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11. 发明授权

US07758337B2 Burner device with a porous body 失效
标题翻译：具有多孔体的燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US07758337B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11577298
申请日：2005-10-11
申请人： Stefan Kaeding , Jeremy Lawrence
发明人： Stefan Kaeding , Jeremy Lawrence
IPC分类号： F23N5/00 , F23D3/40
CPC分类号： H01M8/04022 , F23C99/006 , F23D2204/10 , F23G7/065 , F23G2202/50 , F23N2037/30 , H01M8/0662 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A burner device having a burner chamber (26) filled at least partially by a porous body (28), an evaporation zone (12) upstream of the burner chamber (26) for evaporating liquid fuel supplied via a fuel inlet line (16), an igniter (30) for igniting a combustion mixture of evaporated liquid fuel and combustion air supplied via a combustion air inlet line (18) to the evaporation zone (12) as well as an exhaust discharge (38) downstream of the combustion chamber (26). A mixing zone (20) is disposed between the evaporation zone (14) and the combustion chamber (26) in which fuel gas is introduced via a fuel gas inlet line (22, 24) and is mixed with the combustion air and/or the combustion mixture. The burner device can be used as an afterburner in a fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译：一种燃烧器装置，其具有至少部分地由多孔体（28）填充的燃烧室（26），在燃烧器室（26）上游的蒸发区（12），用于蒸发通过燃料入口管线（16）供应的液体燃料，用于点燃蒸发的液体燃料和通过燃烧空气入口管线（18）供应到蒸发区域（12）的燃烧空气的燃烧混合物的点火器（30）以及在燃烧室（26）下游的排气（38））。混合区（20）设置在蒸发区（14）和燃烧室（26）之间，燃烧气体通过燃料气体入口管线（22,24）引入燃烧室，并与燃烧空气和/或燃烧混合物。燃烧器装置可以用作燃料电池堆中的加力燃烧器。

12. 发明授权

US5533890A Method and apparatus for control of fugitive VOC emissions 失效
标题翻译：用于控制挥发性有机物排放的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5533890A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US393023
申请日：1995-02-23
申请人： Mark R. Holst , Richard J. Martin , John D. Stilger , Samson C. Yee
发明人： Mark R. Holst , Richard J. Martin , John D. Stilger , Samson C. Yee
IPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/07 , F23J15/06 , F23D3/40
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , F23C99/006 , F23G7/063 , F23J15/06 , F23G2202/50 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/40 , Y02E20/342
摘要： An apparatus and method for the monitoring and abatement of fugitive VOC emissions is disclosed. Suction, generated by a fume pump or a venturi type ejector, pulls air and VOC's from one or more sources of VOC emissions such as the mechanical seals of pumps or compressors. These VOC fumes are collected, separated from any liquids in a knock-out pot, and directed to a flameless combustor/thermal oxidizer comprising a tube packed with heat resistant material and surrounded by an electric heater and thermal insulation. This matrix bed of heat resistant materials is heated to a temperature sufficient to oxidize/destroy the VOC emissions. Thereafter, an optional convective quench section may be used to lower the temperature of the exhaust gases prior to their release to the atmosphere. By monitoring the temperature and/or the amount of power needed, changes in VOC emissions can be detected.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于监测和减轻挥发性有机物排放物的方法。由烟雾泵或文丘里型喷射器产生的吸入可从一个或多个VOC排放源（如泵或压缩机的机械密封）吸入空气和VOC。这些VOC烟雾被收集，与分离罐中的任何液体分离，并被引导到无焰燃烧器/热氧化器，其包括装有耐热材料并被电加热器和隔热层包围的管。该耐热材料的矩阵床被加热到足以氧化/破坏VOC排放的温度。此后，可以使用任选的对流淬火部分来降低废气在释放到大气之前的温度。通过监测所需功率的温度和/或功率量，可以检测到VOC排放的变化。

