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    • 191. 发明申请
    • User interface for differential gloss images
    • 差分光泽图像的用户界面
    • US20060127117A1
    • 2006-06-15
    • US10952413
    • 2004-09-28
    • Reiner EschbachShen-Ge WangWilliam Fuss
    • Reiner EschbachShen-Ge WangWilliam Fuss
    • G03G15/20
    • H04N1/4058H04N1/00838H04N1/00883H04N1/54
    • The present disclosure relates to providing a user interface for the effective generation of differential gloss images. The user is instructed to indicate the base primary image data, and the desired gloss image data. This data may be displayed for verification and position adjustment by superimposition of the gloss image data upon the base image data. In an alternative, the placement information may be inferred from the position of originals upon the scanner or copier platen and the result may or may not be displayed. By selectively applying halftones with different anisotropic structure orientation characteristics to the base primary image data as directed by the desired gloss image data, a differential gloss image file or hardcopy may be provided.
    • 本公开涉及提供用于有效产生差异光泽图像的用户界面。 指示用户指示基本主要图像数据和所需的光泽图像数据。 可以通过将光泽图像数据叠加在基本图像数据上来显示该数据以进行验证和位置调整。 或者,可以从扫描仪或复印机台板上的原稿的位置推断放置信息,并且可以显示或不显示结果。 通过按照期望的光泽图像数据的指示,将具有不同各向异性结构取向特性的半色调选择性地应用于基本主图像数据,可以提供差异光泽图像文件或硬拷贝。
    • 194. 发明授权
    • Digital darker/lighter for halftone images
    • 半色调图像的数字较暗/较浅
    • US06816285B1
    • 2004-11-09
    • US09722914
    • 2000-11-27
    • Reiner Eschbach
    • Reiner Eschbach
    • H04N1405
    • H04N1/407H04N1/4052
    • A method for adjusting the lightness/darkness of a binary halftone image includes receiving digital image data defining a binary halftone image in terms of a plurality of light pixels having a first value and a plurality of dark pixels having a second value. If the binary halftone image is to be lightened, the first value for each light pixel is moved in a direction away from the second value by a select amount so that it lies outside of the valid dynamic range. If the binary halftone image is to be darkened, the second value for each dark pixel is moved in a direction away from the first value by a select amount so that it lies outside of the valid dynamic range. Error diffusion is then performed on the binary halftone image to move all pixel values into the dynamic range. In the case of lightening the image, the error diffusion operation converts some dark pixels to light pixels. In the case of darkening the image, the error diffusion operation converts some light pixels to dark pixels. Propagated error in the error diffusion operation is limited by a preset amount.
    • 197. 发明授权
    • Dynamic creation of color test patterns for improved color calibration
    • 动态创建颜色测试图案,以改进颜色校准
    • US06381037B1
    • 2002-04-30
    • US09340884
    • 1999-06-28
    • Thyagarajan BalasubramanianReiner EschbachPaul G. Roetling
    • Thyagarajan BalasubramanianReiner EschbachPaul G. Roetling
    • G03F308
    • H04N1/6033
    • A method for calibrating a printer includes printing a first set of color samples with the printer, reflecting at least a portion of the printer gamut. Each printed color sample in the set of samples is measured calorimetrically, to determine the printer's response thereto. The colorimetric response is compared with a predictive model of printer behavior for that portion of the printer gamut. In a portion of the printer gamut wherein the calorimetric response differs from predicted printer behavior, the printer generates a new set of color samples, for printing. The new set of color samples is secondarily measured to determine the printer's colorimetric response thereto; and using the initial measurements and the secondary measurements, a color calibration table is generated for use by the printer in converting device independent colors to device dependent colors.
    • 用于校准打印机的方法包括用打印机打印第一组颜色样本,反映打印机色域的至少一部分。 测量样品组中的每个印刷色样都是用量热测量的,以确定打印机对其的响应。 将比色响应与打印机色域部分的打印机行为的预测模型进行比较。 在打印机色域的其中热量响应与预测的打印机行为不同的部分中,打印机生成新的一组颜色样本用于打印。 二次测量新的一组颜色样品以确定打印机的比色响应; 并且使用初始测量和二次测量,生成颜色校准表以供打印机将设备独立颜色转换为与设备相关的颜色。
    • 199. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for automatic detection of image target gamma
    • 自动检测图像目标伽马的方法和装置
    • US06192149B1
    • 2001-02-20
    • US09056954
    • 1998-04-08
    • Reiner EschbachCharles M. Hains
    • Reiner EschbachCharles M. Hains
    • G06K900
    • H04N1/60G06T5/009G06T5/40H04N1/4074
    • A method and apparatus are provided for improving the quality of a printed image by first automatically determining the gamma (&ggr;) of an image, and then adjusting the &ggr; of the printer, if necessary, to correspond to that of the image. Thus, if an image has a &ggr; of 2, the &ggr; of the printer will be adjusted from approximately 1 (its normal &ggr;), to approximately 2 (i.e., corresponding to that of the image). To detect the &ggr; difference problem, the invention detects a shift in saturated colors towards higher digital counts. Then, through mapping of the color space from three dimensions to two dimensions and cross-plotting values of saturation and luminance, a cumulative histogram plot of luminance is developed. The histogram displays the 256 luminance bands, arranged in one of eight bands, and normalized from zero to one. A threshold value is established for the cumulative histogram plot and the value of the cumulative histogram is compared to the threshold. If the threshold is exceeded in most of the bands, the &ggr; for the image matches that of the printer. However, if the threshold is not exceeded, a false &ggr; image may be indicated, for example. In this case, the &ggr; of the printer may be automatically adjusted (e.g., increased from approximately 1 to approximately 2). Thus, the printed image will then be of the same quality as the original image.
    • 提供了一种方法和装置,用于通过首先自动确定图像的伽马(gamma)来改善打印图像的质量,然后如果需要,则调整打印机的伽玛以对应于图像的伽马(gamma)。 因此,如果图像的伽马值为2,打印机的伽马将从大约1(其正常伽马)调整到大约2(即,对应于图像的伽玛)。 为了检测伽马差异问题,本发明检测饱和颜色向较高数字计数的偏移。 然后,通过将颜色空间从三维映射到二维和交叉绘制饱和度和亮度值,开发了亮度的累积直方图。 直方图显示布置在八个频带之一中的256个亮度带,并从零归一化为一。 对累积直方图绘制阈值,并将累积直方图的值与阈值进行比较。 如果在大多数频带中超过了阈值,则图像的伽玛与打印机的伽玛匹配。 然而,如果不超过阈值,则可以指示假伽马图像。 在这种情况下,可以自动调整打印机的伽玛(例如,从大约1增加到大约2)。 因此,打印的图像将具有与原始图像相同的质量。