundaramYi Wang
    • B03C3/45B03C3/00
    • B03C3/68B03C3/025B03C3/06B03C3/41B03C3/49
    • Disclosed is an electrostatic aerosol concentrator for the concentration of aerosol particles and their collection for subsequent analysis. The concentrator comprises an airflow chamber that includes alternately energized and grounded electrode elements that work in concert to impart radial inward motion to charged aerosol particles and focusing them toward an enriched aerosol outlet. If desired, filtered air inlets may be used to provide a sheath of aerosol-free air along the chamber periphery and prevent deposition of particles onto electrode surfaces. Aerosol particles entering the airflow chamber may carry a positive or negative charge naturally, or a charge may be induced on the particles using a charging section located upstream of the aerosol inlet. Natural or induced charges on the aerosol particles may be used to selectively concentrate subpopulations of aerosol particles from a mixture of particles. For example, bacterial spores or aerosolized viruses may be selectively enriched without concentrating other aerosol particles. The particles of interest are focused and collected at an aerosol rich outlet in a small air volume, while the majority of the airflow, stripped of particles of interest, is purged to the atmosphere through an aerosol lean outlet.
    • 公开了一种用于浓缩气溶胶颗粒的静电气溶胶浓缩器及其收集用于随后的分析。 集中器包括气流室,其包括交替地供电和接地的电极元件,其一致地工作以向带电气溶胶颗粒进行径向向内运动并将它们聚焦到富集的气溶胶出口。 如果需要,可以使用过滤的空气入口来沿着室周边提供无气溶胶空气的护套,并防止颗粒沉积到电极表面上。 进入气流室的气溶胶颗粒可以自然携带正电荷或负电荷,或者可以使用位于气溶胶入口上游的充电部分在颗粒上诱导电荷。 气雾剂颗粒上的天然或诱导电荷可用于从颗粒混合物中选择性地浓缩气溶胶颗粒的亚群。 例如,细菌孢子或气雾化病毒可以选择性富集而不浓缩其它气溶胶颗粒。 将感兴趣的颗粒聚焦并收集在小气泡体积的气溶胶浓缩出口处,而大部分气流被汽提的感兴趣的颗粒通过气溶胶倾倒出口被吹扫到大气中。
    • 22. 发明授权
    • Thrombectomy microcatheter
    • 血栓切除微导管
    • US07842006B2
    • 2010-11-30
    • US11561303
    • 2006-11-17
    • Guiren WangShivshankar SundaramKapil PantJianjun FengPeter Storm
    • Guiren WangShivshankar SundaramKapil PantJianjun FengPeter Storm
    • A61B17/22
    • A61B17/2202A61B2017/00778A61B2017/22001A61B2017/22021
    • The present invention is an ultrasonic thrombectomy catheter that produces physical forces (shear rates) strong enough to emulsify obstructions such as thrombi and emboli without causing damage to arterial walls. This is accomplished by properly arranging piezoelectric transducers within a catheter and a tubular catheter head separated by a gap to generate acoustic streaming that simultaneously emulsifies the obstruction and sweeps resulting debris into a catheter lumen for removal. The open gap may be formed by supporting struts that connect the catheter to the catheter head. The design of the catheter tip allows the fabrication of catheters capable of removing partial or complete blockages from arteries and other vessels having diameters as small as 2 mm.
    • 本发明是一种超声波血栓切除术导管,其产生足够强的物理力​​(剪切速率)以乳化阻塞物如血栓和栓塞,而不会对动脉壁造成损伤。 这是通过将压电换能器适当地布置在导管内的管状导管头和由间隙分开的管状导管头来实现的,以产生声流,其同时乳化阻塞物并将所得碎片扫入导管腔以便移除。 开放间隙可以通过将导管连接到导管头上的支柱支撑而形成。 导管尖端的设计允许制造能够从直径小至2mm的动脉和其他容器中去除部分或完全阻塞的导管。