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11. 发明申请

WO1991013183A1 SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCT MADE OF COPPER OR A COPPER ALLOY WITH CARBON ADDITIVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：铜或铜合金与碳添加剂的半成品
公开(公告)号：WO1991013183A1
公开(公告)日：1991-09-05
申请号：PCT/EP1991000356
申请日：1991-02-26
申请人： WIELAND-WERKE AG , OLIN CORPORATION , DÜRRSCHNABEL, Wolfgang
发明人： WIELAND-WERKE AG , OLIN CORPORATION
IPC分类号： C22C09/00
CPC分类号： C22C9/00
摘要： The invention relates to a semi-finished product made of copper or a copper alloy in the form of rods, tubes, profiles, sheets or strips, which is to be used in particular for machining operations. It is therefore particularly suitable for drilled, turned or milled parts. According to the invention, a chip-breaking addition of 0.01-10 % of carbon, preferably 0.01-2 % of carbon, in the form of graphite or soot particles is added to the copper or copper alloy. The blank required for the production of the semi-finished product is obtained by spray compacting.

12. 发明申请

WO1987002070A1 GRAIN REFINING OF COPPER-BASED ALLOYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于铜的合金的精制
公开(公告)号：WO1987002070A1
公开(公告)日：1987-04-09
申请号：PCT/GB1986000568
申请日：1986-09-23
申请人： LONDON & SCANDINAVIAN METALLURGICAL CO LIMITED , KELLIE, James, Leslie, Frederick , COWELL, Andrew, James, John
发明人： LONDON & SCANDINAVIAN METALLURGICAL CO LIMITED
IPC分类号： C22C09/00
CPC分类号： C22C1/06
摘要： A grain refinement method for copper-based metals, which method can be applied to a range of different types of such metals. In accordance with the method, one arranges that a melt of the metal to be grain refined contains each of the following components: (a) titanium and/or zirconium; (b) at least one of: lithium, sodium, potassium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium; (c) at least one of: scandium, yttrium, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium, rhenium, iron, ruthenium, osmium, cobalt, rhodium, iridium, nickel, palladium, platinum, silver, gold, zinc, cadmium, mercury and the rare earth elements; and (d) at least one of: aluminium, gallium, indium, silicon, germanium, tin, lead, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, sulphur, selenium and tellurium; and solidifies the melt to produce grain refinement of the copper-based metal, at least one of components (a) to (d) being introduced into the melt by means of a powder which comprises one or more of the components (a) to (d). The invention also provides grain refiners for practising the method.
摘要翻译：一种用于铜基金属的晶粒细化方法，该方法可以应用于一系列不同类型的这种金属。根据该方法，将待精细金属的熔体排列成包含以下各成分：（a）钛和/或锆; （b）锂，钠，钾，铍，镁，钙，锶和钡中的至少一种; （c）钪，钇，钛，锆，铪，钒，铌，钽，铬，钼，钨，锰，锝，铼，铁，钌，锇，钴，铑，铱，钯，铂，银，金，锌，镉，汞和稀土元素; 和（d）铝，镓，铟，硅，锗，锡，铅，磷，砷，锑，铋，硫，硒和碲中的至少一种; 并且使所述熔体固化以产生所述铜基金属的晶粒细化，将组分（a）至（d）中的至少一种通过粉末引入所述熔体中，所述粉末包含一种或多种组分（a）至（ D）。本发明还提供了用于实施该方法的晶粒细化剂。

13. 发明申请

WO1997031129A1 ELECTRIC CONTACTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电接触元件
公开(公告)号：WO1997031129A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-28
申请号：PCT/EP1997000673
申请日：1997-02-13
申请人： BERKENHOFF GMBH , OTT, Bernhard
发明人： BERKENHOFF GMBH
IPC分类号： C22C09/00
CPC分类号： C22C9/00 , H01B1/026 , H01R13/03 , Y10T428/12861
摘要： A contact intended especially for pins of electronic assemblies, consists of a core alloy of 0.2 to 1.5 wt.% Ag and the remainder copper, in which at least the contacting surface of the core component has one or more highly conductive and/or easily solderable coatings. This provides not only better conductivity in the contact but also comparatively high strength with simple production and good workability, making it possible to miniaturise the contacts.
摘要翻译：其目的是在特定的接触元件堵塞电子元件的引脚，由具有0.2的核合金的至1.5重量％的Ag，其余为铜，用一种或多种良好导电和/或可焊接的良好的芯元件，其中，至少所述接触表面涂料提供。获得了接触元件的这不仅有较高的导电率，而且用简单的制造和良好的可加工性比较高的强度，这使得接触元件的小型化。

