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    • 12. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE DENSITY OF AN ELECTRODE
    • 一种用于确定密度电解质
    • WO00060331A1
    • 2000-10-12
    • PCT/DE2000/000918
    • 2000-03-22
    • G01N9/26H01M10/48G01N9/28
    • H01M10/484G01N9/26
    • The invention relates to a device (2) for determining the density of an electrolyte (4). Said device (2) comprises at least two immersion tubes (9, 10) provided with an open orifice (52) and immerging at different depths in the electrolyte (4), whereby said immersion tubes can be respectively filled with gas to a depth (21, 22) which is allocated thereto and each tube has a different gas depth (d) with respect to the other. A least one differential pressure sensor (16) is used to define the difference in pressure inside the immersion tubes (9, 10). An electrode (11, 19) is respectively provided inside the immersion tubes (9, 10), whereby said electrode is connected to a voltage source (5, 35) in order to produce the required depth (21, 22) of gas so that said immersion tubes (9, 10) can be filled therewith upon contact with the electrolyte(4).
    • 本发明涉及一种装置(2),用于确定Elektroyten(4)的密度。 的装置(2)包括至少两个以开放的枪口(52),以不同的深度在电解质(4)浸渍的汲取管(9,10),每个到相关联的气体深度(21,22)可填充有气体,并彼此 气体预设深度差(d)中具有。 在这种情况下提供至少一个压差传感器(16),用于确定在浸渍管(9,10)的压力差。 在浸渍管(9,10)在每种情况下被连接到一个电压源(5,35)接触的电解质(4)气体充填浸渍管(9,10)设置的电极(11,19) 到相应的气体深度(21,22)来生产。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE DENSITY OF AN ELECTRODE
    • 一种用于确定密度电解质
    • WO0060331A8
    • 2003-11-13
    • PCT/DE0000918
    • 2000-03-22
    • FRAUNHOFER GES FORSCHUNGSCHMIDT HERIBERTSAUER DIRK UWE
    • SCHMIDT HERIBERTSAUER DIRK UWE
    • G01N9/26H01M10/48G01N9/28
    • H01M10/484G01N9/26
    • The invention relates to a device (2) for determining the density of an electrolyte (4). Said device (2) comprises at least two immersion tubes (9, 10) provided with an open orifice (52) and immerging at different depths in the electrolyte (4), whereby said immersion tubes can be respectively filled with gas to a depth (21, 22) which is allocated thereto and each tube has a different gas depth (d) with respect to the other. A least one differential pressure sensor (16) is used to define the difference in pressure inside the immersion tubes (9, 10). An electrode (11, 19) is respectively provided inside the immersion tubes (9, 10), whereby said electrode is connected to a voltage source (5, 35) in order to produce the required depth (21, 22) of gas so that said immersion tubes (9, 10) can be filled therewith upon contact with the electrolyte(4).
    • 本发明涉及一种装置(2),用于确定Elektroyten(4)的密度。 的装置(2)包括至少两个以开放的枪口(52),以不同的深度在电解质(4)浸渍的汲取管(9,10),每个到相关联的气体深度(21,22)可填充有气体,并彼此 气体预设深度差(d)中具有。 在这种情况下提供至少一个压差传感器(16),用于确定在浸渍管(9,10)的压力差。 在浸渍管(9,10)在每种情况下被连接到一个电压源(5,35)接触的电解质(4)气体充填浸渍管(9,10)设置的电极(11,19) 到相应的气体深度(21,22)来生产。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Handheld density meter
    • 手持式密度计
    • US5587527A
    • 1996-12-24
    • US468230
    • 1995-06-06
    • Neal T. RadfordRoy J. Waddle
    • Neal T. RadfordRoy J. Waddle
    • G01N9/28
    • G01N9/28
    • A method and handheld apparatus for the measurement of liquid density comprising a handheld enclosure which encases a differential pressure transducer having each pressure orifice connected by separate tees to separate hollow bubble tubes. Each bubble tube is connected on one end to a common micro-pump providing a balanced and relatively constant gas flow in each hollow bubble tube. The other ends of the bubble robes are terminated outside of the enclosure at relatively fixed and different distances from the enclosure in an arrangement that provides for the bubble tubes to be encased in a free hanging probe that will hang substantially vertical and will access liquid chamber diameters down to 1/4 inch. The apparatus measures density by vertically orienting the open ends of each hollow bubble tube in a liquid and measuring the differential pressure at the open ends of the bubble tubes created by the weight of the liquid at their respective depths. The apparatus also compromises an electronic circuit which takes the output signal from the differential pressure transducer, manipulates it and displays a properly calibrated and steady reading.
