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11. 发明授权

US4311015A Carnot cycle heat operated motor 失效
标题翻译：卡诺循环热动马达
公开(公告)号：US4311015A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US109667
申请日：1980-01-04
申请人： Rudolph Rust
发明人： Rudolph Rust
IPC分类号： F01K25/06 , F03G3/00 , F01K7/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/06 , F03G3/00 , F02G2250/09
摘要： A machine utilizing the unbalance created by liquid driven from lower vessels to upper vessels by vapor pressure of a dual fluid said unbalance being utilized to rotate a shaft to which the vessels are attached. Continuation of rotation is achieved by a criss-cross fluid passage arrangement whereby the fluid from the lower heated vessel is transferred to the upper vessel next to be immersed in a cooling medium while the fluid from the lower colder vessel is transferred to the upper vessel next to be immersed in a heating medium.
摘要翻译：利用由双液体的蒸汽压力从下部容器驱动到上部容器的液体产生的不平衡的机器，所述不平衡被用于旋转容器所连接的轴。通过十字交叉流体通道布置来实现旋转的继续，由此将来自下部加热容器的流体转移到上部容器中，同时浸没在冷却介质中，同时来自下部较冷的容器的流体被转移到上部容器浸入加热介质中。

12. 发明授权

US3867815A Heat engine 失效
标题翻译：热发动机
公开(公告)号：US3867815A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-25
申请号：US26123272
申请日：1972-06-09
申请人： BARRETT GEORGE M
发明人： BARRETT GEORGE M
IPC分类号： F02B75/02 , F02G1/043 , F02G1/044 , F01K25/00 , F25B27/00
CPC分类号： F02G1/044 , F02B2075/025 , F02G1/043 , F02G2250/09 , F02G2270/02 , F02G2270/85
摘要： This disclosure relates to a heat engine which operates generally on the basis of the Carnot cycle and includes a rotor mounted within a chamber and sealed relative to the chamber by means of a plurality of radiating vanes. The engine is provided with a plurality of inlet ports and a throttle valve for selectively communicating the inlet ports with a supply of heated compressed gases to vary the output characteristics of the engine. Also, a portion of the gas compressed in the mechanical compression cycle of the engine is by-passed through a condensor and evaporator and returned to the engine in the isothermal cycle thereof with the condensor functioning as a heater and the evaporator functioning as an air conditioning element to be used in conjunction with an installation of which the engine may be a part.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种热机，其通常基于卡诺循环进行操作，并且包括安装在腔室内并通过多个辐射叶片相对于腔室密封的转子。发动机设置有多个入口端口和节流阀，用于选择性地将入口端口与供应的加压的压缩气体连通以改变发动机的输出特性。而且，在发动机的机械压缩循环中压缩的气体的一部分被旁路通过冷凝器和蒸发器，并在其等温循环中返回到发动机，其中冷凝器用作加热器，并且蒸发器用作空调元件与发动机可能是其一部分的安装结合使用。

13. 发明申请

WO01044633A1 METHOD OF IMPLEMENTING REAL CARNOT CYCLE IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND CORRESPONDING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在内燃机中实施真实循环的方法和相应的内燃机
公开(公告)号：WO01044633A1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-21
申请号：PCT/RU2000/000330
申请日：2000-08-15
IPC分类号： F02B3/12 , F02B3/00 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/04 , F02D15/04
CPC分类号： F02B3/00 , F02B75/02 , F02G2250/09
摘要： The invention relates to the field of machine-building, more particularly, to the field of engine-building, to the methods of implementing the cycles in the internal combustion engines. At the first stage the heat is supplied to working medium at a constant pressure, at the second stage -at a constant temperature, and after the expansion the gases are displaced from the cylinder at the pressure in the cylinder equal to the pressure in the volume to which the gases are displaced.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及机械制造领域，更具体地涉及发动机制造领域，涉及在内燃机中实施循环的方法。在第一阶段，在恒定的压力下，在恒定的温度下将热量供给到工作介质中，并且在膨胀之后，气体在气缸中的压力等于容积中的压力从气缸中移位气体被移动到其上。

