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    • 17. 发明授权
    • Prevention of self-ignition (spontaneous ignition) of coal through the
use of calcium or magnesium chloride with addition of a wetting agent
    • 通过使用加入润湿剂的钙或氯化镁防止煤的自燃(自发点燃)
    • US3990517A
    • 1976-11-09
    • US566604
    • 1975-04-08
    • Hans Lewer
    • Hans Lewer
    • E21F5/18A62C2/00A62C3/00
    • E21F5/18
    • A new process has been devised for the application of a mixture of calcium or magnesium chloride and a non-ionogenic wetting agent for the prevention of the spontaneous ignition of coal, especially during underground mining operations, by applying the same to the surface of the coal. The process involves boring of holes into the out-cropping coal and then forcing the mixture of calcium or magnesium chloride and wetting agent in an aqueous solution which contains 25 to 35% by weight of the mixture through the bore holes. A constant quantity of about 3 to 6 liters of solution per minute is pressed into the bore holes, the pressure being only sufficient to overcome the counter pressures occurring in the coal. The procedure greatly extends the time of effectiveness of the prevention of spontaneous ignition of the coal and eliminates to a large extent the expenditure of labor for supervision and retreatment of the surface of the coal now being experienced.
    • 已经设计了一种新的方法来应用氯化钙或氯化镁和非离子型润湿剂的混合物,用于防止煤的自发点燃,特别是在地下采矿作业期间,通过将其应用于煤的表面 。 该方法包括将孔钻入外切割煤中,然后将钙或氯化镁和润湿剂的混合物在含有25至35重量%混合物的水溶液中通过钻孔加压。 将每分钟约3至6升溶液的恒定量压入钻孔中,该压力仅足以克服煤中产生的反压力。 这个程序大大延长了煤炭自发点火的有效性,在很大程度上消除了现在正在经历的煤层表面监督和再处理的劳动力支出。