    • 一种用于测量液体密度的方法和手持设备,包括手持式外壳,其包围差压传感器,每个压力孔通过单独的三通连接,以分离空心泡管。 每个气泡管的一端连接到普通微型泵上,在每个中空气泡管中提供均衡且相对恒定的气流。 泡罩的另一端在与外壳相距固定和不同距离的外壳的外侧终止,该布置使得气泡管能够被封装在自由悬挂的探针中,悬挂探针基本垂直延伸,并且将访问液室直径 降到+ E,fra 1/4 + EE英寸。 该装置通过将每个中空泡管的开口端竖立定向在液体中并测量在各自深度处由液体重量产生的气泡管的开口端处的差压来测量密度。 该装置还损害了从差压传感器获取输出信号的电子电路,操纵它并显示正确校准和稳定的读数。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for pressure and level transmission and sensing
    • 用于压力和液位传输和感测的方法和装置
    • US5406828A
    • 1995-04-18
    • US153178
    • 1993-11-16
    • Robert M. HunterFrank M. Stewart
    • Robert M. HunterFrank M. Stewart
    • G01F1/36G01F1/44G01F23/16G01N1/10G01N9/28G01N35/00
    • G01F1/44G01F1/363G01F23/168G01N1/10G01N35/00732G01N35/00871G01N9/28G01N2001/1043G01N2035/00782G01N2035/00881
    • This invention provides a method and apparatus for transmitting and sensing liquid pressure (head) and liquid level (depth) in flow metering, tide gauge and liquid salinity or slurry density measurement applications. The invention essentially eliminates the effect of pressure sensor temperature variations and the effect of long-term pressure sensor signal drift on pressure sensing accuracy by resetting the zero and gain of the pressure sensor prior to pressure measurement. A variety of sources of a known differential pressure may be used to reset the gain of the differential pressure sensor by simultaneously exposing both sides of the differential pressure sensor to the known differential pressure. In one embodiment of the invention, the head loss through exhaust port of a spring-biased comparitor is the known pressure differential used to reset the pressure sensor gain. In another embodiment, a U-tube manometer is used to set a known differential pressure across an adjustable differential pressure regulator or an adjustable spring-biased comparitor and that pressure differential is used. The invention provides accurate bubbler pressure measurement under conditions of rapidly varying liquid head by means of a single calibration of a differential pressure sensor instead of sequential calibrations of a gauge pressure sensor. The present invention provides a compact and lightweight manifold-mounted pneumatic integrated circuit and a method for in situ recalibration of relatively inexpensive pressure sensors.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于在流量计,潮汐计和液体盐度或浆料浓度测量应用中传输和感测液体压力(头部)和液位(深度)的方法和装置。 通过在压力测量之前复位压力传感器的零点和增益,本发明基本上消除了压力传感器温度变化的影响以及长期压力传感器信号漂移对压力感测精度的影响。 可以使用已知压差的各种来源,通过同时将差压传感器的两侧暴露于已知的压差来重置差压传感器的增益。 在本发明的一个实施例中,通过弹簧偏置的比较器的排气口的头部损失是用于复位压力传感器增益的已知压力差。 在另一个实施例中,使用U型管压力计来设置跨越可调压差调节器或可调节弹簧偏置的比较器的已知压差,并且使用压力差。 本发明通过差压传感器的单次校准而不是表压式传感器的顺序校准,在快速变化的液体头的条件下提供精确的起泡器压力测量。 本发明提供了一种紧凑且重量轻的歧管安装的气动集成电路和用于相对便宜的压力传感器的原位重新校准的方法。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Liquid density meter
    • 液体密度计
    • US4307609A
    • 1981-12-29
    • US125920
    • 1980-02-29
    • Frank Rosenblum
    • Frank Rosenblum
    • G01N9/26G01N9/28
    • G01N9/26
    • An apparatus for measuring the density of a liquid or of a suspension of solids in a liquid is disclosed. The apparatus comprises two pressure sensors adapted to be mounted in the liquid so that the two sensors are vertically at predetermined levels apart, a differential pressure transducer, and proper tubings including a differential pressure zeroing device interconnecting the pressure sensors to the differential pressure transducer, for providing an output proportional to the density of the liquid which is compensated for the differential pressure caused by the differential neight of said pressure sensors in the liquid. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the differential pressure zeroing device is a pair of U-tubes filled with liquid and the tubings comprise gas filled tubings interconnecting one branch of each U-tube to respective pressure sensors and the other branch of each U-tube to the differential pressure transducer.
    • 公开了一种用于测量液体或液体中固体的悬浮液的密度的装置。 该装置包括适于安装在液体中的两个压力传感器,使得两个传感器垂直于预定水平面,差压传感器和适当的管道,包括将压力传感器与差压传感器互连的差压零位装置,用于 提供与液体密度成比例的输出,其补偿由液体中的所述压力传感器的差分电压引起的压差。 在本发明的优选实施例中,压差调零装置是一对填充有液体的U形管,并且管道包括将每个U形管的一个分支与相应的压力传感器相互连接的填充气体的管,并且每个U形管的另一个分支 管到差压传感器。