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    • 203. 发明公开
    • Controlled releasable velcro-like fastener system
    • Klettband-ähnlicheskontrolliertlösbaresBefestigungssystem
    • EP1426630A1
    • 2004-06-09
    • EP03025436.1
    • 2003-11-05
    • General Motors Corporation
    • Powell, Bob RossBrowne, Alan L.
    • F16B5/07A44B18/00F16B1/00
    • A44B18/0007A41D2300/326A44B18/0003A44B18/0096A44D2203/00B64C33/02C08L2201/12F16B1/0014F16B5/07F16B2001/0028F16B2001/0035F16F2224/045Y10T24/27Y10T24/2783Y10T29/49821Y10T428/24017
    • A releasable fastener system (10) comprises a loop portion (12) and a hook (14) portion. The loop portion includes a support (16) and a loop material (18) disposed on one side thereof. The hook portion generally includes a support (20) and a plurality of closely spaced upstanding hook elements (22) extending from one side thereof, wherein the plurality of hook elements comprises a first portion fabricated from a shape memory material and at least one additional portion fabricated from a different shape memory material. An activation device (24) is coupled to the plurality of hook elements, the activation device being operable to selectively provide an activation signal to the plurality of hook elements to change a shape orientation, a yield strength property, a flexural modulus property, or a combination thereof to reduce a shear force and/or a pull-off force of an engaged hook and loop portion. When the hook portion and loop portion are pressed together they interlock to form a releasable engagement. The resulting joint created by the engagement is relatively resistant to shear and pull forces and weak in peel strength forces. Introducing a suitable activation signal to the plurality of hook elements causes a change in shape orientation, flexural modulus property, or a combination thereof that is effectively reduces the shear and/or pull off forces in the releasable engagement. In this manner, disengagement of the releasable fastener system provides separation of the hook portion from the loop portion under controlled conditions. Also disclosed herein are processes for operating the releasable fastener system.
    • 可释放的紧固件系统(10)包括环部分(12)和钩(14)部分。 环路部分包括支撑件(16)和设置在其一侧的环形材料(18)。 钩部分通常包括支撑件(20)和从其一侧延伸的多个紧密间隔的直立钩元件(22),其中多个钩元件包括由形状记忆材料制成的第一部分和至少一个附加部分 由不同的形状记忆材料制成。 激活装置(24)联接到所述多个钩元件,所述激活装置可操作以选择性地向所述多个钩元件提供激活信号以改变形状取向,屈服强度特性,弯曲模量特性或 其组合以减少接合的钩环部分的剪切力和/或拉力。 当钩部分和环部分被压在一起时,它们互锁以形成可释放的接合。 通过接合产生的所得接头相对于剪切力和拉力相对地抵抗,并且剥离强度力弱。 向多个钩元件引入合适的激活信号导致形状取向,弯曲模量特性或其组合的改变,其有效地减少了可释放接合中的剪切力和/或拉拔力。 以这种方式,可释放的紧固件系统的脱离提供了在受控条件下钩部分与环部分的分离。 本文还公开了用于操作可释放紧固件系统的方法。
    • 205. 发明公开
    • Hook and loop partitioning system
    • 钩和环分隔系统
    • EP0256722A3
    • 1989-08-23
    • EP87306774.8
    • 1987-07-30
    • VELCRO INDUSTRIES B.V.
    • Handler, Michael D.
    • E04B2/74F16B12/46
    • F16B12/46A47B2230/0011E04B2/7407F16B2001/0028
    • An improved fastening system for use with partitioning systems of the type wherein repositionable walls are fastened together to define office spaces, and the like. Hook and loop fastening materials are employed "in shear" to provide a strong holding force but are contained within a shear trap channel to provide for ease of release when required. In its basic form, the fastening system comprises a first U-shaped member adapted to fit over and attach to an edge of a wall partition to be joined to another partitioning component and having parallel outer faces each having one of the portions of the fastening system thereon; and, a second U-shaped member adapted to be carried by the other partitioning component and having parallel inner faces on the sides of the U each having the other of the portions of the fastening system thereon. The second U-shaped member is adapted to receive the first U-shaped member and its wall partition between the inner faces with the portions of the loop fastening portions in engagement. The second U-shaped member is also adapted to have the sides pivoted adjacent the closest end of the U to allow progressive disengagement of the portions of the fastening system.
    • 一种改进的紧固系统,用于与其中可重新定位的壁紧固在一起以限定办公空间的类型的分隔系统。 钩和环紧固材料用于“剪切”以提供强力的夹持力,但是包含在剪切捕获通道内以便在需要时容易释放。 在其基本形式中,紧固系统包括第一U形构件,该第一U形构件适于装配并附接到要与另一个分隔构件接合的壁分隔件的边缘,并且具有平行的外表面,每个外表面具有紧固系统的一部分 在其上; 以及第二U形构件,其适于由另一个分隔构件承载并且在每个具有紧固系统的另一个部分的其上的U侧上具有平行的内表面。 第二U形构件适于接收第一U形构件及其在内表面之间的壁分隔件与环紧固部分的接合部分。 第二U形构件还适于使得侧面邻近U的最近端枢转以允许紧固系统的部分的逐渐脱离。
    • 206. 发明公开
    • Hook and loop partitioning system
    • 亨舍恩Ösen。
    • EP0256722A2
    • 1988-02-24
    • EP87306774.8
    • 1987-07-30
    • VELCRO INDUSTRIES B.V.
    • Handler, Michael D.
    • E04B2/74F16B12/46
    • F16B12/46A47B2230/0011E04B2/7407F16B2001/0028
    • An improved fastening system for use with partitioning systems of the type wherein repositionable walls are fastened together to define office spaces, and the like. Hook and loop fastening materials are employed "in shear" to provide a strong holding force but are contained within a shear trap channel to provide for ease of release when required. In its basic form, the fastening system comprises a first U-shaped member adapted to fit over and attach to an edge of a wall partition to be joined to another partitioning component and having parallel outer faces each having one of the portions of the fastening system thereon; and, a second U-shaped member adapted to be carried by the other partitioning component and having parallel inner faces on the sides of the U each having the other of the portions of the fastening system thereon. The second U-shaped member is adapted to receive the first U-shaped member and its wall partition between the inner faces with the portions of the loop fastening portions in engagement. The second U-shaped member is also adapted to have the sides pivoted adjacent the closest end of the U to allow progressive disengagement of the portions of the fastening system.
    • 一种改进的紧固系统,用于与其中可重新定位的壁紧固在一起以限定办公空间的类型的分隔系统。 钩和环紧固材料用于“剪切”以提供强力的夹持力,但是包含在剪切捕获通道内以便在需要时容易释放。 在其基本形式中,紧固系统包括第一U形构件,该第一U形构件适于装配并附接到要与另一个分隔构件接合的壁分隔件的边缘,并且具有平行的外表面,每个外表面具有紧固系统的一部分 在其上; 以及第二U形构件,其适于由另一个分隔构件承载并且在每个具有紧固系统的另一个部分的其上的U侧上具有平行的内表面。 第二U形构件适于接收第一U形构件及其在内表面之间的壁分隔件与环紧固部分的接合部分。 第二U形构件还适于使得侧面邻近U的最近端枢转以允许紧固系统的部分的逐渐脱离。