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11. 发明授权

US4487226A Failure sensing hydraulic accumulator and system 失效
标题翻译：故障检测液压蓄能器和系统
公开(公告)号：US4487226A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-11
申请号：US534321
申请日：1983-09-21
申请人： Hugh H. Chun
发明人： Hugh H. Chun
IPC分类号： F15B1/08 , F16L55/02
CPC分类号： F15B1/08 , F15B2201/205 , F15B2201/3152 , F15B2201/411 , F15B2201/4155 , F15B2201/505
摘要： A failure sensing accumulator device and to a system embodying the same. The accumulator and system are characterized in that various failure situations are sensed by a capacitive sensor apparatus which is capable of detecting failures at an early stage and localizing the damage to the system resulting from such failed accumulator.
摘要翻译：故障检测蓄电池装置和体现其的系统。蓄电池和系统的特征在于，各种故障情况由电容式传感器装置感测到，该电容式传感器装置能够检测早期的故障并且定位由这种失效的蓄电池引起的对系统的损坏。

12. 发明申请

WO2013142541A3 HYDRAULIC ACCUMULATOR PRE-CHARGE PRESSURE DETECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：液压蓄能器预充压力检测
公开(公告)号：WO2013142541A3
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：PCT/US2013033040
申请日：2013-03-20
申请人： CATERPILLAR INC
发明人： CHEN DAYAO , MA PENGFEI , SHANG TONGLIN , HILLMAN BRYAN J
IPC分类号： F15B1/10 , F15B1/04
CPC分类号： F15B1/08 , F15B19/005 , F15B2201/31 , F15B2201/505 , F15B2201/51
摘要： A system (100) including a hydraulic accumulator (102), a pressure sensor (104), a fluid source (106) and a data processor (108) to detect a pre- charge pressure is provided. The hydraulic accumulator (102) includes first and second chambers (302, 304) and a separator (306) therebetween. The hydraulic accumulator (102) has an associated pre-charge pressure. The pressure sensor (104) coupled to the first chamber (302). The data processor (108) is configured to receive pressure readings from the pressure sensor (104). The data processor (108) is configured to determine a first and second rate of pressure changes, and a transition pressure between the first and second rates. The approximate pre- charge pressure is determined based on the transition pressure.
摘要翻译：提供了包括液压蓄能器（102），压力传感器（104），流体源（106）和数据处理器（108）以检测预充压力的系统（100）。液压蓄能器（102）包括第一和第二腔室（302,304）以及其间的分离器（306）。液压蓄能器（102）具有相关的预充压力。压力传感器（104）耦合到第一腔室（302）。数据处理器（108）被配置为接收来自压力传感器（104）的压力读数。数据处理器（108）配置成确定第一和第二压力变化速率以及第一和第二速率之间的转换压力。近似的预充压力基于过渡压力确定。

13. 发明申请

WO2015150478A2 VOLUME SENSING ACCUMULATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：体积感应累加器
公开(公告)号：WO2015150478A2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-08
申请号：PCT/EP2015/057228
申请日：2015-04-01
申请人： GE OIL & GAS UK LIMITED
发明人： SANKEY, Chad , JEFFERIS, Julian James , DAVEY, Peter John , GOUGH, Robert John
CPC分类号： F15B1/08 , E21B33/0355 , F15B2201/31 , F15B2201/3152 , F15B2201/50 , F15B2201/505 , F15B2201/51 , F15B2201/515 , Y02E60/15
摘要： A hydraulic accumulator assembly (1) in which a hydraulic accumulator (2) is associated with at least one sensing device (4, 7, 11 or 12) configured to provide an indication of the displacement of an internal divider (3 or 10) within the accumulator to provide an indication of the volume of gas within the hydraulic accumulator.
摘要翻译：液压蓄能器组件（1），其中液压蓄能器（2）与至少一个感测装置（4,7,11或12）相关联，所述至少一个感测装置（4,7,11或12）被配置成提供内部分隔器（3或10）的位移指示所述蓄能器提供所述液压蓄能器内的气体的体积的指示。

14. 发明申请

WO2015150478A3 VOLUME SENSING ACCUMULATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：体积感应累加器
公开(公告)号：WO2015150478A3
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：PCT/EP2015057228
申请日：2015-04-01
申请人： GE OIL & GAS UK LTD
发明人： SANKEY CHAD , JEFFERIS JULIAN JAMES , DAVEY PETER JOHN , GOUGH ROBERT JOHN
IPC分类号： F15B1/08
CPC分类号： F15B1/08 , E21B33/0355 , F15B2201/31 , F15B2201/3152 , F15B2201/50 , F15B2201/505 , F15B2201/51 , F15B2201/515 , Y02E60/15
摘要： A hydraulic accumulator assembly (1) in which a hydraulic accumulator (2) is associated with at least one sensing device (4, 7, 11 or 12) configured to provide an indication of the displacement of an internal divider (3 or 10) within the accumulator to provide an indication of the volume of gas within the hydraulic accumulator.
摘要翻译：液压蓄能器组件（1），其中液压蓄能器（2）与至少一个感测装置（4,7,11或12）相关联，所述至少一个感测装置（4,7,11或12）被配置成提供内部分隔器（3或10）的位移指示所述蓄能器提供所述液压蓄能器内的气体的体积的指示。