14. 发明申请

WO1994023078A1 FORMATION OF BERYLLIUM CONTAINING METALLIC GLASSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：形成含有金属玻璃的BERYLLUM
公开(公告)号：WO1994023078A1
公开(公告)日：1994-10-13
申请号：PCT/US1994003850
申请日：1994-04-07
申请人： CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , PEKER, Atakan , JOHNSON, William, L.
IPC分类号： C22C09/00
CPC分类号： C22C45/10
摘要： Alloys which form metallic glass upon cooling below the glass transition temperature at a rate appreciably less than 10 K/s comprise beryllium in the range of from 2 to 47 atomic percent and at least one early transition metal in the range of from 30 to 75 % and at least one late transition metal in the range of from 5 to 62 %. A preferred group of metallic glass alloys has the formula: (Zr1-xTix)a(Cu1-yNiy)bBec. Generally, a is in the range from 30 to 75 % and the lower limit increases with increasing x. When x is in the range of from 0 to 0.15, b is in the range of from 5 to 62 %, and c is in the range of from 6 to 47 %. The value of c lies between 2 to 47 % depending on correlated value ranges for x and b within the broad range 0
摘要翻译：在低于玻璃化转变温度的玻璃化转变温度下以大大低于10 6 K / s的速率冷却时形成金属玻璃的合金包括2至47原子百分比的铍和至少一种在30 至75％，至少一种后过渡金属在5至62％的范围内。优选的一组金属玻璃合金具有下式：（Zr1-xTix）a（Cu1-yNiy）bBec。一般情况下，a在30〜75％范围内，下限随着x的增加而增加。当x在0至0.15的范围内时，b在5至62％的范围内，c在6至47％的范围内。取决于在宽范围0

15. 发明申请

WO1992004475A1 INCORPORATION OF CERAMIC PARTICLES INTO A COPPER BASE MATRIX TO FORM A COMPOSITE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：将陶瓷颗粒掺入铜基质形成复合材料
公开(公告)号：WO1992004475A1
公开(公告)日：1992-03-19
申请号：PCT/US1991005497
申请日：1991-08-05
申请人： OLIN CORPORATION
发明人： OLIN CORPORATION , ASHOK, Sankaranarayanan
IPC分类号： C22C09/00
CPC分类号： C22C1/1042 , C23C4/123 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： A method of casting a copper based composite strip (A) which includes a second phase ceramic particles. A molten copper or copper based alloy stream (C) containing a eutectic reactive element is spray cast with second phase ceramic particles being injected into the spray cast stream of material prior to its being deposited onto a moving substrate (32). The eutectic reactive element diffuses into the ceramic particles and provides a good bond between the copper based matrix and the second phase ceramic particles. The ceramic particles may be selected from the group consisting of oxides, borides, nitrides, carbides and mixtures thereof. The eutectic reactive materials may include zirconium, chromium, titanium, aluminum and magnesium.

16. 发明申请

WO1991015608A1 IRON-COPPER ALLOY PLATE WITH ALLOY STRUCTURE EXCELLENT IN HOMOGENEITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：合金结构优良的铜铜合金板
公开(公告)号：WO1991015608A1
公开(公告)日：1991-10-17
申请号：PCT/JP1991000463
申请日：1991-04-08
申请人： NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION , UESHIMA, Yoshiyuki , MIZOGUCHI, Toshiaki , MIYAZAWA, Kenichi , NISHIMURA, Satoshi;
发明人： NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
IPC分类号： C22C09/00
CPC分类号： C22C38/20 , C22C9/00 , C22C38/16
摘要： An iron-copper alloy plate with an alloy structure excellent in homogeneity, produced by the continuous thin plate casting process, and usable as the material of electronic and magnetic components, said alloy comprising 20 to 90 % of Cu, 1 to 10 % of Cr, 0 to 10 % of Mo, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Sc, Y, La, Si, Ti, Zr and Hf in an amount ranging from the value calculated according to formula (I) up to 10 %, the balance being substantially Fe wherein α = 1, and β = 51 - [% Cu] when Cu = 20 - 50 %, or β = -19 + 0.4 [% Cu] when Cu = 50 - 90 %. Also boron and/or carbon can exhibit a similar effect to that of the abovementioned aluminum and the like.

