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11. 发明专利

JP2002167701A SLEEPER 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2002167701A
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：JP2000367403
申请日：2000-12-01
申请人： SEKISUI CHEMICAL CO LTD
发明人： MATSUO RYUICHI
IPC分类号： E01B3/44 , E01B3/02 , E01B3/46
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sleeper, in particular, a branched sleeper and a sleeper provided in a joint part of rails capable of preventing shifting sideways and reduction of strength due to wear even if settlement of track, vibration, and sideways shifting force occur. SOLUTION: A wear-resistant material layer is provided on a bottom face of a sleeper main body, and many holes catching a ballast material are provided in the wear-resistant material layer. As for a size of the hole, it is preferable that a length in the longitudinal direction of the sleeper is 3 to 25 mm, an area of the hole occupying an area of the wear-resistant material layer is 40 to 80%, and a depth of the hole is 3 mm to a thickness of the wear-resistant material layer or less. The wear-resistant material layer is provided at a position where a load is directly applied from the rail of the sleeper, a length in the longitudinal direction of the sleeper is a width at which a load is directly applied or more and 40% or less of the length of the sleeper, and a thickness is 10 mm or more.

12. 发明专利

JPS6242763B2 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS6242763B2
公开(公告)日：1987-09-10
申请号：JP13565678
申请日：1978-11-02
申请人： UTSUDOO SURINPU GMBH
发明人： KAARU KURISUCHAN BEKUGAADO , JOJIFU DEYURATSUTO
IPC分类号： B27K3/00 , B27K3/02 , B27K3/16 , E01B3/02 , E01B31/26

13. 实用新型

JPS5969201U 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS5969201U
公开(公告)日：1984-05-10
申请号：JP16445182
申请日：1982-10-28
IPC分类号： B32B21/13 , B27D1/04 , B27M3/14 , E01B3/02 , E01B3/10

14. 发明专利

JPH01230804A DEVICE FOR RESTRICTING TIDE CURRENT IN ONE DIRECTION 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH01230804A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-14
申请号：JP5809188
申请日：1988-03-10
申请人： AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN
发明人： FUJIWARA TATSUKI
IPC分类号： E02B1/00 , E01B3/02 , E02B3/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To enable inflow of tide current in one direction so as to introduce the sea water in a clean sea area to an aimed sea area for effectively cleaning the sea area by providing a cut-off curtain, on a route of the tide current, for passing the tide current in the outward direction and cutting off the tide current in the inward direction. CONSTITUTION:On the upper surfaces of right and left blocks 1 mounted on the sea bottom are provided hooks 2 with the tips thereof previously directed in the outward direction of tide current. One end of a rope 3 is connected to the hook 2 and the other end is connected to a float 4 so as to hold the rope 3 as a guide member, as being stood, in the sea. Both upper ends of a curtain body 5 made of a square synthetic resin sheet are fixed on the attachment part of the ropes 3 to the floats, and both lower ends of the curtain body 5 are connected to ring bodies 6 into which the ropes 3 are inserted. In the outward direction of the tide current, the curtain body 5 is folded in two along the tide current by receiving a fluid pressure in one direction and the tide current mainly flow in the arrow direction through the lower side of curtain body 5, the flow rate and flow velocity not being reduced. In the inward direction of the tide current, the curtain 5 is drawn by drawing the lower end thereof through the ring bodies 6, so that the curtain body 5 receives the fluid pressure on the back surface to be expanded up and down, thus cutting off the tide current.

15. 发明专利

JPS53145203A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING RECTANGULAR MEMBER FROM ARCUATE OR CURVED WOOD 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS53145203A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-18
申请号：JP6075577
申请日：1977-05-24
申请人： TENRYU GIKEN KK
发明人： SUZUKI SOUHEI
IPC分类号： E01B3/10 , B27M1/00 , B27M3/00 , B27M3/14 , E01B3/02

16. 实用新型

JPS514402Y2 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS514402Y2
公开(公告)日：1976-02-07
申请号：JP449171
申请日：1971-02-01
IPC分类号： E01B3/02 , E01B3/00 , E01B3/10 , E04C3/292

17. 发明专利

JPH11172605A EMBEDDED PIN OF WOODEN SLEEPER, REPAIRING AND REINFORCING METHOD OF WOODEN SLEEPER MAKING USE THEREOF AND WOODEN SLEEPER 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH11172605A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：JP36272697
申请日：1997-12-12
申请人： NISSHIN SPINNING
发明人： MORIMOTO KIYOTAKE
IPC分类号： E01B3/02 , E01B31/26
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an embedded pin of a wooden sleeper capable of repairing and reinforcing the wooden sleeper and preventing the decay thereof resulting from the occurrence of cracks, etc., caused by driving a rail spike and the incursion of water from the cracks, etc. SOLUTION: An embedded pin 2 is formed of foam hardening resin such as hard urethane foam resin, etc., reinforced by glass fibers 6, and the circumferential side of male screw 7 is machined. The glass fibers 6 are molded together with the foam hardening resin so as to indicate approximately isotropy in the plane vertical to the direction of the axis of the embedded pin 2 as the driving direction of a rail spike 4. A hole 5 remaining in a sleeper main body 3 pulled out the rail spike 4 is enlarged with drill, etc., a female screw 8 capable of being screwed in the male screw 7 of the embedded pin 2 is formed in the inside circumference of an enlarged hole 5a, and the embedded pin 2 is pushed into the hole 5a while screwing the male screw 7 in the female screw 8.

18. 发明专利

JPH0520521B2 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0520521B2
公开(公告)日：1993-03-19
申请号：JP5809188
申请日：1988-03-10
申请人： KOGYO GIJUTSUIN
发明人： FUJIWARA TATSUKI
IPC分类号： E02B1/00 , E01B3/02 , E02B3/02

19. 实用新型

JPS4517684Y1 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS4517684Y1
公开(公告)日：1970-07-20
申请号：JP6301765
申请日：1965-07-30
IPC分类号： E01B3/02

20. 发明申请

US20130017404A1 TREATMENT OF HARDWOOD ARTICLES WITH COPPER AND/OR ZINC WOOD PRESERVATIVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用铜和/或锌金属防腐剂处理硬木制品
公开(公告)号：US20130017404A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13545712
申请日：2012-07-10
申请人： Roger Franklin FOX , Norman Timothy CAREY , Randall Thomas BAILEYS
发明人： Roger Franklin FOX , Norman Timothy CAREY , Randall Thomas BAILEYS
IPC分类号： B27K3/52 , B27K3/02 , B27K3/22 , B05D7/06 , E01B3/02
CPC分类号： B27K3/20 , B27K3/08 , B27K3/22 , B27K3/28 , B27K3/343 , B27K3/52 , B27K2240/20 , E01B3/02 , E01B3/44 , Y10T428/662
摘要： Disclosed is process of preserving hardwoods with ammoniacal copper, ammoniacal zinc or ammoniacal copper and zinc compounds. The preserved hardwoods are usable as various articles of manufacture and, in particular, railroad crossties and switch ties.
摘要翻译：公开了用氨铜，氨锌或氨铜和锌化合物保存硬木的方法。保留的硬木可用作各种制造制品，特别是铁路搭扣和开关扣。

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