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11. 发明专利

DE2454790B2 未知
公开(公告)号：DE2454790B2
公开(公告)日：1977-06-23
申请号：DE2454790
申请日：1974-11-19
IPC分类号： C10B33/00 , C10B45/00 , C10B43/14 , C10G43/02

12. 发明专利

DE2644519A1 Catalytic hydro-refining of paraffin wax - giving improved light and thermal stability 未知
公开(公告)号：DE2644519A1
公开(公告)日：1977-04-14
申请号：DE2644519
申请日：1976-10-01
申请人： TOA NENRYO KOGYO KK
发明人： ONODERA TAKASHI , NAITO TSUTOMU , IWATA OSAMI , AKITSUKI IKUO
IPC分类号： C10G73/44 , C10G43/02
摘要： Refining of paraffin wax is by treatment with gas contg. H2 in presence of noble metal of Group VIII on a refractory inorganic carrier contg. =40 wt. of silica. The catalyst is pref. of Pd or Pt on a silica/alumina carrier contg. 5-35 wt. % silica. Reaction is at 100-400 degrees C under >=10 kg/cm2, with >=10m3/1000 l H2 and 5 LHSV flow rate. Better light and thermal stability is obtd. than by use of known Co/Mo catalysts. Since the UV absorption coefficient for polycyclic aromatic cpds. can be reduced to zero, the waxes are suitable for use in foodstuffs and food containers. The catalysts have long life and can be regenerated.

13. 发明专利

GB1342696A FIBROUS THERMAL INSULATION AND METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME 未知
公开(公告)号：GB1342696A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-03
申请号：GB1027872
申请日：1972-03-06
申请人： ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION
IPC分类号： C04B30/02 , F16L59/00 , C10G43/02
摘要： 1342696 Thermal insulation UNITED STATES ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION 6 March 1972 [7 April 1971] 10278/72 Heading C1J Thermal insulation for use at high temperatures and having a density of 10-25 pounds per cubic foot is made by moulding a slurry of inorganic fibres, impregnating the moulded fibres with an organic sol binder, gelatinizing the sol, curing the gelatinized binder, drying the composite and heating it under oxidizing conditions. A slurry of silica fibres is moulded under vacuum and the impregnated under vacuum with a silica sol in water or an ethanolwater mixture, the impregnated fibres are treated with ammonium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or gaseous ammonia to gelatinize the binder, the composite is then cured in an air-tight bag at 95‹ C., dried at 95‹ C. and fired in air at 1000‹ C. The silica sol can be formed by hydrolysing a chloride, fluoride or ester of orthosilicic acid, e.g. ethyl silicate, or by the ionexchange removal of sodium from a sodium silicate solution. Titanium dioxide particles of 1 to 5 microns can be incorporated as an opacifier by mixing them with the slurry of fibres to be moulded. Composites can also be made from a slurry of zirconia fibres using a gelatinizable sol of zirconia as the binder.

14. 发明专利

SE342468B 未知
公开(公告)号：SE342468B
公开(公告)日：1972-02-07
申请号：SE1040666
申请日：1966-08-01
申请人： BRITISH PETROLEUM CO
发明人： REES H , WRIGHT B
IPC分类号： A47G25/48 , C10G43/02

15. 发明专利

DE1919664A1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE1919664A1
公开(公告)日：1970-10-22
申请号：DE1919664
申请日：1969-04-18
申请人： EDELEANU GMBH
发明人： HERMANN FRANZ DIPL-CHEM DR , KUNERT MAX
IPC分类号： C10G33/06 , C10G73/42 , C10G43/02
摘要： 1292517 Urea adducts EDELEANU GmbH 8 April 1970 [18 April 1969] 16751/70 Heading C5E An emulsion, comprising a paraffin and an aqueous solution of urea and formed in the decomposition of a urea adduct produced in the separation of n-paraffins from a hydrocarbon mixture diluted with an oil solvent, is treated by feeding water into a stream of the emulsion, feeding oil solvent into the stream downstream of the water feed, passing the resultant feed through a filter and allowing the filtered stream to settle and separate into an aqueous urea layer and a layer of paraffin-containing oil solvent. The aqueous urea layer can be used for the decomposition of urea adduct or concentrated and used for the formation of the urea adduct; the paraffin-containing oil solvent layer can be used to dilute the hydrocarbon mixture prior to adduct formation. A suitable filter is a cartridge of sintered metal balls. One volume of spindle oil is diluted with 2 volumes of dichloromethane and stored at 30-40 C. with 1 volume of an aqueous urea solution saturated at 70 C., the solid adduct formed is separated and decomposed at 85 C. with water to form an upper layer of n-paraffins, a lower layer of aqueous urea and an intermediate layer of emulsion.

