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    • 11. 发明申请
    • Magnetic sensor and magnetic sensor apparatus
    • 磁传感器和磁传感器设备
    • US20040075427A1
    • 2004-04-22
    • US10683734
    • 2003-10-10
    • Fusayoshi ArugaJunichi NakajyoShogo MomoseHiroshi Nakamura
    • G01B007/14G01B007/30
    • G01D5/204
    • The present invention provides for a metallic surface identifying sensor including: a magnetic pole portion for detection which shifts facing a surface of a magnetic body to be identified having an uneven shape wherein the distance from the surface to be identified changes along with the uneven shape while shifting; a reference magnetic pole portion which is placed across from a reference surface, wherein the distance from the reference surface to the magnetic pole portion is maintained approximately constant regardless of the shifting of the magnetic pole portion for detection in relation with the surface to be identified; magnetizing coils which are separately wound around the magnetic pole portion for detection and the reference magnetic pole portion to generate magnetic fluxes; and detecting coils which are separately wound around the magnetic pole portion for detection and the reference magnetic pole portion to detect the magnetic fluxes wherein the uneven shape of the surface to be identified of the metallic body is detected based on detection outputs from the magnetic pole portion. The present invention also provides for a differential magnetism sensor apparatus, a coin identifying apparatus, a magnetic sensor body, a coin identifying sensor, a displacement sensor and a proximity sensor.
    • 本发明提供了一种金属表面识别传感器,包括:用于检测的磁极部分,其面向要识别的具有不平坦形状的磁体的表面移动,其中与要识别的表面的距离随着不平坦形状而变化, 转移 从参考表面横向放置的参考磁极部分,其中从参考表面到磁极部分的距离与用于检测的磁极部分相对于要识别的表面的移动无关地保持近似恒定; 分别卷绕在用于检测的磁极部分的磁化线圈和参考磁极部分以产生磁通量; 以及分别卷绕在用于检测的磁极部分的检测线圈和基准磁极部分,以检测根据来自磁极部分的检测输出来检测要识别的金属体表面的不均匀形状的磁通量 。 本发明还提供了一种差分磁传感器装置,硬币识别装置,磁传感器体,硬币识别传感器,位移传感器和接近传感器。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • Magnetic position detecting device
    • 磁性位置检测装置
    • US20040075426A1
    • 2004-04-22
    • US10430982
    • 2003-05-07
    • Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    • Koji WakiyamaYutaka Kamogi
    • G01B007/30
    • G01D5/145
    • To provide a magnetic position detecting device which is capable of extremely accurately detecting a reference position. In a magnetic position detecting device for detecting a position of a moving body 2 to a fixed body 1 on the basis of a change of a magnetic flux density that a Hall element 4 senses when the moving body 2 provided with a magnet 6 and the fixed body 1 provided with the Hall element 4 move relatively to each other. An S-pole and an N-pole of the magnet 6 are juxtaposed along a direction in which the magnet 6 and the Hall element 4 move relatively to each other. When the Hall element 4 passes a boundary position between the S-pole and the N-pole of the magnet 6, a magnetic flux density that the Hall element 4 senses is zero. The polarities of the magnetic field are completely inverted. Therefore, a variation of the position where the magnetic flux density sensed by the Hall element 4 is zero is completely eliminated. Only during a fixed period that the magnet 6 and the Hall element 4 mutually approach, a detect signal which depends on a magnetic flux density sensed by the Hall element 4 is compared with a reference signal. By detecting a position where both the signals are equal in level, a reference position is considerably accurately detected.
    • 提供能够非常准确地检测基准位置的磁性位置检测装置。 在磁性位置检测装置中,用于基于霍尔元件4在设置有磁体6的移动体2和固定的磁体6时检测到的磁通密度的变化来检测移动体2到固定体1的位置 设置有霍尔元件4的主体1相对移动。 磁体6的S极和N极沿着磁体6和霍尔元件4相对移动的方向并置。 当霍尔元件4通过磁体6的S极和N极之间的边界位置时,霍尔元件4感测的磁通密度为零。 磁场的极性完全反转。 因此,完全消除了由霍尔元件4感测的磁通密度为零的位置的变化。 只有在磁体6和霍尔元件4相互接近的固定时间段内,将与由霍尔元件4感测的磁通密度相关的检测信号与参考信号进行比较。 通过检测两个信号的电平相等的位置,可以非常准确地检测出基准位置。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • Magnetic 360 degree absolute non-contact rotary position sensor
    • 磁性360度绝对非接触式旋转位置传感器
    • US20040032255A1
    • 2004-02-19
    • US10219202
    • 2002-08-14
    • Dale F. Berndt
    • G01B007/30
    • G01D5/2073
    • An apparatus and method are disclosed herein for sensing rotary position. A rotor and stator are positioned proximate to one another but are not in contact with one another. The rotor comprises at least one radial spoke for receiving angular information from the stator, wherein the rotor is located in a non-contact position proximate to the stator. Preferably, the rotor comprises only one radial spoke for receiving the angular information from the stator. Additionally, a coil or other transmitting member is located centrally between the stator and the rotor, wherein the angular information is broadcast to the stator from the rotor through the coil to resolve angles between spoke positions thereof and thereby accurately sense rotary position.