17. 发明申请

WO1995030029A1 HIGH-STRENGTH SELF-LUBRICATING COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR HIGH-TEMPERATURE USE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：高强度自润滑复合材料用于高温使用及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995030029A1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-09
申请号：PCT/JP1995000856
申请日：1995-04-28
申请人： NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION , NISHIDA, Tokuhiko , SEKIGUCHI, Shoichi , ONO, Toru , TSUYA, Yuko
发明人： NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
IPC分类号： C22C09/00
CPC分类号： F16D69/027 , B22F1/0003 , B22F1/0096 , B22F3/1007 , B22F2201/10 , B22F2201/20 , C22C9/00 , C22C13/00 , C22C32/0089
摘要： A self-lubricating composite material excellent in strength and high-temperature oxidation resistance and usable in the air and in vacuo. It is a composite Cu-Ni-Sn sinter containing 20-70 vol. % of a mixture of graphite particles and WS2 particles as the solid lubricant component and having a porosity of 25 vol. % or less. It has a structure wherein the solid lubricant particles are surrounded by a matrix comprising a two-phase alloy composed of Cu-Ni alloy particles and a single Sn phase or an intermetallic Sn-Ni compound dispersed uniformly in the grain boundary of the alloy particles to bond the particles to each other firmly. The matrix has an alloy composition comprising 5-40 wt. % of Ni, 4-15 wt. % of Cu and the balance consisting of Cu and unavoidable impurities.
摘要翻译：一种自润滑复合材料，其强度和耐高温氧化性优异，可在空气中真空使用。它是一种复合Cu-Ni-Sn烧结体，含有20-70vol。％的石墨颗粒和WS2颗粒的混合物作为固体润滑剂组分，并且孔隙率为25体积％。％或更少。具有这样的结构，其中固体润滑剂颗粒被包括由Cu-Ni合金颗粒和单一Sn相或均匀分散在合金颗粒的晶界中的金属间Sn-Ni化合物组成的两相合金的基体包围，将颗粒牢固地粘合在一起。该基体具有包含5-40wt。％的Ni，4-15wt。的Cu，余量由Cu和不可避免的杂质构成。

18. 发明申请

WO1995009252A1 COPPER ALLOY FOR ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：铜合金电子元器件
公开(公告)号：WO1995009252A1
公开(公告)日：1995-04-06
申请号：PCT/JP1994001636
申请日：1994-09-30
申请人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOBE SEIKO SHO , YAZAKI CORPORATION , TSUZAKI, Yoshinobu , KATO, Tetsuo , OHOTA, Yukio , KAKUTA, Naoki
发明人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOBE SEIKO SHO , YAZAKI CORPORATION
IPC分类号： C22C09/00
CPC分类号： C22C9/00
摘要： A copper alloy for electric and electronic components which contains 1.8-2.0 wt.% of iron, 0.025-0.040 wt.% of phosphorus, 1.7-1.9 wt.% of zinc, 0.40-1.0 wt.% of tin, 0.0001-0.01 wt.% of calcium, and the balance comprising copper and inevitable impurities. The alloy may further contain 0.001-0.01 wt.% in total of at least one element selected between 0.001-0.01 wt.% of chromium and 0.001-0.01 wt.% of magnesium. This alloy serves to solve the problem of prior art such that ingot cracking is apt to occur during heating or hot working in the hot working step, to prevent short-circuiting caused by the copper migration often occurring in accordance with an increased tendency toward higher-density electric and electronic components, to improve the service life (wear resistance) of molds, and to reduce the production cost.
摘要翻译：一种用于电气和电子部件的铜合金，其包含1.8-2.0重量％的铁，0.025-0.040重量％的磷，1.7-1.9重量％的锌，0.40-1.0重量％的锡，0.0001-0.01重量％％的钙，余量包含铜和不可避免的杂质。该合金还可以含有0.001-0.01重量％的总计0.001-0.01重量％的铬和0.001-0.01重量％镁中的至少一种元素。该合金用于解决现有技术的问题，使得在热加工步骤中的加热或热加工期间容易发生锭裂纹，以防止由于随着较高温度的增加的趋势而经常发生的铜迁移引起的短路，密度电子电器元件，提高模具的使用寿命（耐磨性），降低生产成本。

