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11. 发明申请

WO1988002544A1 SOLENOID DRIVER CONTROL CIRCUIT WITH INITIAL BOOST VOLTAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有初始升压电压的电磁阀驱动器控制电路
公开(公告)号：WO1988002544A1
公开(公告)日：1988-04-07
申请号：PCT/US1987001857
申请日：1987-07-31
申请人： MOTOROLA, INC.
发明人： MOTOROLA, INC. , EDWARDS, Arthur, James , GRAY, Randall, Charles
IPC分类号： H01H47/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D2041/2013 , F02D2041/2017 , F02D2041/2031 , F02D2041/2041 , F02D2041/2058 , H01F7/1844 , H01H47/325 , H03K17/041 , H03K17/0416
摘要： A solenoid driver control circuit in which solenoid current is sensed comparator means comprising two separate comparators (24, 25) receives the solenoid current sensed signal (45) and maximum and minimum reference threshold levels which determine maximum and minimum current limits (Imax, Imin; Hmax, Hmin) for solenoid current during pull-in excitation and hold excitation. Pull-in time (T1) is defined by a monostable multivibrator (33) reacting to a control pulse (41) to produce a predetermined pull-in time pulse (41) to produce a predetermined pull-in time pulse (43) independent of sensed solenoid current. During pull-in time a boost driver switch (53) applies high boost voltage to a power source terminal (16) which supplies solenoid current, and in response to achieving the maximum pull-in current limit (Imax) lower battery voltage is provided at the power source terminal. If the maximum pull-in current limit does not occur within a predetermined time (tb1) after pull-in initiation, then the lower battery voltage is applied to the power source terminal.
摘要翻译：一种螺线管驱动器控制电路，其中感测螺线管电流的比较器装置包括两个单独的比较器（24,25）接收螺线管电流感测信号（45）以及确定最大和最小电流限制的最大和最小参考阈值电平（Imax，Imin; Hmax，Hmin），用于拉入励磁和保持励磁期间的电磁线圈电流。引入时间（T1）由与控制脉冲（41）反应的单稳态多谐振荡器（33）定义以产生预定的引入时间脉冲（41），以产生独立于预定的引入时间脉冲（43）的预定引入时间脉冲（43）感应电磁线圈电流。在拉入时间期间，升压驱动器开关（53）对提供螺线管电流的电源端子（16）施加高升压电压，并且响应于实现最大引入电流限制（Imax），电池电压提供在电源端子。如果在引入启动之后在预定时间（tb1）内不发生最大引入电流限制，则将较低的电池电压施加到电源端子。

