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    • 18. 发明申请
    • Glucopyranosyloxypyrazole derivatives and use thereof in medicines
    • 吡喃葡萄糖氧吡唑衍生物及其在药物中的应用
    • US20040063646A1
    • 2004-04-01
    • US10451926
    • 2003-11-06
    • Hideki FujikuraNobuhiko FushimiToshihiro NishimuraTakeshi NakabayashiMasayuki Isaji
    • A61K031/7056C07H017/02
    • A61K45/06A61K31/7056C07H17/02A61K2300/00
    • The present invention provides glucopyranosyloxypyrazole derivatives represented by the general formula: 1 wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a group forming a prodrug: one of Q and T represents a group represented by the general formula: 2 (wherein P represents a hydrogen atom or a group forming a prodrug), while the other represents a lower alkyl group or a halo(lower alkyl) group; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkylthio group, a halo(lower alkyl) group or a halogen atom; and with the proviso that P does not represent a hydrogen atom when R represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which exert an inhibitory activity in human SGLT2 and have an improved oral absorption, and therefore are useful as agents for the prevention or treatment of a disease associated with hyperglycemia such as diabetes, diabetic complications or obesity, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical uses thereof.
    • 本发明提供由以下通式表示的吡喃葡萄糖氧吡唑衍生物:其中R表示氢原子,低级烷基或形成前药的基团:Q和T之一表示由通式表示的基团:(其中P表示氢 原子或形成前药的基团),而另一个表示低级烷基或卤代(低级烷基)基团; R 2表示氢原子,低级烷基,低级烷氧基,低级烷硫基,卤代(低级烷基)或卤素原子; 并且条件是当R表示氢原子或低级烷基时,P不表示氢原子,或其药学上可接受的盐,其在人SGLT2中具有抑制活性并具有改善的口服吸收,因此可用作 用于预防或治疗与高血糖相关的疾病如糖尿病,糖尿病并发症或肥胖症的药剂及其药学上可接受的盐及其药学用途。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • Use of amp kinase activators for treatment type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance
    • 使用AMP激酶治疗2型糖尿病和胰岛素抵抗
    • US20030212013A1
    • 2003-11-13
    • US10297114
    • 2002-12-03
    • William W Winder
    • A61K031/7056A61K031/7076
    • A61K31/00A61K31/70
    • A method of treating type 2 diabetes in a mammal is provided. The method includes the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of an AMP-activated protein kinase activator to the mammal. The mammal may be for example, a human, a rat, a mouse, and the like. The AMP-activated protein kinase activator can be subcutaneously injected into the mammal or administered in any other manner that provides for uptake of the AMP-activated protein kinase activator into the cells of the mammal. The activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase activator can produce the benefits of exercise training including the translocation of GLUT4 in the muscle cells of the mammal. A method of treating insulin resistance in a mammal is also provided. To treat the insulin resistance a therapeutically effective amount of an AMP-activated protein kinase activator is given to the mammal.
    • 提供了一种哺乳动物治疗2型糖尿病的方法。 该方法包括向哺乳动物施用治疗有效量的AMP活化的蛋白激酶激活剂的步骤。 哺乳动物可以是例如人,大鼠,小鼠等。 可以将AMP-活化的蛋白激酶激活物皮下注射到哺乳动物中或以提供AMP-活化的蛋白激酶激活剂摄入哺乳动物细胞的任何其它方式施用。 AMP激活的蛋白激酶激活剂的活化可以产生运动训练的益处,包括在哺乳动物肌肉细胞中转运GLUT4。 还提供了治疗哺乳动物胰岛素抵抗的方法。 为了治疗胰岛素抵抗,向哺乳动物施用治疗有效量的AMP-活化的蛋白激酶激活剂。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • Assays for cancer patient monitoring based on levels of analyte components of the plasminogen activator system in body fluid samples
    • 基于体液样品中纤溶酶原激活物系统的分析物成分水平进行癌症患者监测的测定
    • US20030180819A1
    • 2003-09-25
    • US10375646
    • 2003-02-27
    • Walter P. CarneyPeter J. Hamer
    • G01N033/574G01N033/53G01N033/537G01N033/543A61K031/7056
    • G01N33/57484G01N33/86G01N2333/8132G01N2333/9723G01N2800/52Y10T436/25
    • The present invention describes clinically and medically important methods of examining, screening over time, and monitoring the outcome of a cancer patient who is undergoing treatment or therapy for his or her disease. More specifically, the invention provides a method of monitoring the progression of disease, or the effectiveness of cancer treatment, in a cancer patient by measuring the levels of one or more analytes of the plasminogen activator (uPA) system, namely, uPA, PAI-1 and the complex of uPA:PAI-1, in a sample taken from the cancer patient, preferably, before treatment, at the start of treatment, and at various time intervals during treatment. As a result of performing the method, an increase or elevation in the levels of one or more of the PA system analytes in the cancer patient compared with the levels one or more of the respective PA system analytes in normal control individuals serves as an indicator of cancer advancement or progression and/or a lack of treatment effectiveness for the patient.
    • 本发明描述临床和医学上重要的随时间的检查,筛选和监测正在接受治疗或治疗他或她的疾病的癌症患者的结果的重要方法。 更具体地,本发明提供了通过测量纤溶酶原激活物(uPA)系统的一种或多种分析物的水平,即uPA,PAI-1,在癌症患者中监测疾病进展或癌症治疗的有效性的方法, 1和来自癌症患者的样品中的uPA:PAI-1的复合物,优选在治疗前,治疗开始时和治疗期间的各个时间间隔。 作为执行该方法的结果,癌症患者中的一种或多种PA系统分析物的水平的增加或升高与正常对照个体中相应的PA系统分析物中的一个或多个水平相比作为 癌症进展或进展和/或患者缺乏治疗有效性。