15. 发明申请

US20180222599A1 HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR AND ACCUMULATOR ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180222599A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-09
申请号：US15888120
申请日：2018-02-05
申请人： AIRBUS OPERATIONS LIMITED
发明人： Christopher PAPADOPOULOS , Matthew MARPLES , Andy MOUNTY , Costas FANOURAKIS , Graham KING
IPC分类号： B64D45/00 , B64C25/22 , B64C25/34
CPC分类号： B64D45/0005 , B64C13/48 , B64C25/22 , B64C25/34 , B64C25/58 , B64D45/00 , B64D2045/0085 , B64F5/60 , F15B1/021 , F15B1/24 , F15B15/1409 , F15B19/005 , F15B2201/205 , F15B2201/31 , F15B2201/505 , F15B2211/212 , F15B2211/6336
摘要： A landing gear system for an aircraft includes a retractable landing gear assembly, a hydraulic actuator for actuating movement part, for example a bogie of the landing gear assembly, and an accumulator associated with the actuator. The accumulator comprises a volume of pressurised gas separated from hydraulic fluid by a separator piston. Travel of the separator piston beyond a certain position is indicative of a fault. The accumulator includes a snubbing device that acts to slow movement of the separator piston beyond that position. A monitoring system measures the time taken for the movement of the landing gear part effected by the hydraulic actuator. If the measured time is longer than a threshold time, that is indicative of a possible fault in the accumulator, that might, without the snubbing, remain undetected and/or hidden from view.

16. 发明授权

US09366269B2 Hydraulic accumulator health diagnosis 有权
标题翻译：液压蓄能器健康诊断
公开(公告)号：US09366269B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US13427095
申请日：2012-03-22
申请人： Dayao Chen , Pengfei Ma , Tonglin Shang , Bryan J. Hillman
发明人： Dayao Chen , Pengfei Ma , Tonglin Shang , Bryan J. Hillman
IPC分类号： G01F17/00 , G01M3/02 , F15B1/033
CPC分类号： F15B1/033 , F15B2201/505 , F15B2201/51
摘要： A system to diagnose a health of a hydraulic accumulator is provided. The hydraulic accumulator includes a first fluid chamber, a second fluid chamber, and a separator. The hydraulic accumulator has an associated pre-charge pressure. The system further includes a pressure sensor, a fluid source, a data processor, and a comparator. The pressure sensor and the fluid source are connected to the first fluid chamber. The data processor is configured to determine a first and second rate of pressure changes, and a transition pressure between the first and second rates. The approximate pre-charge pressure is determined based on the transition pressure. The comparator is configured to compare at least one of the determined pre charge pressure and the frictional forces with a pre-determined threshold range of pre-charge pressure and the frictional forces associated with the hydraulic accumulator to diagnose the health of the hydraulic accumulator.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于诊断液压蓄能器健康的系统。液压蓄能器包括第一流体室，第二流体室和分离器。液压蓄能器具有相关的预充压力。该系统还包括压力传感器，流体源，数据处理器和比较器。压力传感器和流体源连接到第一流体室。数据处理器被配置为确定压力变化的第一和第二速率以及第一和第二速率之间的过渡压力。基于过渡压力确定近似预充压力。比较器被配置为将所确定的预充气压力和摩擦力中的至少一个与预充压力的预定阈值范围和与液压蓄能器相关联的摩擦力进行比较，以诊断液压蓄能器的健康状况。

17. 发明申请

US20150217747A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF DETERMINING ACCUMULATOR STATUS 有权
标题翻译：确定累加器状态的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150217747A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-06
申请号：US14527930
申请日：2014-10-30
申请人： GOODRICH CORPORATION
发明人： Eric D. Cahill , Paul R. Burte
IPC分类号： B60T17/22 , B60T13/14
CPC分类号： B60T17/221 , B60T13/14 , F15B1/24 , F15B19/005 , F15B2201/205 , F15B2201/31 , F15B2201/505 , F15B2201/51
摘要： A method of detecting an accumulator failure is provided. The method may comprise measuring a first pressure on a gas-side of an accumulator, measuring a second pressure on a fluid-side of the accumulator, finding a difference between the first pressure and the second pressure, and comparing the difference to a predetermined threshold. A system for detecting an accumulator failure is also provided. The system may comprise a non-transitory memory communicating with a processor, the non-transitory memory having instructions stored thereon that, in response to execution by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations. The operations may include receiving a first pressure measurement, receiving a second pressure measurement, determining a difference between the first pressure measurement and the second pressure measurement, and detecting the accumulator failure based on the difference.
摘要翻译：提供了一种检测蓄电池故障的方法。该方法可以包括测量蓄能器的气体侧上的第一压力，测量蓄能器的流体侧上的第二压力，找到第一压力和第二压力之间的差，并将差值与预定阈值进行比较。还提供了一种用于检测蓄电池故障的系统。系统可以包括与处理器通信的非暂时性存储器，其中存储有指令的非瞬态存储器响应于处理器的执行使得处理器执行操作。操作可以包括接收第一压力测量值，接收第二压力测量值，确定第一压力测量值和第二压力测量值之间的差值，以及基于该差值来检测累加器故障。