    • 本文公开了用于感测旋转位置的装置和方法。 转子和定子彼此接近定位,但不彼此接触。 转子包括用于从定子接收角度信息的至少一个径向轮辐,其中转子位于靠近定子的非接触位置。 优选地,转子仅包括一个用于从定子接收角度信息的径向轮辐。 此外,线圈或其它传输部件位于定子和转子之间的中心,其中角度信息通过线圈从转子广播到定子,以解决轮辐位置之间的角度,从而精确地感测旋转位置。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • Angular position sensor for permanent magnet rotors
    • 永磁转子角位置传感器
    • US20040021459A1
    • 2004-02-05
    • US10460448
    • 2003-06-12
    • Franklin B. JonesStuart A. Jones
    • G01B007/30
    • G01D5/145
    • An apparatus for determining the angular position of a rotating component having a plurality of angularly spaced magnetic elements is described. The apparatus includes a sensor board and a processor circuit. The sensor board is disposed adjacent to the rotating component and includes a plurality of sensor groups. Each sensor group includes a plurality of magnetic sensors positioned to sense a magnetic field of one of the angularly spaced magnetic elements. Each sensor group generates a multi-state group signal in response to the passage of one of the angularly spaced magnetic elements. The processor circuit communicates with each of the sensor groups and generates position signals in response to the multi-state group signals.
    • 描述了一种用于确定具有多个角度间隔的磁性元件的旋转部件的角位置的装置。 该装置包括传感器板和处理器电路。 传感器板与旋转部件相邻设置,并且包括多个传感器组。 每个传感器组包括多个磁传感器,定位成感测一个角度间隔的磁性元件的磁场。 响应于一个角度间隔的磁性元件的通过,每个传感器组产生多状态组信号。 处理器电路与每个传感器组进行通信,并响应多状态组信号产生位置信号。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • Magnetoresistive sensor scanning a magnetic multipole wheel
    • 磁阻传感器扫描磁性多极轮
    • US20040012386A1
    • 2004-01-22
    • US10362113
    • 2003-07-14
    • Gunther HaasHenrik Siegle
    • G01B007/30G01B007/14
    • G01D5/145G01D5/2451
    • According to the invention, a magnetoresistive sensor for scanning a magnetic multipole wheel is proposed, which scans many uniformly disposed magnetic pole pairs. The sensor has four magnetoresistive resistors, which are connected electrically as a Wheatstone bridge with two half-bridges and which output a sine-wave and cosine-wave signal, respectively. To suppress the third and/or fifth harmonic of the scanning signal, it is proposed that the spacing between the two half-bridges be selected such that it is not equal to half the wavelength (lambda). For the third harmonic, the spacing dnulllambda/3 is preferably selected, so that the half-bridges are offset by a phase angle of 120null. To suppress the fifth semiharmonic, three identical sensors with a suitable spacing are connected together. The measured signals are averaged, so that the result is a field course with the third and fifth harmonics filtered out.
    • 根据本发明,提出了用于扫描磁多极轮的磁阻传感器,其扫描许多均匀布置的磁极对。 该传感器具有四个磁阻电阻器,它们作为带两个半桥的惠斯通电桥电连接,并分别输出正弦波和余弦波信号。 为了抑制扫描信号的第三和/或第五谐波,建议选择两个半桥之间的间隔使其不等于波长(λ)的一半。 对于三次谐波,优选地选择间隔d =λ/ 3,使得半桥被120°的相位角偏移。 为了抑制第五个半正交,三个相同的传感器具有适当的间距连接在一起。 测量的信号被平均,使得结果是具有第三和第五谐波滤除的场方程。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for generating an offset voltage for angular position calculations
    • 用于产生角位置计算的偏移电压的装置和方法
    • US20040012385A1
    • 2004-01-22
    • US10197204
    • 2002-07-16
    • Richard A. Kirkpatrick II
    • G01B007/30G01R033/09
    • G01D5/145G01D3/021
    • An apparatus and method thereof for generating an offset voltage utilized in generating angular position estimates is disclosed. A first bridge circuit comprising a first plurality of resistors is generally arranged in a bridge configuration, wherein the first plurality of resistors are coupled to a first amplifier, such that a first voltage having a sinusoidal component thereof is generated at an output of the first amplifier. A second bridge circuit comprising a second plurality of resistors can also be arranged in a bridge configuration, wherein the second plurality of resistors are coupled to a second amplifier, such that a second voltage having a cosine component thereof is generated at an output of the second amplifier. Additionally, an offset voltage amplifier circuit is generally coupled to the first bridge circuit and the second bridge circuit. The offset voltage amplifier circuit can be further comprised of at least one amplifier coupled to a node wherein at least two resistors are also coupled, such that the offset voltage amplifier circuit generates an offset voltage that is utilized to generate angular position estimations.
    • 公开了一种用于产生用于产生角位置估计的偏移电压的装置和方法。 包括第一多个电阻器的第一桥接电路通常以桥式配置布置,其中第一多个电阻器耦合到第一放大器,使得具有正弦分量的第一电压在第一放大器的输出处产生 。 包括第二多个电阻器的第二桥接电路也可以以桥式配置布置,其中第二多个电阻器耦合到第二放大器,使得在第二放大器的输出处产生具有余弦分量的第二电压 放大器 此外,偏移电压放大器电路通常耦合到第一桥式电路和第二桥式电路。 偏移电压放大器电路还可以包括耦合到节点的至少一个放大器,其中至少两个电阻器也被耦合,使得偏移电压放大器电路产生用于产生角位置估计的偏移电压。