13. 发明申请

WO2011056083A3 A MOBILE DEVICE FOR RENDERING HARMLESS ORGANIC WASTE, PARTICULARLY MEDICAL, CATERING AND VETERINARY WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种移动设备，用于呈现无害的有机废物，特别是医疗，膳食和兽医废物
公开(公告)号：WO2011056083A3
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：PCT/PL2010000111
申请日：2010-11-05
申请人： ATON HT S A , PAROSA RYSZARD
发明人： PAROSA RYSZARD
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/10 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/40 , F23G5/46
CPC分类号： F23G5/40 , F23G5/0273 , F23G5/10 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2202/50 , F23G2204/203 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2900/54401
摘要： The present invention concerns a mobile device for rendering harmless organic waste, particularly medical, catering and veterinary waste, including harmful waste, to be used to render the waste harmless by means of the process of carbonization directly in the vicinity of its production. A mobile device for rendering harmless organic waste, particularly medical, catering and veterinary waste, having at least two chambers and devices to recover heat, according to the invention is characterized in that it constitutes a carbonization reactor (8) unit connected at its outlet to an exhaust gases after-burning reactor (15), placed in a mobile container (1) and having microwave generators as its heating devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过直接在其生产附近进行碳化的方法使无害的有机废物，特别是医疗，餐饮和兽用废物（包括有害废物）用于使废物无害的移动装置。根据本发明，具有至少两个用于回收热量的腔室和装置的用于提供无害有机废物，特别是医疗，餐饮和兽医废物的移动装置的特征在于，其构成碳化反应器（8）单元，其在其出口连接到放置在移动容器（1）中并具有作为其加热装置的微波发生器的废气后燃反应器（15）。

14. 发明申请

US20180010791A1 FLAMELESS THERMAL OXIDIZER AND RELATED METHOD OF SHAPING REACTION ZONE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180010791A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-11
申请号：US15636824
申请日：2017-06-29
申请人： Gene H. Irrgang , Eric Predatsch , Andrew Richardson , Steve Korn
发明人： Gene H. Irrgang , Eric Predatsch , Andrew Richardson , Steve Korn
IPC分类号： F23G7/06 , C10J1/20 , F23C99/00 , F24J1/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/065 , C10J1/20 , F23C99/006 , F23D14/70 , F23D2900/11401 , F23G7/06 , F23G2202/50 , F24V30/00 , Y02E20/342
摘要： A flameless thermal oxidizer (FTO) includes at least one baffle constructed and arranged in a reaction chamber of the FTO to coact with a diptube of the FTO to radially expand a resulting “bubble” or reaction envelope from the diptube outward into a porous matrix of the FTO. A related method is also provided.

15. 发明授权

US5989010A Matrix bed for generating non-planar reaction wave fronts, and method thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于产生非平面反应波前的矩阵床及其方法
公开(公告)号：US5989010A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US921815
申请日：1997-09-02
申请人： Richard J. Martin , John D. Stilger , Mark R. Holst , John D. Young , Bradley L. Edgar
发明人： Richard J. Martin , John D. Stilger , Mark R. Holst , John D. Young , Bradley L. Edgar
IPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F23D3/40
CPC分类号： F23C99/006 , F23G2202/50 , F23G2209/14
摘要： A matrix bed is disclosed in which a non-planar reaction wave front is formed during operation. This is accomplished by heating the matrix bed, containing heat-resistant material, until at least a reaction portion of the matrix bed is above the temperature required for a plurality of reactant gas streams to react. Next, the reactant gas streams are directed through the matrix bed in a manner so as to form at least a Bunsen, Burke-Schumann, inverted-V, or some other type of non-planar reaction wave front at the portion of the matrix bed that is heated above the reactant gas streams reaction temperature. At the non-planar reaction wave front, the reactant gas streams react to produce a reaction product gas stream that is then exhausted from the matrix bed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种矩阵床，其中在操作期间形成非平面反应波前。这是通过加热含有耐热材料的基质床，直到基质床的至少一个反应部分高于多个反应物气流反应所需的温度来实现的。接下来，反应物气体流以这样的方式被引导通过基质床，以便在基质床的部分处形成至少Bunsen，Burke-Schumann，倒V或一些其它类型的非平面反应波前其被加热到反应物气流反应温度以上。在非平面反应波前，反应气流反应产生反应产物气流，然后将其从基质床中排出。