14. 发明申请

WO2015054767A1 MÁQUINA TÉRMICA DIFERENCIAL COM CICLO DE OITO TRANSFORMAÇÕES TERMODINÃMICAS E PROCESSO DE CONTROLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有热能变换循环的差动热电偶机及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015054767A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：PCT/BR2014/000381
申请日：2014-10-16
申请人： ABX ENERGIE LTDA
发明人： IOCKHECK, Marno
IPC分类号： F02G1/04 , F02G1/06
CPC分类号： F02G1/05 , F02G1/043 , F02G1/044 , F02G1/055 , F02G2244/10 , F02G2250/00 , F02G2250/09 , F02G2270/00 , F02G2270/90
摘要： Refere-se a presente invenção, ao campo técnico de motores termodinâmicos, mais especificamente a uma máquina térmica que opera com gás em ciclo fechado em configuração diferencial a qual é caracterizada por realizar um ciclo termodinâmico de oito transformações, ou de outra forma a explicar, a mesma realiza simultaneamente dois ciclos termodinâmicos, cada um com quatro transformações interdependentes, complementares, sendo duas destas transformações "isotérmicas" e duas "adiabáticas" com transferência de massa nas fases de transformações adiabáticas de forma a proporcionar uma nova curva de rendimento não mais dependente exclusivamente da temperatura, mas da taxa de transferência de massa a qual permite a construção de máquinas com rendimentos altos e baixos diferenciais térmicos.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及热力发动机的技术领域，并且更具体地涉及在封闭循环中与气体一起工作的热力学机器，该差动构造的特征在于进行具有八个变换的热力学循环，或换句话说，机器同时进行两个热力学循环，每个具有四个独立和互补的变换，包括两个“等温”变换和两个“绝热”转换，质量在绝热转化阶段转移，以提供不再依赖的新的通量曲线专门针对温度，而是基于传质速率，可以获得具有高通量和低热差的机器。

15. 发明授权

EP2411743B1 INSTALLATION ET PROCÉDÉ POUR LA PRODUCTION DE FROID ET/OU DE CHALEUR 有权
标题翻译：系统和方法产低温和/或热
公开(公告)号：EP2411743B1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-08
申请号：EP10715979.0
申请日：2010-03-25
申请人： Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
发明人： MAURAN, Sylvain , MAZET, Nathalie , NEVEU, Pierre , STITOU, Driss
IPC分类号： F25B1/02 , F25B27/00 , F25B29/00 , F01K25/08
CPC分类号： F25B1/02 , F01K25/08 , F02G2250/09 , F24H2240/125 , F25B27/005 , F25B29/003

16. 发明公开

EP3059428A1 DIFFERENTIAL THERMODYNAMIC MACHINE WITH A CYCLE OF EIGHT THERMODYNAMIC TRANSFORMATIONS, AND CONTROL METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：随着八间热力学的转换和控制方法的周期微分的热力机
公开(公告)号：EP3059428A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-24
申请号：EP14854290.5
申请日：2014-10-16
申请人： ABX Energia LTDA
发明人： IOCKHECK, Marno
IPC分类号： F02G1/04 , F02G1/06
CPC分类号： F02G1/05 , F02G1/043 , F02G1/044 , F02G1/055 , F02G2244/10 , F02G2250/00 , F02G2250/09 , F02G2270/00 , F02G2270/90
摘要： The present invention refers to the technical field of thermodynamic engines, and more specifically to a heat engine that operates with gas in closed loop in differential configuration which is characterized by performing a thermodynamic cycle eight transformations or otherwise explain, it performs two thermodynamic cycles simultaneously, each with four interdependent, additional transformations, two of these transformations "isothermal" and two "adiabatic" in mass transfer in phases of adiabatic processing to provide a new performance curve no longer dependent solely on temperature but the mass transfer rate which allows the construction of machines with high yields and low thermal differentials.

17. 发明申请

US20120067067A1 INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COLD AND/OR HEAT 有权
标题翻译：用于生产冷和/或热的安装和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120067067A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13257676
申请日：2010-03-25
申请人： Sylvain Mauran , Nathalie Mazet , Pierre Neveu , Driss Stitou
发明人： Sylvain Mauran , Nathalie Mazet , Pierre Neveu , Driss Stitou
IPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B27/00
CPC分类号： F25B1/02 , F01K25/08 , F02G2250/09 , F24H2240/125 , F25B27/005 , F25B29/003
摘要： An installation for the production of cold and/or heat has a driving and a receiving machine. The driving machine has means for circulating a working fluid GM, an evaporator EM, at least one transfer cylinder CTM that contains a transfer liquid LT in a lower part and the working fluid GM liquid and/or vapor form above the transfer liquid, a condenser CM, at least one device BSM for separating the liquid and vapor phases of the working fluid GM, and a device for compressing the working fluid GM to the liquid state. The receiving machine has means for circulating a working fluid GR, a condenser CR, at least one device BSR for compressing or expanding and separating the liquid and vapor phases of the working fluid GR, optionally a pressure reducer DR, an evaporator ER and at least one transfer cylinder CTR that contains the transfer liquid LT in a lower portion and the working fluid GR in liquid and/or vapor form above the transfer liquid; the transfer cylinders CTR and CTM are connected by at least one pipe that can be blocked by actuators and in which only the transfer liquid LT can circulate.
摘要翻译：用于生产冷和/或热的安装具有驱动和接收机。驱动机具有用于使工作流体GM，蒸发器EM循环的装置，至少一个传送筒CTM，其包含下部的转印液体LT和在转印液体上方的工作流体GM液体和/或蒸汽形式，冷凝器 CM，用于分离工作流体GM的液相和气相的至少一个装置BSM和用于将工作流体GM压缩至液态的装置。接收机具有用于循环工作流体GR，冷凝器CR的装置，至少一个装置BSR，用于压缩或扩展和分离工作流体GR的液相和气相，任选地减压器DR，蒸发器ER和至少一个传送滚筒CTR，其包含下部的转印液体LT和在转印液体上方的液体和/或蒸气形式的工作流体GR; 传送滚筒CTR和CTM通过至少一个可由致动器阻挡的管道连接，只有转印液体LT能够循环。