19. 发明申请

WO1994014989A1 COLD- AND HOT-WATER PIPING MADE OF PITTING-RESISTANT COPPER ALLOY 审中-公开
标题翻译：耐腐蚀铜合金的冷热水管道
公开(公告)号：WO1994014989A1
公开(公告)日：1994-07-07
申请号：PCT/JP1993001846
申请日：1993-12-21
申请人： MITSUBISHI MATERIALS CORPORATION , CHO, Toshiyuki , SHIRAISHI, Yoshimasa , TAKAHASHI, Tsutomu , WATANABE, Masato
发明人： MITSUBISHI MATERIALS CORPORATION
IPC分类号： C22C09/00
CPC分类号： C22C9/00
摘要： A cold- and hot-water piping made of a pitting-resistant copper alloy which contains niobium and/or tantalum in a total amount of 0.005-5 wt. %, further contains, if necessary, at least one element selected from among: (i) yttrium and/or zirconium in a total amount of 0.005-1 wt. %, (ii) tin and/or silver in a total amount of 0.05-5 wt. %, (iii) at least one element selected from the group consisting of titanium and R (rare earth elements other than yttrium) in a total amount of 0.005-1 wt. %, and (iv) tungsten in an amount of 0.003-0.5 wt. %, and still further contains, if necessary, phosphorus in an amount of 0.005-0.5 wt. %.
摘要翻译：由耐点蚀铜合金制成的冷热水管道，其含有总量为0.005-5重量％的铌和/或钽。％，如果需要，还含有至少一种选自以下的元素：（i）总量为0.005-1重量％的钇和/或锆。％，（ii）锡和/或银，总量为0.05-5wt。％，（iii）选自钛和R（除了钇之外的稀土元素）中的至少一种元素，总量为0.005-1重量％。％，和（iv）0.003-0.5重量％的钨。％，如果需要，还含有0.005-0.5重量％的磷。％。

20. 发明申请

WO1994008059A1 REFRACTORY METAL SWAY COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：炼铁金属泡沫组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994008059A1
公开(公告)日：1994-04-14
申请号：PCT/US1992008680
申请日：1992-10-05
申请人： MEGY, Joseph, A.
IPC分类号： C22C09/00
CPC分类号： B22F8/00 , B22F9/04 , C22B1/248 , C22B34/10 , Y02P10/24 , Y02W30/541
摘要： A clean refractory metal SWARF particle product is made from refractory metal SWARF. The SWARF particles are produced with coolant at a temperature of less than 650 C to prevent formation of refractroy metal oxides and nitrides. The SWARF particles are comminuted to reduce the particle size of the SWARF slivers and to liberate residual coolant. The comminuted SWARF slivers are washed with a displacement wash to remove the bulk of the coolant and subject to a counter-current wash to remove substantially all of the coolant components to produce clean SWARF particles. The clean SWARF particles can be pressed into briquettes and sintered at elevated pressures or mixed with an alkali metal refractroy metal halide salt, pressed at elevated pressures into SWARF/salt briquettes and dried. The briquettes are non-pyrophoric.
摘要翻译：清洁难熔金属SWARF颗粒产品由难熔金属SWARF制成。 SWARF颗粒在低于650℃的温度下用冷却剂制备，以防止形成折射金属氧化物和氮化物。粉碎SWARF颗粒以减少SWARF细条的粒度并释放剩余的冷却剂。粉碎的SWARF条子用置换洗涤液洗涤以除去大部分冷却剂，并进行逆流洗涤以基本上除去所有冷却剂组分以产生干净的SWARF颗粒。干净的SWARF颗粒可以压制成压块并在升高的压力下烧结或与碱金属折射金属卤化物盐混合，在高压下压制成SWARF /盐块并干燥。煤块是非发火的。

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