16. 发明授权

US5921763A Methods for destroying colliery methane and system for practicing same 失效
标题翻译：破坏煤层气的方法及其实践
公开(公告)号：US5921763A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US641636
申请日：1996-05-02
申请人： Richard J. Martin
发明人： Richard J. Martin
IPC分类号： F23G5/46 , F23G7/06 , F23D3/40
CPC分类号： F23G5/46 , F23G7/06 , F23G2202/50 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Improved methods for the destruction of methane gas within a colliery ventilation stream are provided that include the efficient utilization of the energy obtained from the oxidation of the methane gas. In practicing the methods, a colliery vent gas, containing a dilute concentration of methane in air, is oxidized within a matrix bed of heat resistant material to convert the methane to oxidation products with the simultaneous release of heat energy. The heat energy is recovered to thermally heat a working fluid used to operate a steam turbine to produce electricity.
摘要翻译：提供改进的在煤矿通风流中破坏甲烷气体的方法，其包括有效利用从甲烷气体的氧化获得的能量。在实施这些方法时，在空气中含有稀释的甲烷浓度的煤矿排放气体在耐热材料的基质床内被氧化，以将甲烷转化为氧化产物同时释放热能。回收热能以热加热用于操作蒸汽轮机的工作流体以产生电力。

17. 发明授权

US5637283A Method and afterburner apparatus for control of highly variable flows 失效
标题翻译：用于控制高可变流量的方法和后燃器装置
公开(公告)号：US5637283A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US468872
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： John D. Stilger , Richard J. Martin , Mark R. Holst , Samson C. Yee
发明人： John D. Stilger , Richard J. Martin , Mark R. Holst , Samson C. Yee
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , B01D53/72 , B01D53/86 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/04 , F23C13/00 , F23C99/00 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/06 , C07C11/24
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , B01D53/72 , B01D53/8668 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/0453 , F23C13/00 , F23C99/006 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/061 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2202/105 , F23G2202/50 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/40
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for destruction of volatile organic compounds ("VOC's") from process fumes having variable amounts of such VOC's wherein a nominal amount of the fumes are passed through an oxidizer for destruction of the VOC's and the hot products from the oxidizer are fed to an afterburner that is principally made up of a matrix bed of heat resistant material. The heat from the oxidized gases heats the matrix bed. Fume flows exceeding the nominal flow are bypassed directly to an inlet port of the afterburner where they are passed through the matrix bed of the afterburner, which has been heated by the oxidized gases from the oxidizer, and are combusted into additional gaseous products in a combustion wave. The system allows for utilization of the heat produced from the oxidation of the nominal flow for destructing fume flows that exceed the nominal flow.
摘要翻译：提供了方法和装置，用于从具有可变量的这种VOC的工艺烟气中破坏挥发性有机化合物（“VOC”），其中标称量的烟雾通过氧化剂以破坏VOC，并且来自氧化剂的热产物是进料到主要由耐热材料的基质床组成的加力燃烧器。来自氧化气体的热量加热了基质床。超过标称流量的烟气流被直接旁路到加力燃烧器的入口，在那里它们通过已经被来自氧化剂的氧化气体加热的再加热器的基质床，并在燃烧中被燃烧成另外的气态产物波。该系统允许利用从标称流量的氧化产生的热量来破坏超过额定流量的烟雾流。