12. 发明申请

WO2008099328A3 METHOD TO DRIVE A HIGH-VOLTAGE TUBE GRID 审中-公开
标题翻译：驱动高压管网的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008099328A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：PCT/IB2008050486
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY , KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , BLEUKX MARC MARIA ALEX , LOEF CHRISTOPH , PIETIG RAINER
发明人： BLEUKX MARC MARIA ALEX , LOEF CHRISTOPH , PIETIG RAINER
IPC分类号： H02M7/00 , H03K17/72 , H05G1/12
CPC分类号： H02M7/5387 , H03K17/0416 , H03K17/0814 , H03K17/567 , H03K17/687 , H03K17/74 , H03K2217/0036 , Y10T307/76
摘要： A method and device for operating a device for high-voltage switching for driving capacitive loads, having a first and a second input terminal (11, 12) for applying a high voltage supply, such that a higher potential of the high-voltage supply may be applied to the first input terminal (11) and a lower potential may be applied to the second input terminal (12); a first and a second switch (S1, S2), connected in series between the first and the second input terminal (11, 12); a first and a second clamping diode (D3, D4), connected in series and in the same blocking direction between the first input terminal and the second input terminal, such that the first second clamping diode block with respect to the applied high voltage; a storage inductor Ls, which is connected withone of its terminals to a connecting point (13) of the both switches and with another terminal to a connecting point (14) of the both clamping diodes; and an output terminal (15) for connecting a capacitive load Cl, which output terminal is connected with the connecting point (14) of the both clamping diodes (D3, D4). The method comprises starting with both switches (S1, S2) open; closing of the first switch (S1) after a first predetermined time; opening (ST3) of the first switch (S1) after a second predetermined time; closing (ST4) of the second switch (S2), after arriving a zero voltage over the second switch.
摘要翻译：一种用于驱动用于驱动容性负载的高压开关的设备的方法和设备，具有用于施加高压电源的第一和第二输入端子（11,12），使得高压电源的较高电位可以被施加到第一输入端子（11）并且较低电位可被施加到第二输入端子（12）; 第一和第二开关（S1，S2），串联连接在第一和第二输入端子（11,12）之间; 第一和第二钳位二极管（D3，D4），在第一输入端子和第二输入端子之间以相同的阻断方向串联连接，使得第一钳位二极管关于施加的高电压阻断; 存储电感器Ls，其一端连接到两个开关的连接点（13），另一端连接到两个钳位二极管的连接点（14）; 和用于连接电容性负载Cl的输出端子（15），该输出端子与两个钳位二极管（D3，D4）的连接点（14）连接。该方法包括从两个开关（S1，S2）开始打开; 在第一预定时间之后关闭第一开关（S1）在第二预定时间之后打开第一开关（S1）的开路（ST3）在第二开关上达到零电压之后，闭合（ST4）第二开关（S2）。

13. 发明公开

EP2712082A1 Power switch circuit with planar transformer drive 有权
标题翻译：变形金刚（Leistungsschalterkreis mit Planarem Transformatorantrieb）
公开(公告)号：EP2712082A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-26
申请号：EP12185375.8
申请日：2012-09-21
申请人： Ferroamp Elektronik AB
发明人： Jernström, Björn
IPC分类号： H03K17/0412 , H03K17/0416 , H03K17/61 , H03K17/691
CPC分类号： H03K17/0412 , H03K17/0416 , H03K17/61 , H03K17/691
摘要： The invention concerns a power switching circuit (1) comprising
- a planar transformer (2) having a primary winding (2a) and a secondary winding (2b),
- a power switch (3) having a control gate (4) in electrical connection with the secondary winding (2b),
- a switching element (5) configured to provide switching on and off of an electrical current in the primary winding (2a) of the transformer (2),
- flyback switching circuitry (6) configured to, in response to a control signal (17), send a turn-on electrical pulse by:
- controlling the switching element (5) to switch on, to build up a current in the primary winding (2a), and
- controlling the switching element (5) to switch off, to dump the energy stored in the transformer (2) in the secondary winding (2b) inducing the turn-on electrical pulse in the control gate (4) turning the power switch (3) on. The invention also concerns a machine or device incorporating a power switching circuit and a method for driving a control gate of a power switch.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种功率开关电路（1），包括 - 具有初级绕组（2a）和次级绕组（2b）的平面变压器（2）， - 具有电连接的控制栅极（4）的电源开关（3）与次级绕组（2b）相连， - 开关元件（5）被配置为提供变压器（2）的初级绕组（2a）中的电流的接通和断开; - 反激式开关电路（6）响应于控制信号（17），通过以下步骤发送接通电脉冲： - 控制开关元件（5）导通，以在初级绕组（2a）中建立电流，以及 - 控制开关元件（5）关闭，将存储在次级绕组（2b）中的变压器（2）的能量转储，导致控制门（4）中的接通电脉冲使电源开关（3）接通。本发明还涉及一种结合功率开关电路的机器或装置以及用于驱动电源开关的控制栅极的方法。