18. 发明申请

US20030233995A1 GEAR SYNCHRONIZED ARTICULATED VANE ROTARY MACHINE 失效
标题翻译：齿轮同步电动旋转机
公开(公告)号：US20030233995A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-25
申请号：US10177883
申请日：2002-06-24
发明人： Charles Matthew Lee
IPC分类号： F02B053/00
CPC分类号： F01C5/06 , F01C1/3442 , F01C1/348 , F01C21/008 , F01C21/0809 , F01C21/0881 , F02G2250/09
摘要： An independent radial vane rotary machine for the production of rotary mechanical power through internal combustion of liquid or gaseous fuel and employing intermeshed gearing for synchronization of major rotational components. The machine functions in general accordance with the principles of the Carnot heat engine cycle but mechanical manipulation of working fluid is accomplished without reciprocating mechanical components and combustion is performed as a continuously sustained process. The machine offers vibration-free operation and good measures of functional efficiency, power density, and inherent reliability. The disclosure presents the geometric and mechanical features necessary to demonstrate functional viability.
摘要翻译：一种独立的径向叶片旋转机，用于通过液体或气体燃料的内部燃烧产生旋转机械动力，并采用相互啮合的齿轮传动装置来同步主要旋转部件。该机器通常符合卡诺热机循环的原理，但是在没有往复运动的机械部件的情况下实现了工作流体的机械操作，并且作为连续持续的过程进行燃烧。该机器提供无振动操作和良好的功能效率，功率密度和固有可靠性的措施。本公开提供了显示功能活力所必需的几何和机械特征。

19. 发明授权

US06659066B1 Gear synchronized articulated vane rotary machine 失效
标题翻译：齿轮同步旋转叶片旋转机
公开(公告)号：US06659066B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US10177883
申请日：2002-06-24
申请人： Charles Matthew Lee
发明人： Charles Matthew Lee
IPC分类号： F02B5300
CPC分类号： F01C5/06 , F01C1/3442 , F01C1/348 , F01C21/008 , F01C21/0809 , F01C21/0881 , F02G2250/09
摘要： An independent radial vane rotary machine for the production of rotary mechanical power through internal combustion of liquid or gaseous fuel and employing intermeshed gearing for synchronization of major rotational components. The machine functions in general accordance with the principles of the Carnot heat engine cycle but mechanical manipulation of working fluid is accomplished without reciprocating mechanical components and combustion is performed as a continuously sustained process. The machine offers vibration-free operation and good measures of functional efficiency, power density, and inherent reliability. The disclosure presents the geometric and mechanical features necessary to demonstrate functional viability.
摘要翻译：一种独立的径向叶片旋转机，用于通过液体或气体燃料的内部燃烧产生旋转机械动力，并采用相互啮合的齿轮传动装置来同步主要旋转部件。该机器通常符合卡诺热机循环的原理，但是在没有往复运动的机械部件的情况下实现了工作流体的机械操作，并且作为连续持续的过程进行燃烧。该机器提供无振动操作和良好的功能效率，功率密度和固有可靠性的措施。本公开提供了显示功能活力所必需的几何和机械特征。

20. 发明授权

US5027602A Heat engine, refrigeration and heat pump cycles approximating the Carnot cycle and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：热机，制冷和热泵循环接近卡诺循环及其设备
公开(公告)号：US5027602A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US538810
申请日：1990-06-15
申请人： John S. Glen , Thomas C. Edwards
发明人： John S. Glen , Thomas C. Edwards
IPC分类号： F01K19/02 , F25B1/00
CPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F01K19/02 , F02G2250/09
摘要： A process and apparatus by means of which the premier vapor cycle, known as the Carnot cycle, can be approximated in practice, involve the application of novel energy-efficient, mixed phase, high volume-ratio fluid-handling machinery to a single-component working fluid that exists during certain processes as a mixture of fine droplets of saturated liquid in saturated vapor. This combination of fluid-handling machinery and the saturated mixed-phase working fluid enables the approximation of isentropic saturated liquid/vapor expansion and compression. These process approximations, in addition to isothermal heat addition and rejection, enable Carnot heat engine, refrigeration and heat pump cycles to be approximated.
摘要翻译：称为卡诺循环的首要蒸汽循环在实践中可以近似的方法和装置涉及将新型节能，混合相，高体积比的流体处理机械应用于单组分在某些过程中存在的饱和液体在饱和蒸汽中的混合物。流体处理机械和饱和混合相工作流体的组合使得能够近似等熵饱和液体/蒸气膨胀和压缩。除了等温加热和排除之外，这些过程近似使Carnot热机，制冷和热泵循环近似。

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