16. 发明专利

IE18568L TREATING CRUDE WAX 未知
公开(公告)号：IE18568L
公开(公告)日：1947-08-09
申请号：IE11447
申请日：1947-03-01
申请人： ALBERT FERDINAND SUNDGREN , ERKKI EMIL EKMAN
IPC分类号： C10G43/02

17. 发明授权

US4186078A Catalyst and process for hydrofining petroleum wax 失效
标题翻译：加氢精炼石油蜡的催化剂和工艺
公开(公告)号：US4186078A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US898490
申请日：1978-04-20
申请人： Takuji Itoh , Satoshi Sakurada , Shohei Okano , Takashi Obayashi , Takeo Toyoizumi , Osami Iwata
发明人： Takuji Itoh , Satoshi Sakurada , Shohei Okano , Takashi Obayashi , Takeo Toyoizumi , Osami Iwata
IPC分类号： B01J35/10 , C10G73/44 , C10G43/02
CPC分类号： C10G73/44 , B01J35/10 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1042 , B01J35/1061
摘要： A catalyst and process are described for hydrofining petroleum wax comprising contacting the wax with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one metal hydrogenating component on a porous alumina/silica carrier containing from about 0.2 to 5 wt.% of an alkali metal component, the catalyst having a specific surface area of about 200 to 300 m.sup.2 /g and being further characterized in that (a) the volume of pores having a diameter in the range of 60 to 150 A is greater than 80% of the volume of pores having a diameter in the range of 0 to 150 A and (b) the volume of pores having a diameter in the range of 0 to 600 A is in the range of about 0.45 to 0.60 ml/g.
摘要翻译：描述了用于加氢精制石油蜡的催化剂和方法，其包括在包含至少一种金属氢化组分的催化剂存在下，将蜡与氢接触，所述催化剂和方法含有约0.2至5重量％的碱金属组分，所述催化剂的比表面积为约200至300m 2 / g，并且其特征还在于（a）直径在60至150A范围内的孔的体积大于孔体积的80％直径在0至150A范围内，（b）直径在0至600A范围内的孔的体积在约0.45至0.60ml / g的范围内。

18. 发明授权

US4140619A Wax treating process 失效
标题翻译：蜡处理过程
公开(公告)号：US4140619A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US836330
申请日：1977-09-26
申请人： Anton VAN DER Wiel , Bernardus C. Ernsting
发明人： Anton VAN DER Wiel , Bernardus C. Ernsting
IPC分类号： C10G73/36 , C10G73/38 , C10G43/02
CPC分类号： C10G73/36 , C10G73/38
摘要： The molecular weight of a solid paraffin wax having an oil content of no more than about 2% by weight is increased by contacting the wax at elevated temperature with at least about 5% by weight of an organic peroxide.
摘要翻译：油含量不超过约2重量％的固体石蜡的分子量通过使升高的温度下的蜡与至少约5重量％的有机过氧化物接触而增加。

19. 发明授权

US3900041A Modification of particle hardness in waxy crude oil slurries 失效
标题翻译：蜡质原油浆液中颗粒硬度的改性
公开(公告)号：US3900041A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-19
申请号：US46896974
申请日：1974-05-13
申请人： MARATHON OIL CO
发明人： KERSCH KEITH M , POUSKA GEORGE A , DRAYER DENNIS E , TACKETT JR JAMES E
IPC分类号： F17D1/08 , F17D1/16 , B65G53/30 , C10G43/02
CPC分类号： F17D1/088
摘要： Previously, waxy crude oils have been fractionated into a wax fraction and a liquid fraction; the wax fraction formed into particles and slurried into the liquid fraction for transportation in pipelines. Particle stability is enhanced by extruding molten wax without substantial crystalline structure into a hot wax immiscible fluid flowing cocurrent to the extruded wax and under conditions which will quickly form a smooth shell, and thereafter cooling to form hard, smooth spheres which resist mechanical degradation and which further approach a stabilized, or maximum, pressure drop at a slower rate than non-hardened particles. This treatment results in a particle which can be pumped in a pipeline at heavier particle loadings or with less pressure.
摘要翻译：以前，蜡质原油已经分馏成蜡馏分和液体馏分; 蜡馏分形成颗粒并浆化成用于在管道中运输的液体馏分。通过将不具有实质的晶体结构的熔融蜡挤出到与挤出的蜡并流流动的热蜡不混溶的流体中并在快速形成光滑的壳体的条件下，并且随后冷却以形成抵抗机械降解的硬的，平滑的球体，从而增强颗粒稳定性，进一步接近以比非硬化颗粒更慢的速率稳定或最大的压降。这种处理产生的颗粒可以以更重的颗粒负载或更小的压力在管道中泵送。

20. 发明授权

US3804744A Process for producing powdered paraffin wax 失效
标题翻译：生产粉状PARAFFIN WAX的方法
公开(公告)号：US3804744A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-16
申请号：US25711172
申请日：1972-05-26
申请人： FERA J
发明人： FERA J
IPC分类号： C10G73/40 , C10G43/02
CPC分类号： C10G73/40
摘要： THIS INVENTION RELATES TO A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING POWDERED PARAFFIN WAX, CHARACTERIZED BY COMPRISING THE STEPS OF HEATING THE LIQUID PARAFFIN WAX TO A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN 50*C. AND 70*C., SPRAYING THE LIQUID PARAFFIN WAX INTO A HIGH VELOCITY FLOW OF COLD AIR, MAINTAINING THE MIXTURE UNTIL THE PARAFFIN WAX SOLIDIFIES, AND SEPARATING THE POWDERED PARAFFIN WAX FROM THE AIR, DISCHARGING THE PARAFFIN WAX FOR FURTHER OPERATIONS.

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