14. 发明公开

EP0651413A1 Solenoid driver control circuit with initial boost voltage 失效
标题翻译： SteuerungsschaltungfürSteuerungsolenoid mitÜberspannungbeim Anfang。
公开(公告)号：EP0651413A1
公开(公告)日：1995-05-03
申请号：EP94115476.7
申请日：1987-07-31
申请人： MOTOROLA, INC.
发明人： Edwards, Arthur James , Gray, Randall Charles
IPC分类号： H01H47/04 , H01H47/32
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D2041/2013 , F02D2041/2017 , F02D2041/2031 , F02D2041/2041 , F02D2041/2058 , H01F7/1844 , H01H47/325 , H03K17/041 , H03K17/0416
摘要： An improved solenoid driver control circuit is disclosed in which solenoid current is sensed and provided as an input to a comparator means comprising two separate comparators (24, 25). The comparator means receives a solenoid current sense signal (45) and maximum and minimum reference threshold levels which determine maximum and minimum current limits (I max , I min ;.H max , H min ) for solenoid current during initial
pull-in excitation and subsequent hold excitation. Pull-in time (T₁) is defined by a monostable multivibrator (33) reacting to a control pulse (41) to produce a predetermined pull-in time pulse (43) such that the pull-in time is independent of sensed solenoid current. During pull-in time a boost driver switch (53) applies high boost voltage to a power source terminal (16) which supplies solenoid current, and in response to achieving the maximum pull-in current limit (I max ) lower battery voltage is provided at the power source terminal. If the maximum pull-in current limit does not occur within a predetermined time (t b1 ) after pull-in initiation (at t₀), then the lower battery voltage is applied to the power source terminal at that time. The above configuration insures rapid initial solenoid response while minimizing power dissipation and circuit stress.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的螺线管驱动器控制电路，其中感测螺线管电流并将其提供给包括两个单独的比较器（24,25）的比较器装置的输入。比较器装置接收螺线管电流检测信号（45）和最大和最小参考阈值电平，其确定在初始引入激励和随后的保持激励期间螺线管电流的最大和最小电流限制（Imax，Imin; .Hmax，Hmin）。引入时间（T1）由与控制脉冲（41）反应的单稳态多谐振荡器（33）定义，以产生预定的引入时间脉冲（43），使得引入时间与感测的电磁线圈无关。在拉入时间期间，升压驱动器开关（53）对提供螺线管电流的电源端子（16）施加高升压电压，并且响应于实现最大引入电流限制（Imax），电池电压提供在电源端子。如果在引入启动（在t0）之后的预定时间（tb1）内没有发生最大引入电流限制，则此时电池端子施加较低的电池电压。上述配置确保了快速的初始电磁线圈响应，同时最小化功耗和电路应力。

15. 发明授权

US09246041B1 Apparatus and method for allowing avalanche photodiode based single-photon detectors to be driven by the same electrical circuit in gated and in free-running modes 有权
标题翻译：用于允许基于雪崩光电二极管的单光子检测器由门控和自由运行模式中的相同电路驱动的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US09246041B1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13792418
申请日：2013-03-11
申请人： id Quantique SA
发明人： Bernard Clausen , Laurent Monat , Alexis Rochas
IPC分类号： H01L31/107 , H01L29/74 , H03K17/0416 , G01T1/24 , H03K17/74
CPC分类号： H01L31/107 , G01T1/248 , H01L29/74 , H03K17/0416 , H03K17/74
摘要： An apparatus and method for allowing avalanche photodiode based single-photon detectors to be driven by the same electrical circuit in gated and in free-running modes is proposed. The high-performance working of all the running modes relies on the capability of tuning the rise-time value of the electrical pulse driver which activates the avalanche photodiode in Geiger mode.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于允许基于雪崩光电二极管的单光子检测器由门控和自由运行模式中的相同电路驱动的装置和方法。所有运行模式的高性能工作依赖于调整Geiger模式下激活雪崩光电二极管的电脉冲驱动器的上升时间值的能力。