18. 发明授权

US5520053A Ultrasound testing device for gas pressure accumulators 失效
标题翻译：气压蓄能器超声波检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5520053A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US374720
申请日：1995-01-27
申请人： Norbert Weber , Karl-Heinz Leichner
发明人： Norbert Weber , Karl-Heinz Leichner
IPC分类号： G01L11/00 , F15B1/08 , F15B1/24 , F15B19/00
CPC分类号： F15B19/00 , F15B1/08 , F15B2201/205 , F15B2201/312 , F15B2201/41 , F15B2201/415 , F15B2201/505
摘要： An ultrasound testing device for gas pressure accumulators is used to test a predeterminable set position that can be taken by a movable separating element inside an accumulator filled with gas and connected to a fluid circuit. The separating element has at least one testing body associated with a visible mark which indicates the set position of the separating element. An ultrasound testing device on a testing body can be set on the accumulator in alignment with the visible mark. This testing device allows a plurality of accumulators of the same type to be tested for their predeterminable gas pressure set value, which corresponds to the gas pre-filling pressure, by a single hand apparatus. This kind of test is economical and achieves reliable results.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01964。 371日期：1995年1月27日 102（e）日期1995年1月27日PCT提交1993年7月23日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 04898 日期为1994年3月3日。用于气体压力蓄能器的超声波测试装置用于测试可由可充分气体的蓄能器内的可移动分离元件采取的连接到流体回路的可预定的设定位置。分离元件具有与可见标记相关联的至少一个测试体，其指示分离元件的设定位置。测试体上的超声波检测装置可以设置在与可见标记对准的蓄电池上。该测试装置允许通过单手装置测试相同类型的多个蓄能器对应于气体预充压力的可预定气体压力设定值。这种测试是经济的并且可以获得可靠的结果。

19. 发明专利

JP2013224735A Position determination apparatus 有权
标题翻译：位置确定装置
公开(公告)号：JP2013224735A
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：JP2013076124
申请日：2013-04-01
申请人： Marco Systemanalyse Und Entwicklung Gmbh , マルコズュステームアナリューゼウントエントヴィックルングゲーエムベーハーMarco Systemanalyse und Entwicklung GmbH
发明人： REUTER MARTIN
IPC分类号： F15B1/24 , G01B21/00
CPC分类号： G01B21/16 , F15B1/08 , F15B1/24 , F15B2201/31 , F15B2201/415 , F15B2201/42 , F15B2201/505 , F15B2201/51 , F15B2201/515 , F15B2211/6343
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To precisely determine the position of a separation element with a simplified manner of construction.SOLUTION: A position determination apparatus is an apparatus for determining the position of a movable separation element 10 which is arranged within an accumulator 12 as a separator between a gas space 14 and a fluid space 16, wherein the determination apparatus includes at least one pressure sensor 26 for detection of pressure data, at least one ultrasonic sensor 28 for detection of ultrasonic data and at least one calculation unit 30 for evaluation of the data, with the aid of which determination apparatus, the position of the separation element 10 can be determined. The determination apparatus further includes at least one temperature sensor 32 for detection of temperature data.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：以简化的结构方式精确地确定分离元件的位置。解决方案：位置确定装置是用于确定可移动分离元件10的位置的装置，该可移动分离元件10布置在作为分离器的蓄能器12内在气体空间14和流体空间16之间，其中确定装置包括用于检测压力数据的至少一个压力传感器26，用于检测超声波数据的至少一个超声波传感器28和用于评估超声波数据的至少一个计算单元30 借助于该确定装置可以确定分离元件10的位置的数据。确定装置还包括用于检测温度数据的至少一个温度传感器32。

20. 发明专利

JP3513096B2 Accumulator and the accumulator of the abnormality detection device 有权
公开(公告)号：JP3513096B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-31
申请号：JP2000290644
申请日：2000-09-25
申请人：トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 日本発条株式会社
发明人：栄治中村 , 博嗣水上
IPC分类号： B60T8/88 , B60T8/40 , B60T8/90 , B60T13/14 , B60T17/22 , F15B1/02 , F15B1/08 , F15B19/00
CPC分类号： B60T8/4081 , B60T8/90 , B60T13/148 , B60T17/221 , F15B1/08 , F15B19/00 , F15B2201/205 , F15B2201/3153 , F15B2201/3158 , F15B2201/411 , F15B2201/415 , F15B2201/505 , F15B2201/51 , Y10S303/03 , Y10S303/11

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