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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Audio/video quality monitoring system
    • 音视频质量监控系统
    • US4455634A
    • 1984-06-19
    • US429347
    • 1982-09-30
    • Edward EfronJames O. McPhersonYoung B. Kim
    • Edward EfronJames O. McPhersonYoung B. Kim
    • G06F11/277G11B5/86G11B20/02G11B20/18G11B27/024G11B27/028G11B27/36H04N17/06G11B23/18
    • G11B5/86G06F11/277G11B20/025G11B20/1816G11B27/024G11B27/028G11B27/36H04N17/06G11B2220/20G11B2220/90
    • Method and means for evaluating the quality of audio and/or video transfer characteristics of a device upon which, or through which, audio and/or video information is contained, or passes, respectively. Both method and apparatus concern the evaluation of the quality of information transfer in the recording and playing back of a recording medium or in the transferring of audio and/or video information through an information handling device referred to as a throughput device. Unit evaluation is accomplished by establishing an input signal of known content, measuring selected parameters of selected parts of the input signal, feeding the input signal to the unit under test, measuring the parameters of parts of the output signal from the unit under test corresponding to the same selected parts of the input signal, and comparing the selected parameters of the input signal with the corresponding parameters of the output signal. Whether monitoring the quality of the signal transfer characteristics of a throughput device, a magnetic tape containing program material, or a video disc, master disc or replica, a "signature" is created for the unit under test, and subsequent analysis of the unit as it progresses along a production line or of a copy made on the same or alternate recording medium results in a second "signature" which is compared against the first signature to make a determination as to the quality of the signal handling or transfer characteristics of the unit. In this manner, out-of-tolerance conditions can be automatically detected, thereby eliminating subjectivity and providing consistency in the quality level of device testing.
    • 分别在其上包含音频和/或视频信息或通过其的装置的音频和/或视频传送特性的质量评估或通过的方法和装置。 方法和装置都涉及记录介质的记录和回放中的信息传送质量的评估,或者通过称为吞吐量装置的信息处理装置传送音频和/或视频信息。 单元评估是通过建立已知内容的输入信号,测量输入信号的选定部分的选定参数,将输入信号馈送到被测单元,测量来自被测单元的输出信号的部分参数, 输入信号的相同的选定部分,并将输入信号的选定参数与输出信号的对应参数进行比较。 无论是监测吞吐量装置的信号传输特性的质量,包含节目素材的磁带,视频盘,母盘或副本,都会为被测单元创建“签名”,随后将该单元分析为 沿着生产线或在相同或替代的记录介质上制作的副本的进展导致与第一签名进行比较的第二“签名”,以确定关于单元的信号处理或传送特性的质量 。 以这种方式,可以自动检测超出公差的条件,从而消除主观性并提供设备测试质量水平的一致性。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • RECOVERING AUDIO SIGNALS FROM A VARIABLE-AREA OPTICAL RECORD
    • 从可变区域光学记录恢复音频信号
    • WO1993005507A1
    • 1993-03-18
    • PCT/US1992007563
    • 1992-09-04
    • DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORPORATION
    • DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORPORATIONMURPHY, James, BrokawRICHARDS, Martin, John
    • G11B07/00
    • G11B20/025G11B7/0032G11B20/00992G11B20/24
    • The invention relates generally to the recovery of an audio information signal from a variable-area optical record and more particularly to the recovery of such a signal from motion picture film variable-area optical soundtracks. The invention, in its various aspects, operates in an environment in which a scan signal is obtained by repetitively scanning the optical record substantially transverse to the bias line. The invention enhances the noise reduction effect obtainable using a threshold detector by providing the threshold detector with a transversely varying threshold level that varies according to the position of the scan across the width of the soundtrack. According to the invention, a threshold is provided for a bilateral soundtrack that has a minimum level at the bias line of the soundtrack and that increases progressively with distance from the bias line. Thus, on each scan, the threshold level is high when the scan is at the edge of each sound-track , falls progressively to a minimum when the scan reaches the bias line, and then increases progressively back to its original high level when the scan is at the other edge of the sound-track.
    • 本发明一般涉及从可变区光学记录中恢复音频信息信号,更具体地,涉及从电影胶片可变区光学音轨恢复这种信号。 本发明在其各个方面都在通过重复扫描基本上横向于偏压线的光学记录而获得扫描信号的环境中工作。 本发明通过向阈值检测器提供横向变化的阈值水平来增强根据跨越音轨宽度的扫描位置而变化的使用阈值检测器可获得的噪声降低效果。 根据本发明,为在音带的偏置线处具有最小电平并且随着距偏置线的距离而逐渐增加的双边音轨提供阈值。 因此,在每次扫描时,当扫描位于每个声轨的边缘时,阈值电平较高,当扫描到达偏置线时逐渐降低至最小值,然后在扫描时逐渐升高至其原始高电平 在声轨的另一边。