16. 发明授权

US09018984B2 Driver for high speed electrical-optical modulator interface 有权
标题翻译：驱动器用于高速电光调制器接口
公开(公告)号：US09018984B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US14160921
申请日：2014-01-22
申请人： STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
发明人： Maurizio Zuffada , Enrico Stefano Temporiti Milani , Antonio Fincato
IPC分类号： H03K17/10 , H03K3/012 , H03K19/0175 , H03K17/0416 , H03F3/45
CPC分类号： H03K3/012 , G02F1/0121 , H03F3/4508 , H03F2203/45318 , H03F2203/45394 , H03K17/0416 , H03K17/10 , H03K19/0175
摘要： An electrical-optical modulator may function at high data rates and may be realized in comparably low cost silicon base technology, typically in BJT, BiCMOS or CMOS technologies. The output signal path may include a high transition frequency BJT and by using an active load constituted by a MOS driven by an inverted version of the modulating signal that drives the BJT, the falling edge of the output signal is sped up.
摘要翻译：电光调制器可以以高数据速率工作，并且可以通过比较低成本的硅基技术实现，通常在BJT，BiCMOS或CMOS技术中。输出信号路径可以包括高转换频率BJT，并且通过使用由驱动BJT的调制信号的反转版本驱动的MOS构成的有源负载，输出信号的下降沿被加快。

17. 发明授权

US08482949B2 Method to drive a high-voltage tube grid 失效
标题翻译：驱动高压管网的方法
公开(公告)号：US08482949B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12526641
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： Marc Maria Alex Bleukx , Christoph Leof , Rainer Pietig
发明人： Marc Maria Alex Bleukx , Christoph Leof , Rainer Pietig
IPC分类号： H02M7/5387
CPC分类号： H02M7/5387 , H03K17/0416 , H03K17/0814 , H03K17/567 , H03K17/687 , H03K17/74 , H03K2217/0036 , Y10T307/76
摘要： A method and device for operating a device for high-voltage switching for driving capacitive loads, having a first and a second input terminal (11, 12) for applying a high voltage supply, such that a higher potential of the high-voltage supply may be applied to the first input terminal (11) and a lower potential may be applied to the second input terminal (12); a first and a second switch (S1, S2), connected in series between the first and the second input terminal (11, 12); a first and a second clamping diode (D3, D4), connected in series and in the same blocking direction between the first input terminal and the second input terminal, such that the first second clamping diode block with respect to the applied high voltage; a storage inductor Ls, which is connected with one of its terminals to a connecting point (13) of the both switches and with another terminal to a connecting point (14) of the both clamping diodes; and an output terminal (15) for connecting a capacitive load Cl, which output terminal is connected with the connecting point (14) of the both clamping diodes (D3, D4). The method comprises starting with both switches (S1, S2) open; closing of the first switch (S1) after a first predetermined time; opening (ST3) of the first switch (S1) after a second predetermined time; closing (ST4) of the second switch (S2), after arriving a zero voltage over the second switch.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作用于驱动电容性负载的用于高压开关的装置的方法和装置，具有用于施加高压电源的第一和第二输入端子（11,12），使得高电压电源的较高电位可以施加到第一输入端子（11），并且较低的电位可以施加到第二输入端子（12）; 第一和第二开关（S1，S2），串联连接在第一和第二输入端子（11,12）之间; 第一和第二钳位二极管（D3，D4），其在第一输入端子和第二输入端子之间串联连接并且以相同的阻挡方向，使得相对于所施加的高电压的第一第二钳位二极管块; 存储电感器Ls，其与其一个端子连接到两个开关的连接点（13），并且另一个端子连接到两个钳位二极管的连接点（14）; 以及用于连接电容性负载C1的输出端子（15），该输出端子与两个钳位二极管（D3，D4）的连接点（14）连接。该方法包括从两个开关（S1，S2）开始; 在第一预定时间之后关闭第一开关（S1）; 在第二预定时间之后打开（ST3）第一开关（S1）; 在第二开关上达到零电压之后关闭（ST4）第二开关（S2）。