18. 发明公开

EP3389883A1 PROCÉDÉ ET INSTALLATION DE TRAITEMENT DE DÉCHETS 有权转让
公开(公告)号：EP3389883A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-24
申请号：EP16826396.0
申请日：2016-12-16
申请人： Pyro Green Innovations
发明人： BENICHOU, Anne , LAGOUTTE, Annie , MAURANCE, Xavier , PROOT, Jacques
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , A62D3/38 , B09B5/00 , C10J3/00 , C10K1/00 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/005 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0025 , B09B3/0066 , B09B5/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/09 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1884 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/46 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2202/50 , F23G2206/203 , Y02E20/12
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and to a plant for treating carbon-containing waste that can comprise mineral fillers and/or potential contaminants. Said method includes: preparing a molten glass bath (14) at a temperature of between 1100°C and 1600°C; loading waste to be treated into said molten glass bath; pressure-injecting an oxidant and optionally a fuel into said molten glass bath by means of at least one lance (13), one end of which is immersed in said molten glass bath, said oxidant being added in a molar amount less than the molar amount of the carbon-containing compounds, thus causing combustion of said waste and generation of hot synthesis gases; and implementing heat exchange between a heat-transfer fluid and the hot synthesis gases under conditions making it possible to recover at least part of the heat energy of said gases and at least part of the heat energy released by the combustion of said gases. Air is sequentially injected into said gases during said heat exchange so as to cause self-ignition of the mixture of said gases and the air, each injection increasing the combustion rate. The invention is of use in waste recycling.

19. 发明公开

EP1009551A4 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHEMICAL WASTES 失效
标题翻译：用于处理化学废物的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：EP1009551A4
公开(公告)日：2000-06-21
申请号：EP97912721
申请日：1997-10-15
申请人： THERMATRIX INC
发明人： HEYWOOD ANN C , MARTIN RICHARD J , STILGER JOHN D , KING ANDREW B
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/38 , A62D101/02 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/28 , F23G5/10 , F23G5/12 , F23G7/00 , B09B3/00 , F23B7/00 , F23D14/00 , F23D21/00 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/44 , F23G7/04 , F23G7/08 , F23J15/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , F23G5/10 , F23G5/12 , F23G7/008 , F23G2202/50 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2207/40 , F23G2208/00 , F23G2209/16
摘要： Improved methods for the treatment of liquid chemical compounds and process systems for practicing those methods are provided. The methods are practiced by spraying the liquid chemical compounds into a matrix bed of heat resistant materials at temperatures sufficiently high to oxidize the chemical compounds. The sprayed liquid chemical compound is preferably heated to its gaseous state prior to contacting the matrix bed. Processing steps for removing coke deposits in the matrix bed are also provided. The methods are particularly advantageous for the destruction of chemical agents and munitions.

20. 发明公开

EP0673492A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROL OF FUGITIVE VOC EMISSIONS 失效
标题翻译：方法和设备控制，方便挥发性有机化合物的排放量。
公开(公告)号：EP0673492A1
公开(公告)日：1995-09-27
申请号：EP94903490.0
申请日：1993-12-06
申请人： THERMATRIX INC.
发明人： HOLST, Mark, R. , MARTIN, Richard, J. , STILGER, John, D. , YEE, Samson, C.
IPC分类号： F23C99 , F23G7 , F23J15
CPC分类号： F23G7/07 , F23C99/006 , F23G7/063 , F23G2202/50 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/40 , F23J15/06 , Y02E20/342
摘要： An apparatus and method for the monitoring and abatement of fugitive VOC emissions is disclosed. Suction, generated by a fume pump (38) or a venturi type ejector (60), pulls air and VOC's from one or more sources of VOC emissions such as the mechanical seals of pumps (10) and compressors. These VOC fumes are collected, separated from any liquids in a knock-out pot (30), and directed to a flameless combustor/thermal oxidizer (50) comprizing a tube (70) packed with heat resistant material (72) and surrounded by an electric heater (74) and thermal insulation (78). This matrix bed (68) of heat resistant materials is heated to a temperature sufficient to oxidize/destroy the VOC emissions. Thereafter, an optional convective quench section (82) may be used to lower the temperature of the exhaust gases prior to their releases to the atmosphere. By monitoring the temperature and/or the amount of power needed, changes in VOC emissions can be detected.

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