18. 发明授权

US5994921A Universal sender device 失效
标题翻译：通用发件人设备
公开(公告)号：US5994921A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US15549
申请日：1998-01-29
申请人： Mats Hedberg
发明人： Mats Hedberg
IPC分类号： H03K17/687 , H03K17/0416 , H03K19/0175 , H03K19/0185 , H04L25/02 , H04L25/52 , H03K19/094
CPC分类号： H04L25/028 , H03K17/0416 , H03K19/018571 , H01L2924/0002 , H04L25/0272
摘要： A sender device capable of sending digital information in the form of electrical binary signals to a receiver device. N-MOS transistors and P-MOS transistors are arranged in pairs. Each pair comprises an N-MOS transistor and a P-MOS transistor. The N-channel of an N-MOS transistor located in one pair, and the P-channel of a P-MOS transistor located in the same pair are connected in parallel, whereby a broad signalling voltage range is accomplished.
摘要翻译：一种能够以电子二进制信号的形式向接收机设备发送数字信息的发送器设备。 N-MOS晶体管和P-MOS晶体管成对配置。每对包括N-MOS晶体管和P-MOS晶体管。位于一对的N-MOS晶体管的N沟道和位于同一对中的P-MOS晶体管的P沟道并联连接，由此实现宽的信号电压范围。

19. 发明申请

US20190089342A1 A circuit and a method for driving electrical loads 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190089342A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-21
申请号：US16086149
申请日：2017-02-27
申请人： EGGTRONIC ENGINEERING S.R.L.
发明人： Igor SPINELLA
IPC分类号： H03K17/0416 , H03K17/687
CPC分类号： H03K17/0416 , H03K17/687 , H03K2217/009
摘要： A circuit and a corresponding method for driving one or more electric loads are described, comprising: a generator (110) of an electric current waveform, and a passive filter (150) connected in input to the generator (110) and in output to each electric load (105) to be driven, wherein the passive filter (150) is tuned for generating an electric current waveform resulting from a conditioning of one or more harmonics of the electric current waveform in input.

20. 发明申请

US20170141558A1 LOW-LOSS AND FAST ACTING SOLID-STATE BREAKER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170141558A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-18
申请号：US15346226
申请日：2016-11-08
申请人： Silicon Power Corporation
发明人： JOHN E. WALDRON , Kenneth BRANDMIER , James K. AZOTEA
IPC分类号： H02H3/033 , H02H3/027 , H02H3/44 , H03K17/567
CPC分类号： H02H3/033 , H02H3/027 , H02H3/08 , H02H3/20 , H02H3/44 , H03K17/0416 , H03K17/567
摘要： A circuit including a source, a load, and an isolation circuit for controllably isolating the load from the source. The isolation circuit is disposed between the source and the load. The isolation circuit includes at least one insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) and at least one gate turn-off thyristor (GTO) in parallel with the insulated-gate bipolar transistor. When no fault condition exists, the GTO is configured to be ON to couple the load to the source. When a fault condition exists, the at least one IGBT is configured to turn ON. After the at least one IGBT turns ON, the at least one GTO is configured to turn OFF. After a predetermined amount of time, reflecting the post fabrication alteration to the GTO's minority carrier lifetime (e.g. electron irradiation), after the at least one GTO turns OFF, the at least one IGBT is configured to turn OFF. Alternatively, the circuit is used as an inverter switch, where at the command to turn ON is supplied, the at least one IGBT is turned ON, followed by the at least one SGTO. When commanded to turn OFF the at least one SGTO is turned OFF followed by the at least one IGBT. This alternative configuration allows the robust, controllable switching speeds of IGBTs and the superior conduction efficiency of SGTOs. The two configurations mentioned above utilize a wide range of SGTO performance, thus the ability to control the SGTOs turn-off speed by reducing its minority carrier lifetime after the device is processed is of large importance. The efficiency of all uses of the circuit can be optimized with the judicious selection of SGTO minority carrier lifetime and the ratio of active area between the SGTO and IGBT devices. In all cases there is a balance between the time the circuit can achieve hard turn-off without current commutation, the conduction efficiency of the circuit and the maximum amount of controllable current. In all cases both the conduction efficiency of the circuit is higher than an IGBT-only based circuit, and the switching performance is higher than a GTO-only based circuit.

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